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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread (September 2006)

Articles found 10 Sept 2006

Extending Canada’s mission in Afghanistan ‘right thing to do’
By PETER MACKAY
http://thechronicleherald.ca/Opinion/527313.html

Alongside our allies from more than 35 other nations, our Canadian Forces members, diplomats and development workers are working to ensure the benefits of peace and prosperity extend to all Afghans.

They are working with the Afghan people and their first-ever elected government to create a better future for the Afghan people.

Development cannot occur in the absence of security.

Because of the work of our CF members, girls are now going to school in Afghanistan. Low-income farmers can get small loans to improve their crops. Families can get credit to open a small bakery, or a shoe repair shop, or a teahouse. Wells are being dug and pipes installed to bring water to villages. Roads are being resurfaced so that farmers can get their vegetables to market.

Unfortunately, these images are not the ones most often seen on television.

I saw first-hand how our presence in Afghanistan is helping improve the daily lives of Afghan citizens.

Our integrated approach of development, diplomacy and defence is helping the Afghan people stabilize their country and ensure that Afghanistan never again becomes a haven for terrorists.

We must never forget that we are there at the invitation of Afghanistan’s democratically elected government. We are guided by core Canadian values: freedom, democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law.

Much progress has been made; but laying the groundwork for democratic development takes time and requires sustained support.
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Report: Germany to move armoured vehicles to Afghanistan
Sep 8, 2006, 17:50 GMT
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/southasia/article_1199291.php/Report_Germany_to_move_armoured_vehicles_to_Afghanistan

Berlin - The German Army plans to move infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) to northern Afghanistan in case it is drawn into fighting with the Taliban, a newspaper, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, said Friday.

The tracked Marder vehicles are better armed than the lighter armoured personnel carriers on wheels used by the Germans currently.

In the report quoting politicians involved with defence, to appear Saturday, the newspaper said the stock was being sent as a precaution and would merely be parked at a new German base in Mazar-e-Sharif.

The Germans are a key component in the ISAF peace force in the country. ISAF forces have been drawn into fighting with the Taliban in the south and west of the country, but not in the north where the Germans operate.

The newspaper said a Defence Ministry spokesman in Berlin stated that no decision on sending the vehicles had been taken yet. The 33- ton Marder carries a crew of three plus six infantrymen.
End

Distance the Afghan mission from the U.S.
Sep. 10, 2006. 01:00 AM HAROON SIDDIQUI
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1157838637103&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795

Haroon Siddiqui urges NATO to call meeting with tribes and reassess task

T he scum were to be squished. We were in Afghanistan to kill the Taliban. It was a matter of our survival; if we weren't there, they'd be here. (Arguably, they could be here because we are there, no? But such common sense questions are not permitted these days.)

Now Ottawa has a new tune. Both the defence minister and the chief of the defence staff concede that the Taliban cannot be eliminated militarily.

Should we, then, be talking to them, as Jack Layton suggests? No. We don't talk to terrorists.

Afghanistan is unravelling. Canadian soldiers are dying. Half the Canadians want our mission ended, even while NATO wants more reinforcements for its 18,000 troops, who are augmenting the 18,000 American soldiers, who have made a mess, just as they have in Iraq.

The Iraqification of Afghanistan, running parallel to the Americanization of Canada under Stephen Harper, is clear.
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NATO forces kill 94 Taliban in s. Afghanistan
By ASSOCIATED PRESS KANDAHAR, Afghanistan Sep. 10, 2006 12:34
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1154526042123&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull

NATO forces kill 94 Taliban in southern Afghanistan

NATO and Afghan forces killed 94 Taliban fighters in airstrikes and ground attacks in southern Afghanistan, the military alliance said Sunday.

The 94 militants were killed in Kandahar province's Panjwayi and neighboring Zhari districts late Saturday and early Sunday and were separate to more than 40 Taliban who died in fighting in the same areas earlier Saturday, NATO spokesman Maj. Scott Lundy said.

The killings were part of a NATO-led Operation called Operation Medusa, which began Sept. 2 and has killed at least 420 insurgents, according to the alliance. Purported Taliban spokesmen have disputed the high death counts.

NATO said in a statement that the insurgent casualties were inflicted by warplanes in four separate engagements.

Panjwayi has long been regarded as a haven for the Taliban, which has been fanning Afghanistan's deadliest spate of violence since the U.S.-led invasion that toppled the hard-line regime after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks for harboring al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden.

Separately, Taliban militants killed three Afghan soldiers and wounded eight in an ambush in southern Zabul province's Shahjoy district Saturday, said Defense Ministry spokesman Gen. Zahir Azimi.

