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Mortarman Rockpainter said:"Contain the Russians". Didn't Hitler try, and fail, to do just that? [/irony]
Perhaps he did (try and fail), but Harry Truman, on George F Kennan's advice, tried and succeeded.
Mortarman Rockpainter said:"Contain the Russians". Didn't Hitler try, and fail, to do just that? [/irony]
cameron said:Thanks for your perspective Retired AF Guy. That's one of the things I was wondering if the USS Mc. Faul's AEGIS system could handle the missile onslaught that Russian was bragging about.
I certainly hope you're right but even more so I hope we never have to find out.
One another point E.R. Campbell's view is one I've long held Europe needs to grow some backbone and bloody fast.
.... In a secret agreement between Israel and Georgia, two military airfields in southern Georgia had been earmarked for the use of Israeli fighter-bombers in the event of pre-emptive attacks against Iranian nuclear installations. This would sharply reduce the distance Israeli fighter-bombers would have to fly to hit targets in Iran. And to reach Georgian airstrips, the Israeli air force would fly over Turkey. The attack ordered by Saakashvili against South Ossetia the night of Aug. 7 provided the Russians the pretext for Moscow to order Special Forces to raid these Israeli facilities where some Israeli drones were reported captured ....
Israel imposed an embargo on arms supplies to Tbilisi a week before Georgia attacked its breakaway region of South Ossetia, the Israeli ambassador to Russia said on Thursday. (Abandoned Georgian armor and artillery - Image gallery)
Russia's Defense Ministry earlier said Israel had sold unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, and electronic artillery systems to Georgia and planned to supply armored vehicles and small arms. Some reports claimed that Israeli military experts had been training Georgian reconnaissance units since the fall of 2007.
"A week before the conflict we decided to halt all arms supplies to Georgia," Anna Azari said ....
JackD said:A post-mortem via the New York Times over the wider implications of this short war: September 10, 2008
Russia’s Recognition of Georgian Areas Raises Hopes of Its Own Separatists
By ELLEN BARRY
MOSCOW — Tatarstan is a long way from South Ossetia. While South Ossetia is a poor border region of Georgia battered by war, Tatarstan is an economic powerhouse in the heart of Russia, boasting both oil reserves and the political stability that is catnip to investors.
But the two places have one thing in common: Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, both have given rise to separatist movements. And when President Dmitri A. Medvedev of Russia formally recognized the breakaway areas of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent nations two weeks ago, activists in Kazan, the Tatar capital, took notice.
An association of nationalist groups, the All-Tatar Civic Center, swiftly published an appeal that “for the first time in recent history, Russia has recognized the state independence of its own citizens” and expressed the devout wish that Tatarstan would be next. The declaration was far-fetched, its authors knew: One of Vladimir V. Putin’s signal achievements as Mr. Medvedev’s predecessor was to suppress separatism. The Tatar movement was at its lowest ebb in 20 years.
But Moscow’s decision to recognize South Ossetia and Abkhazia made Tatarstan’s cause seem, as Rashit Akhmetov put it, “not hopeless.”
Mr. Akhmetov, editor in chief of Zvezda Povolzhya, an opposition newspaper in Kazan, said, “Russia has lost the moral right not to recognize us.”
Mr. Medvedev’s decision to formally recognize the two disputed areas in Georgia — an option long debated in Moscow’s foreign policy circles — has had far-reaching consequences.
Most immediately, it has deepened the rift between Russia and its erstwhile negotiating partners in the West. But some also see Moscow departing from its longstanding insistence on territorial integrity, leaving an opening for ethnic groups within its borders to demand autonomy or independence.
“In the long term, they could have signed their own death warrant,” said Lawrence Scott Sheets, the Caucasus program director for the International Crisis Group, an independent organization that tries to prevent and resolve global conflicts. “It’s an abstraction now, but 20 years down the road, it won’t be such an abstraction.”
