john10 said:
I think the most important constitutional convention is that the GG has to do basically what the PM asks her to, and that's what she did. Personally, I don't think it's up to her to say "I don't like you did, so you should face the music and face a confidence vote." That would have been a constitutional outrage in my opinion. Proroguing was right.
This is one of those infamous and sorely misunderstood
reserve powers of the Crown that belong to the governor general.
She had two choices: follow the advice of her first minister; or do her
first constitutional duty which is to ensure that there is, always, a prime minister who can offer her advice that will reflect the will of parliament. (See
Constitutional Conventions, Geoffrey Marshall, p. 40. Referred to
here.)
Now, Mme. Jean may be right in her
election; perhaps it is time for our, essentially ceremonial, head of state to stop playing an active role in politics; but who then can check a prime minister bent on using and abusing the royal prerogatives to govern even when he has, quite clearly, lost the confidence of the House of Commons? If we are going to cede the royal prerogatives to the head of government then we need, quickly, to move to a new form of government – one with an elected head of state.
Mme. Jean may have painted herself into a corner – or Harper may have forced her into one. Most (nearly all) of the commentators I have read over the past few weeks, even months and years, have agreed that six months is about the minimum time that a minority government should endure before another general election can be called - that was the key to Lascalles' advice to King George VI cited above. Our last general election was held in mid Oct. Parliament was recalled in Nov and prorogued in early Dec. It will meet again in late Jan. If the government is to be defeated it will be in early to mid Feb – probably during either the throne speech or, more likely, a budget debate. That’s four months. Shorter than what most commentators consider necessary but, after a long, say 42 day, election campaign we would be at nearly 5½ months – maybe just enough to justify, in her mind, another general election which might promise a majority government. She may be guided by the thought that an election that would produce a majority would be worth it in these dangerous economic times.