Afghan authorities also found the body of a district education chief Saturday who was kidnapped by suspected militants in central Afghanistan's Ghazni province, said Abdul Ali Faquri, a spokesman for the provincial governor.
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The harsh realities of Afghanistan
Renata D'aliesio, The Calgary Herald, with files from The Associated Press Sunday, September 10, 2006
http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/story.html?id=fd47e314-4ae3-46bf-80c9-7388ca0dae55

Troops learn quickly of country's dangers, horrors of war

ZHARI DISTRICT, Afghanistan -- By the time a fresh batch of Canadian troops stepped into Afghanistan early last month, illusions of peacekeeping had already dissipated from their minds.

This wasn't the Afghanistan soldiers Morgan Spurrell, Chris Desjardins and Shane Schofield visited in 2002, a few months after the Taliban government was overthrown. Four years into supposed reconstruction and rebuilding, the country was descending deeper into drugs and violence.

This mission, they knew, was not about peacekeeping, at least not yet. This was about war.

"I think older people get it. They've lived through wars," Master-Cpl. Schofield said yesterday. "But young people in Canada, they don't seem to understand why we're here."

Here, for the moment, is a stretch of fertile land near southern Afghanistan's Zhari district. Fields of corn stalks, cucumbers and onions crisscross rows of marijuana plants, some with stems so thick and long they stretch nearly 2.5 metres into the air.

A major offensive to demolish the Taliban's hold over southern Afghanistan has entered its second week. The first few days claimed the lives five Canadian soldiers. Yesterday, Operation Medusa claimed the life of a U.S. soldier.

NATO forces, however, believe the noose around the insurgents is tightening. Troops destroyed three Taliban positions, a bomb-making factory and a weapons cache yesterday, killing more than 40 of the group's fighters, NATO said.

"We're making good progress every day," said Canadian Brig.-Gen. David Fraser, head of NATO's southern Afghanistan operation. "There is severe pressure on the insurgents remaining in the area, which will continue until they are either defeated or choose reconciliation through surrender."

That said, NATO officials -- and Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor -- are calling for more troops and equipment to bolster the forces already in Afghanistan.

Canada is now sending as many as 20 Leopard tanks and 300 additional personnel to Kandahar to provide additional protection for its troops.

The decision to ratchet up Canada's force comes as military officers acknowledge they underestimated the resilience of the Taliban.
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Making every drop count, Coke opens in Afghanistan
Sun Sep 10, 2006 7:11am ET
http://today.reuters.com/news/articleinvesting.aspx?view=CN&storyID=2006-09-10T111057Z_01_SP144391_RTRIDST_0_AFGHAN-COKE-PICTURE.XML&rpc=66&type=qcna

By Terry Friel

KABUL, Sept 10 (Reuters) - The blind cleric's haunting Arabic prayer chant echoed among the sterile plastic rows of Coke and Fanta, seeking Allah's blessing for the only major business to open in Afghanistan in more than a decade.

Coca-Cola, with its distinctive red-and-white logo, has come to Kabul in what is at once a sign of economic progress and a symbol of the failure of major businesses to open up in the five years since the fall of the hardline Islamist Taliban.

President Hamid Karzai opened the $25 million bottling plant in the capital's industrial complex of Bagrami, meaning sweet or fragrant, on Sunday.

Karzai's Western-backed government is desperate to kickstart an economy independent of the $3 billion-a-year illegal drugs trade, but has been unable to lure investors to one of the world's five poorest countries, where violence has hit a high since the 2001 war.

The plant, which Coca-Cola goes out of its way to emphasise will produce only non-alcoholic beverages, is franchised to one of the country's richest men, Habib Gulzar, and will initially produce Coke, Fanta and Sprite and soon make bottled water, the company said in a statement.
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Long after 9/11, Afghanistan struggles to find way
11 September 2006 
http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3792597a13638,00.html

BAMIYAN: Life is grim when you can't pay the rent on a scorpion-infested cave, there is no job in sight and desperate people are waiting to take your spot.

As Afghanistan struggles to rebuild five years after September 11 and the fall of the Taliban, hundreds of families are trapped in a sprawling web of caves in the lush Bamiyan valley, surrounded by stark, desert mountains and famous for two giant Buddhas blown up in 2001.

"We have no work. Our lives are getting worse. We can't get enough food," says Mahtab, a 35-year-old mother of six perched on a narrow path carved into a cliff, nursing her year-old daughter Fatema, her hair stiff with sand.

Five years on, Bamiyan is at once a symbol of the progress that has been made and of the lack of it in Afghanistan.