Moscow’s position is that South Ossetia and Abkhazia were extreme situations, in which decisions were driven by the threat to the lives of its citizens. Russian troops poured across the border early in August, after Georgian forces attacked civilian areas in the city of Tskhinvali, the South Ossetian capital, with rocket and artillery fire.
The attack made it “completely impossible” to conceive of South Ossetia returning to Georgian control, said Dmitri S. Peskov, a spokesman for Mr. Putin, now Russia’s prime minister.
Mr. Peskov said Russia stood firmly behind the principle of territorial integrity and saw no major separatist movements within its borders.
“We do have some separatist movements, some extremist elements, especially in the northern Caucasus, but they are very minor,” he said. “These are very fragmented and very small groups.” He added that the circumstances of South Ossetia and Abkhazia belonged in a “totally different category.”
The picture looked very different before Mr. Putin took office. In the 1990s, President Boris N. Yeltsin urged regional leaders to “take as much sovereignty as you can swallow.” Movements toward self-rule were taking hold in some of Russia’s most valuable territory: in Tatarstan, home not only to an oil industry but also to a major truck factory and an aircraft plant; in Bashkiria, a major source of natural gas; in Komi, a northern province that produces coal.
All this came to a halt in Chechnya, an oil-rich patch of land in the north Caucasus. Chechnya was the only region to declare independence outright. In 1994, Russia sent troops into Chechnya, and two years of fighting left tens of thousands dead. In 1999, amid a crescendo of violence throughout the north Caucasus, Mr. Putin, then the prime minister, oversaw a second war that obliterated the Chechen rebel movement
The message from Moscow — empowered and newly rich with petrodollars — was clear. “Russia has shown the inhuman price it will pay to preserve its territorial integrity,” said Sergei A. Karaganov, a political scientist who leads the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy. “The fighting in Chechnya was not just against the Chechen rebels, it was against movements all around.” In fact, the threat of separatism has largely faded from the Russian landscape, and Mr. Putin has granted enough freedom to quiet internal opposition in many of Russia’s trouble spots. Even in the north Caucasus, one of Russia’s most volatile regions, the government now helps Muslims with visas and airfare to go on the pilgrimage to Mecca, the hajj. At the same time, Mr. Putin greatly strengthened his executive power, abolishing the direct election of governors in 2004. Handpicked bosses improved local economies and clamped down harshly on opposition groups.
Tatarstan was a case in point. Tatars still commemorate the day in 1552 when Kazan fell to Ivan the Terrible, absorbing their country into Holy Russia.
When Mr. Yeltsin encouraged regions to assume sovereignty, Tatarstan complied with gusto, adopting its own taxes and license plates. Gleaming new mosques competed with Kazan’s onion domes, and ethnic Tatars, who made up 48 percent of the population to the Russians’ 43 percent, opened their own schools. The Tatar Parliament declared that local conscripts could not fight outside the Volga region.
When Mr. Putin eliminated regional elections, the Tatar president, Mintimer Shaimiyev, protested vociferously, calling the plan a “forced and painful measure.” But in the years that followed, Mr. Akhmetov, the editor of the opposition newspaper in Kazan, saw prospects for autonomy drop to a new low.
“We understood that our president could be removed at any time, within 24 hours,” Mr. Akhmetov said. But Mr. Medvedev’s decision to recognize South Ossetia and Abkhazia, he said, “created a precedent, kind of a guideline” for gaining independence. Moscow is confident that it wields strict control over politics in the outlying regions, he said, but that could change in 10 or 20 years.
“The seeds of self-destruction are built into the authoritarian system,” Mr. Akhmetov said. “It’s Moscow’s mistake.”
A similar stirring came out of Bashkortostan, a major petrochemical center where ethnic Bashkirs make up about 30 percent of the population. A small organization called Kuk Bure, which has pushed for the Bashkir language to be required in public schools, issued a manifesto accusing Moscow of “double standards” for championing ethnic groups like the Abkhaz and Ossetians while ignoring their platform.