Bamiyan has Afghanistan's first and only woman governor and is trying to rebuild its tourist trade. But it remains desperately poor, dragged down by the failure of President Hamid Karzai and his Western backers to kick-start the economy while eliminating opium production.

With the Taliban at its strongest since 2001 and opium production at record levels, violence is blocking efforts at economic development.

The lack of jobs means more people are willing to grow opium poppies, bolsters warlords and forces impoverished villagers into the arms of the Taliban as paid fighters.

"We have the young generation and all of them, they are jobless, the majority of them they are jobless," says Bamiyan's thoughtful, soft-spoken Governor Habiba Sarabi, a doctor.
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Two coalition soldiers killed in Afghanistan 
10/09/2006 - 2:35:34 PM
http://www.irishexaminer.com/breaking/story.asp?j=83413004&p=834y33x6&n=83413384&x=

A US-led coalition soldier has been killed in combat in southern Afghanistan, Nato said today.

The soldier was killed late on Saturday in southern Zabul province, where he was embedded as a trainer with the Afghan army, a Nato statement said. It gave no further details.

A second coalition soldier died during the Nato-led Operation Medusa in Kandahar’s southern Panjwayi district, the statement said.

It added that the dead soldier had earlier been mistakenly identified as a Nato soldier – the sixth foreign soldier to die in the anti-Taliban operation that began on September 2.

Nato says more than 420 militants have died in the fighting.

The statement did not give the soldiers’ nationalities. Most of the 20,000 troops in the coalition are American.
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Afghan governor killed by suicide bombing
2006-09-10 18:14:13  by Yu Zhixiao

    KABUL, Sept. 10 (Xinhua) -- A suicide bombing killed Hakim Tanewall, governor of the eastern Paktia province of Afghanistan, and his two bodyguards on Sunday, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry told Xinhua.

    The spokesman, Yusuf Stanizai, said the incident happened at around 1:00 p.m. (0830 GMT) when an attacker belted with explosives rushed to the car carrying Tanewall.

    Three other bodyguards were injured in the attack, which occurred before the governor's office in Gardez city, the capital of Paktia province, he added
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Get out of Afghanistan now: NDP
Sep. 10, 2006. 01:00 AM BRUCE CAMPION-SMITH  OTTAWA BUREAU
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1157838637235&call_pageid=968332188774&col=968350116467

QUEBEC—NDP Leader Jack Layton wants Parliament to debate the withdrawal of Canadian soldiers from Afghanistan after party delegates overwhelmingly backed his call to "bring the troops home."

And Layton urged Prime Minister Stephen Harper to distance Canada from America's war on terrorism.
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The `war on terror' will turn a generation of angry young men against the West, says Linda McQuaig
Sep. 10, 2006. 01:00 AM LINDA MCQUAIG
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1157838637025&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795

In the days after 9/11, Iranian president Mohammad Khatami condemned the terrorist attack and reached out to the West to fight terrorism together.

Too bad we ignored him. We'd be safer today if we hadn't.

Khatami was a moderate reformer, a popular democratically elected president who had been struggling to limit the power of Iran's reactionary religious leaders, and to open up a dialogue between the West and the Muslim world.

You'd think the West would love a guy like that. But the Bush administration was determined to treat 9/11 as a battle in the "clash of civilizations" — a clash that Khatami was trying to steer the world away from.

So, despite an outpouring of sympathy from Iranians over 9/11 — including a moment of silence at an Iranian soccer match — Washington declared Iran part of the "axis of evil" and dragged the West into a "war on terror" that involved invading Muslim countries.
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AFGHANISTAN: BULGARELLI, IT'S WAR, PULL OUT THE TROOPS Italy
(AGI) - Rome, Sep 8 -

"Today's attacks give the grave confirmation of the escalation of the situation in Afghanistan, now effectively a theatre of war, and impose the acceleration of the calendar for the withdrawal of the Italian contingent," said Green senator Mauro Bulgarelli, according to whom: "we must take note again that there are no conditions for our troops to stay in Afghanistan, who will inevitably be involved, day after day, in the escalation of conflict which now concerns the entire region, just like this morning. On the other hand, when the decree on the refinancing of missions was being made, it was decided that the presence of our soldiers be conditioned by the escalation of the situation and that a parliamentary monitoring committee be established for this. Today, the constitution of this organ is more urgent than ever, especially in the light of the new commitments our country has made in Lebanon, which make the withdrawal from Afghanistan all the more urgent. There are currently no conditions for the carrying out of a peace mission in Afghanistan. It is also urgent to concentrate the efforts of the UN mission, which is very arduous and taxing." (AGI) -
081910 SET 06
COPYRIGHTS 2002-2006 AGI S.p.A. 
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Two Coalition soldiers killed in separate incidents
ISAF Release #2006-142, 10 Sept 06

Last night, two Coalition Soldiers were killed while conducting combat operations with Afghan forces in ISAF’s Regional Command South.

One of the casualties was working with an Afghan National Army (ANA) unit that is currently in support of Op Medusa in Panjwayi and was mistakenly reported as an ISAF soldier KIA yesterday. The second casualty was operating in Zabul in support of an ANA unit.

The Soldiers were operating as members of Embedded Training Teams (ETT). The ETT mentors and trains ANA soldiers for military operations. These soldiers live and work along side ANA soldiers, providing operational advice and logistical support.

The names of the Coalition service members are being withheld pending notification of next of kin.

“This is a tragic loss for our Task Force,” said Brig. Gen. Douglas A. Pritt, commander of Combined Joint Task Force - Phoenix. “As embedded trainers, these outstanding soldiers were sharing their knowledge and expertise to assist Afghan soldiers in improving their combat skills. Our prayers and thoughts are with their families during this difficult time.”



ISAF Media Update Speaking Notes
Army Maj. Luke Knittig, ISAF Spokesman, 10 Sept 06

Good morning...

Operation Medusa - In just nine days ISAF's Operation Medusa has struck hard at the insurgent heartland of Kandahar. Hundreds of men who we wish had instead chosen to fight for prosperity and progress in Panjwayi and Pashmul no longer remain as a threat. The combat capable partnership of Afghan security forces and ISAF liaison teams is proving to be potent.

It's important to note that ISAF and Afghan forces are not just fighting. Those who want to be a force for good in Kandahar have the opportunity to do so through established government programs. Already, ISAF is helping the provincial government position the infusion of aid, development and government services possible once the insurgent defeat is complete.

More Troops and Equipment - The NATO nations' ambassadors came to Kabul this week to publicly and unanimously agree the Alliance's long-term commitment to Afghanistan. NATO's military chiefs met in Warsaw, Poland, to make manning and materiel match mission requirements. The surge capability gained by simply filling the stated operational requirement to 100 instead of 85 percent is what all concerned want.

Lots I could get into about recent events and operations ongoing in the capital and across the country and how they relate both to Operation Medusa and the anniversary of 9/11, but I'm confident it'll come out in your questions...



Operation Medusa Update

ISAF Release #2006-141, 10 Sept 06

The Afghan Army and ISAF grip on insurgents remaining in the Panjwayi and Zhari districts continues to tighten, steadily and incrementally eroding the insurgent’s ability to continue to fight.

Joint fires were effectively brought to bear throughout the night, and in four separate engagements using close air support between approximately 0745 p.m. and 0550 a.m. a total of 94 insurgents were killed and 1 wounded in the same area.

In a separate but related engagement, forces supporting Op Medusa identified a developing counter attack and immediately tasked artillery and close air support attacks, directed by observation posts and ground units, to defeat it. The counter attack was neutralized, inflicting severe losses on the insurgents. Numbers are being verified through various sources and will be released once finalised.

ISAF forces have also successfully disrupted insurgent re-supply routes around the area of Op Medusa. By controlling routes, and blocking insurgent rat-runs we are denying the insurgents the ability to safely reinforce their positions and bring in more ammunition, food and water.

The activities of the last 24 hours demonstrate Afghan Army and ISAF superiority in terms of the ability to fight at night, bring accurate and proportionate fires to bear with great speed and the ability to disrupt insurgent activities supporting their ability to fight in the Panjwayi and Zhari districts.



TALIBAN EXTREMISTS CONTINUE TO TARGET AFGHAN CIVILIANS WITH IEDS
CENTCOM Release Number 06-09-07PL, 7 Sept 06
http://tinyurl.com/pagrd

BAGRAM AIRFIELD, AFGHANISTAN – Just two days after Taliban spokesman, Dr. Mohamed Hanif disputed the Coalition claim that 102 Afghan civilians have been killed by Taliban-ordered suicide bombings in comparison to just 19 Afghan and Coalition soldiers for 2006, extremists struck against civilians again Sept. 6.
   
    In Khost City, a suicide bomber jumped onto the hood of a civilian taxi, detonating and killing a civilian teacher, an Afghan National Police officer and wounding the taxi driver.  Hanif claimed Taliban responsibility for this attack in a report published by Afghan Islamic Press.
   
    Outside of Bermel, Paktika Province an Afghan private security team struck an improvised explosive device killing two and injuring a third civilian.
   