“The time has come to ask each federal official — and they have multiplied by the thousands in Bashkortostan in recent years — ‘What are you doing for the Bashkir people?’ ” said the statement, which was posted on the group’s Web site.
Timur Mukhtarov, a lawyer and one of the movement’s co-founders, said the group’s mission stopped far short of independence. Though some may discuss that notion in private, laws against extremism have made it dangerous to espouse publicly.
At 31, he feels some nostalgia for the Yeltsin years, a time of “more chaos, but less fear.”
The Russian stand for self-determination in Georgia may not change Moscow’s attitude toward Bashkortostan, he said, “but at least it gives us something to discuss.”
Russia’s act could also stir movements in the northwest Caucasus, where a number of groups called for autonomy or separation in the early 1990s, said Charles King, a professor of international affairs and government at Georgetown University. Those calls had gone quiet since Mr. Putin took power.
But few people have watched events in Abkhazia more closely than their ethnic kin, the Circassians. Many Circassians still live in Russia, in the republics of Kabardino-Balkariya, Karachayevo-Cherkesiya and Adygeya; the vast majority live outside Russia yet look back at the Caucasus as their homeland.
“They’re ecstatic,” said Professor King, author of “The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus.” “Their cousins have gotten independence. They see this as something quite big, that could have real implications for Russia.“
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/10/world/europe/10separatists.html?_r=1&th=&emc=th&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin
The contagion spreads: Russia
'Full-fledged financial panic' sees stocks dive 11.5% before trading is halted
BRIAN MILNER
From Wednesday's Globe and Mail
September 17, 2008 at 9:15 AM EDT
The global market meltdown has triggered a flight to safety in markets around the world, but no country has been hit harder than Russia.
The pummelling of energy and commodity prices, combined with a growing lack of confidence in Russia's ability to manage its economic affairs and to provide a transparent market that plays by the rules is throwing the country into its worst financial crisis since the crash of 1998.
In a stunning drop, Russia's dollar-denominated stock index plunged 11.5 per cent yesterday as investors headed for the exits. The benchmark ruble-denominated index fell nearly 18 per cent, and analysts say the worst may be yet to come. The selloff was so dramatic that authorities halted trading for an hour in an effort to stabilize the market.
"We're seeing a full-fledged financial panic," said Anders Aslund, senior fellow with the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington.
"I think the Russian stock market has quite a bit further to go."
To prop up the crumbling ruble and shore up the financial system, the central bank pumped a record $14-billion (U.S.) into the market and spent more than $1-billion on rubles.
But it will almost certainly have to do more, analysts say.
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin insisted that his country could withstand the financial assault.
"I have no doubt that the safety cushions established in the Russian economy in recent years will work," he told a television audience.
But market watchers are not convinced, noting that Russia is plagued with myriad problems exposed by the sudden decline of oil prices and the global credit squeeze that is raising the cost of debt financing for all but a select few countries with top-notch credit ratings. Russia's invasion of Georgia in August also sent a message to investors that the country would put politics ahead of its economic interests.
Indeed, Russia's weakening finances, the lack of interest in its corporate debt and the loss of investor confidence in everything Russian were well under way before global events made financial life considerably tougher for the wounded Russian bear.
"When the Russians start valuing political and security issues and say to hell with whatever happens to the economy, investors pay attention to that," said Peter Zeihan, vice-president of analysis with Stratfor, an Austin, Tex.-based publisher of geopolitical and security analysis and intelligence.
"So all of the factors that were behind the Russian surge of the past three years economically have had their legs knocked out from under them. And investors are acting appropriately."
Russian stocks are down nearly 55 per cent since late May. And the major, state-controlled energy companies are off as much as 70 per cent.
The steep decline has hit Russia's wealthiest people particularly hard, because the oligarchs were using stocks as collateral for other risky investments. Now they face margin calls, which is putting further pressure on the market.