    In another incident, a motorcycle borne IED exploded at an ANP checkpoint in Logar Province, wounding two Afghan civilians.  They were treated at Puli Alam.  There were no reported Coalition or ANP injuries, collateral damage or damage to Coalition equipment.
   
    “Today brings the death toll to 106 innocent civilians killed this year by extremist Taliban suicide bombers and IEDS,” said Lt. Col. Paul Fitzpatrick, Combined Joint Task Force-76 spokesman.  “They say Coalition forces are their enemies, yet all the suffering today was born by Afghans.  It is the Taliban that is the enemy of the Afghan people.”
   
    No Coalition soldiers were injured in either of these two attacks. 
   
    In a more fortunate turn of events, Coalition forces discovered an IED west of Khost City on Sept. 7 and disarmed it.
   
    “Afghan and Coalition Forces places themselves in mortal danger everyday searching for IEDs and using intelligence collection to break up suicide and IED bomber cells, all to protect the Afghan people and provide a safe and secure environment for people to live in peace,” said Fitzpatrick.  “The Taliban extremists bring fear, death and destruction to the Afghan people who have endured conflict long enough.”


**edit - adds CENTCOM release


 
Articles found Sept 11, 2006

Canada sending 15 tanks, 120 more troops
CAMPBELL CLARK From Monday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060911.wxtankssb11/BNStory/National/home 


Major boost in military capability in Afghanistan

OTTAWA — The Canadian Forces' main tank unit is racing to prepare 120 troops and 15 Leopard tanks to

send to Afghanistan as early as next week, in what would be a major boost in Canadian military

capability there, according to a military expert who observed them.

The Lord Strathcona's Horse unit has been asked to ready a tank squadron so they could be shipped

out by Sept. 19, the end of a current training exercise, and possibly sooner, said Bob Bergen, a

military expert with the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies at the University of Calgary.

Mr. Bergen, a former journalist, observed the Lord Strathconas' preparations over two days at CFB

Wainright, north of Edmonton, including attending operations meetings on Saturday.

The unit has not been given a formal "warning order," that sets a date for deployment. That would

come after Ottawa makes the final decision to deploy the tanks but appears to be contingent on

Canada's ability to arrange transport for the 42-tonne tanks, probably from the United States,

because Canada does not have the planes to carry them.
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A grim harvest in Afghan vineyards
GRAEME SMITH
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060911.AFGHAN11/TPStory

Embedded American experts share tactics -- and casualties -- with allies, GRAEME SMITH finds

PANJWAI DISTRICT, AFGHANISTAN -- Sand-coloured Humvees were a welcome sight for Canadian soldiers

recently, as the squat U.S. military vehicles appeared on the front lines in Panjwai district,

churning through the dust and stopping alongside the green Canadian troop carriers.

U.S. forces strengthened a Canadian effort this weekend to contain a group of Taliban fighters in a

patch of farmland southwest of Kandahar city, while aircraft and artillery pummelled the insurgents

from the sky. An estimated 94 Taliban died in the bombardment.

Some Afghans had become convinced that the U.S. military was giving up its fight against the Taliban

in Kandahar province, ever since thousands of Canadian troops arrived early this year.

In fact, the Americans remain an influential presence in this troubled region. One U.S. soldier died

in the Canadian-led Operation Medusa on Saturday, while another was killed the same day in

neighbouring Zabul province.
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Canadians push deeper into Taliban-held territory
Canadian Press Globe & Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060911.wafghan0911/BNStory/International/home


PANJWAII, AFGHANISTAN — Canadian troops have pushed several hundred metres deeper into Taliban-held

territory with virtually no resistance.

The soldiers pounded the area with helicopter and warplane artillery Monday, then advanced about the

distance of a football field.

Troops found blood trails leading away from heavily fortified trenches, which many officers suspect

have been used to launch rockets at Canadians.

A NATO statement says another 92 Taliban fighters have been killed, bringing the death toll in

Operation Medusa to over 500. A Canadian Press reporter at the scene could only see a few bodies.
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Harper a 'cheerleader' for Bush: Layton
BILL CURRY Globe and Mail Update
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060910.wndpconvv0910/BNStory/National/home

QUEBEC — New Democratic Party leader Jack Layton came out swinging against Prime Minister Stephen Harper in a closing speech to his party's convention, striking a new tone that aims to present his party as ready to form the next government.

"At this convention, we have begun a campaign to persuade the people of Canada to elect an NDP-led government," Mr. Layton told the approximately 1,800 delegates gathered for a weekend policy convention.

"Mr. Harper is deliberately misleading Canadians about who benefits most from his policies. He's become a cheerleader for President George Bush and he's leading Canada down the wrong track on every issue that matters to ordinary Canadians." Mr. Layton also criticized the Liberals, saying they "need more time in the penalty box." The NDP leader emerged this weekend with strong party support for his leadership and his controversial call to pull Canadian troops from Afghanistan.

Prior to taking the stage, Mr. Layton received the support of 92 per cent of the delegates, who voted not to hold a leadership convention within a year.
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Canada doing more than ‘fair share' in Afghanistan, says MacKay
Canadian Press
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060910.wmackay0910/BNStory/National/home

OTTAWA — More military help is needed in Afghanistan, says Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay, but it's time for Canada's NATO allies to “step up” rather than for Canada to contribute more.

Mr. MacKay told CTV's “Question Period” on Sunday that NATO is currently examining what material and troop requirements are needed to quell the Taliban insurgency raging in Afghanistan's southern provinces.

“Clearly there are other countries — not Canada — but other countries who can do more,” Mr. MacKay said.

“Nobody would suggest for a minute that Canada is not doing more than their fair share, above and beyond the expectation.”
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Doubts intensify over Afghanistan's future
By Rachel Morarjee | Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0911/p06s01-wosc.html

Critics say President Karzai and the West must redouble efforts to boost security and reconstruction.

KABUL, AFGHANISTAN – When the Taliban suicide car bomb struck the center of Kabul on Friday, it found grandmother Amena Wahidi in the wrong place at the wrong time - and signaled that five years after Sept. 11, the first chapter in the US war on terror is far from over.
Mrs. Wahidi died, along with 13 other Afghan civilians and two US soldiers, when the explosion in central Kabul - the first such Taliban attack in the Afghan capital - targeted a US military convoy. The attack coincides with heavy resistance from Taliban fighters to the new NATO presence in southern Afghanistan. NATO forces say they have killed some 420 fighters over the past week alone.

"The Taliban are showing that they can operate anywhere at will, even in very high security areas," says Joanna Nathan, senior analyst with the International Crisis Group in Kabul. "It is a not a popular uprising at the moment, but people are sitting on the fence waiting to see who will be the winning side."

Popular doubt here about the long-term direction of Afghanistan reflects a perception that the government of Hamid Karzai is weak and the West has not delivered on security and reconstruction, analysts say. Military commanders, international observers, and officials are sounding urgent calls for a redoubling of efforts by the government and its Western backers.

"We can count ourselves lucky that almost five years after Sept. 11, we have approximately 35,000 to 40,000 troops here. Of course things are salvageable, but it's going to be a hard road," says Francis Vendrell, the European Union's Special Representative to Afghanistan.

Mr. Vendrell argues for a three-pronged approach: Kick out corrupt officials, fast-track reconstruction efforts, and - echoing calls by NATO's own commanders - send more troops.

"The government is facing a crisis of legitimacy," says Michael Shaikh with Human Rights Watch. "The only way to deal with this is to tackle the people within its own ranks."

In the past few months, President Karzai has made efforts to crack down on corruption and bad governance. He's appointed an attorney general who has made corruption his top target. Religious conservatives have been swept off the Supreme Court, yielding to more judges trained in modern jurisprudence. And the government has dispatched a raft of new police chiefs and governors to the south, admitting that the central government has not paid enough attention to the volatile south.

"It's not that the Taliban were strong, it's that the government was weak. They have moved into a vacuum [in the south]. There was protracted negligence on our part of those provinces," says Karzai's chief of staff, Jawed Ludin.

But turning around the security situation is now a much more difficult task as the violence has spread beyond the south. Troubling signs are coming in from points north, east, and west as well, with no-go zones and pockets of violence creeping steadily toward the capital:

• Weapons prices in northern Afghanistan - a region where warlords still hold sway - have more than doubled in the past few months, signaling a setback for disarmament efforts. "It's not that there are no weapons available on the market, it's that people are stockpiling and waiting for something to happen," said a Western military official.

• Many parts of Wardak Province, on the western border of Kabul Province, are no longer safe for aid agencies to operate. "People are starting to pull out, and this will give the Taliban a stronger case to win the population over," says an aid worker, who asked not to be identified.

• A week ago, another blast on the Jalalabad road east of Kabul killed a British soldier and four civilians.

• In the western province of Farah, 100 Taliban fighters in pickup trucks armed with rocket-propelled grenades stormed the district headquarters in Kailargar, killing two policemen and torching a health clinic Sunday.

• And a suicide car bomb killed the governor of the southeastern Paktia Province and two others Sunday.

The notion that Kabul remains an oasis of relative stability was punctured by Friday's bombing.