Russia's rapid transformation from a darling of emerging market investors to near-pariah status has market watchers recalling the debacle of a decade ago, when the Russian financial collapse triggered a global financial storm. That isn't likely today, because the Russian treasury is still loaded with oil revenues.
Most major Russian companies, on the other hand, rely heavily on foreign debt to finance their operations and expansion. And they are finding a cold shoulder in the international bond market.
For its part, the government will have to pay significantly higher rates to roll over expiring sovereign bonds in the next year, analysts say.
The energy producers that have been the drivers of the Russian economy and the principal source of the country's growing coffers need more money than ever to develop new sources of supply. "But they're entering an environment where they're going to get less and they're going to have to pay more for it," Mr. Zeihan said.
Panic as Russian market suspended
BY CONOR HUMPHRIES IN MOSCOW
September 17, 2008 12:43am
RUSSIA'S main stock market suspended trading today after plummeting more than 11 per cent, having lost more than half its value since May, as failing Wall Street banks caused panic on global markets.
The benchmark RTS index halted trade after a fall of 11.47 left it 54 per cent below its record close on May 19. The ruble-denominated Micex was also suspended for an hour after dropping 16.6 per cent.
"Panic has gripped the Russian stock market," read a headline on the Interfax news agency.
Those hardest hit on the RTS were energy companies, with state-controlled gas giant Gazprom falling 17.2 per cent and oil firm Rosneft losing 19.12 per cent.
"The turmoil on Wall Street and worries about fall in the oil price are keeping buyers away despite the cheap prices," said analyst Chris Weafer in a note from Moscow-based investment bank Uralsib.
"The only feeling is one of numbness, shock," he said. "The hope is that this is the final clear-out, that this week we will find a floor."
The fall came after repeated attempts by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to calm market fears.
Yesterday he told a meeting of top businessmen that "we do not have a crisis", and ordered the government to pump money into the markets.
Before the latest wave of turmoil on Wall Street, investors were selling Russian stocks on falling commodity prices, turmoil in international markets and political uncertainty, analysts said.
Increasing tensions with the West stoked by Moscow's military intervention in Georgia last month have also hit prices - the RTS has fallen more than a third since the conflict began.
President Medvedev estimated last week that a quarter of the market's losses were due to the war, in part due to fears a stand-off with the West would hurt business.
The market collapse has so far had little impact on tens of millions of Russians whose lives have been transformed by a five-year economic boom.
The fall has revived uncomfortable memories of the August 1998 financial crisis, which cut short an earlier boom exactly 10 years ago.
But Mr Weafer said the market turmoil appeared unlikely to spread into the wider economy.
"There is a risk that if this persists, it could spread into consumer confidence, but so far it is being seen as a market event."
But traders on the Internet site quote.ru, many of whom have seen their investments fall in value by half, found it hard to see the bright side. "This isn't Black Tuesday. This is worse," said one forum contributor.
"There's only one kind of paper that can be sold now. Toilet paper," wrote another.
Kirkhill said:Economic warfare Karl Rove style. > > >
Message from the Yanks: We can still outspend you!!!!
cameron said:I can't wait to see Russia reap the whirlwind it started.
oligarch said:...
I don't think the war in the caucauses explains any of this, seeing as the financial trouble is worldwide ...
oligarch said:Cameron, can you wait to reap the whirlwind Canada has started with its recognition of Kosovo, given the existance of an openly seperatist party in our French province?
Paul W... said:Putins Russia.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6580938720868203336
He's a monster.
Neither did Russia. So what was your point?cameron said:oligarch are you serious or just seriously biased? At what point in the twentieth century has Canada committed genocide and ethnic cleansing against Quebecois?
Flanker said:Quit watching this propagandist crap.
E.R. Campbell said:Quite correct. My point is that this financial crisis may well explain why Russia adopts even more thuggish, aggressive ways - to distract attention from the kleptocracy that masquerades as 'rule of law' in Russia and unite the people behind a military adventure.
Prove what?Paul W... said:Try proving what's wrong with this documentry dumbass.