"Through our intelligence sources, we know there's a cell here in Kabul, at least one, whose primary mission is to seek coalition or international troops and hit them with suicide bombs," Col. Tom Collins, a US military spokesman, told reporters in Kabul.

Suicide bombs first became a phenomenon last summer in Afghanistan but the bombers were inept, often killing no one but themselves. That has changed, with more than 70 suicide attacks since the beginning of this year that have become increasingly lethal.

The number of Taliban fighters met on the battlefields of the south has also risen. Partly, this may be due to the Taliban's willingness to pay better. Police are paid around $2 a day, Afghan National Army fighters are paid roughly $4 a day, but Taliban fighters get $8 a day, says Lt. Col. David Hammond, who is training the Afghan National Army in Helmand Province.

While the lure of a little more money no doubt draws some Afghans to the insurgency, the overall economic picture of the country since 2001 is brighter.

According to the IMF, official GDP growth averaged 22.5 percent between 2002 and 2004 and the organization has projected a 14 percent increase for 2005-06. Over a fifth of GDP comes from investment activity with $1.5 billion new since 2003. Most of it is donor aided public investment, but one-third comes as foreign direct investment.

The downside is that nearly a third of the total licit - illicit GDP (almost $6 billion the IMF estimates) - stems from the production and export of opium.

For some Western observers, the past four years feel like a missed opportunity. "US and international attention veered from Afghanistan in mid-2002, and focused on Iraq," says a senior Western diplomat in Kabul. "There was a feeling they had got rid of the Taliban, and left a good man [Karzai], and that things would settle down."

• Staff writer Scott Peterson contributed from Kabul.
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US Officials Downplay Taleban Resurgence in Afghanistan
By Stephanie Ho  Washington 10 September 2006
http://voanews.com/english/2006-09-10-voa26.cfm

U.S. and Afghan officials acknowledge that Taleban forces are posing serious challenges to security in Afghanistan. But they add that, although Taleban fighters are fueling some of the country's worst violence in recent years, the insurgents are no match for NATO and Afghan troops.

As the United States looks to mark the fifth anniversary of the September 11th, 2001, terrorist attacks, one country that has come under renewed scrutiny is Afghanistan.

In 2001, the Taleban regime ruled Afghanistan with an iron grip and backed Osama bin Laden, whose al-Qaida terrorist network masterminded the September 11 attacks.

Shortly afterwards, U.S.-led troops helped overthrow the Taleban, and in the more than four years that followed, Afghanistan made progress toward setting up a new government. The president, Hamid Karzai, and the 351-seat parliament are democratically-elected. The country also has a new constitution.
More on link

REFUGEE KILLED IN AFGHANISTAN
11.9.2006. 13:50:25
http://www9.sbs.com.au/theworldnews/region.php?id=131217&region=7

There will be a state funeral Monday in the Afghan capital Kabul for Hakim Taniwal, the provincial governor killed by a suicide bomber.

Mr Taniwal was a refugee in Melbourne for five years before returning to Afghanistan to take up a diplomatic post.

He went on to serve as a government minister before becoming governor of Paktia province.

His wife and children are still in Melbourne and a close family friend, Imal Mirranay says Mr Taniwal went back to Afghanistan fully aware of the potential risks.

“The southern provinces are very dangerous places, but he said there is no other option because the country has to move towards democracy. If it's going towards democracy, the people have to be educated and it has to be run by a people who understand the true meaning of democracy.”
More on link

More British troops for Afghanistan if needed
THE OBSERVER AND AFP , LONDON Monday, Sep 11, 2006,Page 4
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2006/09/11/2003327118

Whitehall sources have conceded for the first time that extra British troops could be deployed to Afghanistan but would only do so if other members of the NATO alliance fail to supply the reinforcements of troops and materiel demanded by its military chief, Whitehall sources indicate.

Despite concerns that the army is already stretched too far, British defense officials have identified additional troops and equipment available for deployment to southern Afghanistan.

But senior defense officials insist it remains too early to discuss potential numbers.

General James Jones, the US head of NATO in Europe, has said he wants at least 2,000 more soldiers to quash the Taliban before winter.

The failure of key members of the 26-nation alliance to provide the required reinforcements has caused consternation among London defense strategists who are keenly aware that sending more troops to Helmand risks increased political damage.

London is understood to have volunteered more troops during talks in Warsaw on Saturday between NATO defense chiefs, but only on condition that other countries remain reluctant to send service personnel to Helmand.

"If they [NATO partners] don't send, then we will. We have soldiers and helicopters we can send to Afghanistan," said a senior defense source.

Talks on Saturday attempted to persuade NATO members such as Germany and Spain to send their troops to Helmand.

Both countries presently operate only in the relatively safe northern and western regions and so far have been reluctant to send soldiers into the riskiest areas of Afghanistan.
More on link

Govt urged to honour Australian killed in Afghanistan
Monday, September 11, 2006. 10:27am (AEST)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200609/s1737716.htm

Melbourne's Afghan community has called on the Australian Government to recognise the death of an Australian citizen killed in Afghanistan.

Hakim Taniwal, the governor of Afghanistan's eastern Paktia province, was killed in a suicide attack last night.

He came to Australia as a refugee and his children still live at Dandenong.

The Afghan Australian Volunteers Association says Mr Taniwal's work advanced humanity and the fight against terrorism.

Association spokesman Dr Abdul Khaliq Fazal says his death should be acknowledged in Australia, where he lived for more than a decade.

"His family deserves a call from the Prime Minister, from the Premier of Victoria," he said.

"I mean he should not be just forgotten as an Afghan migrant killed in Afghanistan or as a governor of Afghanistan. He was also an Australian citizen."
More on link

2 terrorists captured in E. Afghanistan
September 11, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301643.html

Two terrorists have been captured by Afghan and coalition forces in the eastern Khost province of Afghanistan, said a coalition statement on Monday.

The terrorists, who are accused of planting roadside bombs against Afghan and coalition forces, were detained in Khulbesat village in an operation lasting from late Saturday to early Sunday, it said.

The two were arrested in the compounds, which credible intelligence indicated as a refuge for al-Qaida facilitators linked to a known terrorist network, it added.

The forces requested a peaceful surrender of people within the compounds and no shots were fired. Several men, women and children were inside the compounds and all were unharmed during the operation.

There are no casualties of Afghan and coalition forces, the statement said.

Khost, a mountainous region, has been a hotbed of Taliban, al- Qaida and other anti-government insurgents.

Afghanistan is suffering from a rise of Taliban-linked violence this year, during which more than 2,300 people, mostly Taliban militants, have been killed so far.

Source: Xinhua
End

Development, difficulty, destabilization in Afghanistan 5 years after Sept. 11 attacks
By Yu Zhixiao  September 11, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301400.html

"Although life is better than five years ago, it is still very hard. And a very worrying issue is the worsening security situation in this city," said Khali Haider, owner of a pharmacy in downtown Kabul, capital of Afghanistan.

A suicide car bombing killed 15 people including two U.S. soldiers just 50 meters from the pharmacy on Friday. All its window glass was shattered by the shocking blast.

Similar to what Haider is experiencing, Afghanistan is enjoying development, facing difficulty and suffering destabilization five years after the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York, which touched off the U.S.-led Afghan War toppling the former Taliban regime.

RELATIVE DEVELOPMENT

Presidential and parliamentary elections were held in Afghanistan in 2004 and 2005, respectively and a new constitution has been formed and put into practice years ago.

Afghanistan's gross domestic product (GDP) has enjoyed a year- on-year rise of over 10 percent in the past five years and the life of Afghans has improved obviously.

People can buy many kinds of vegetables such as cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, cabbage, pepper, etc. as well as a variety of fruits. Bazaars are piled up with Coca Cola, Pepsi, cans, boxes of milk, and shops sell digital cameras, colorful movie discs and fashionable clothes.

Many new roads have been or are being constructed, while numerous factories have been newly established.
End

And in rugged Afghanistan, hunt for al Qaeda goes on
Monday, September 11, 2006 BY FISNIK ABRASHI Associated Press
http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/index.ssf?/base/news-8/1157949939116050.xml&coll=1

KORANGAL VALLEY, Afghanistan -- At night, the mountains glow from artillery strikes. By day, gunbattles echo down the valley. Five years after the Sept. 11 attack, Americans are battling al Qaeda militants in this remote area where the U.S. military says the group hatched the terror plot.

Only about 100 hard-core Afghan, Arab and Pakistani insurgents operate in the Korangal Valley, but this is where the U.S. last year suffered its worst combat loss in Afghanistan and where the military believes at least second-tier al Qaeda leaders still hide and plan attacks.
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9/11: 5-Yrs later violence overshadows Afghanistan
Monday, September 11, 2006  by RFE/RL     
http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?idCategory=33&idsub=128&id=5368&t=9%2F11%3A+5-Yrs+later+violence+overshadows+Afghanistan

In recent weeks, Afghan President Hamid Karzai has touted accomplishments since late 2001, reminding ordinary Afghans how desperate their plight had been five years ago.   
 
Much has happened to improve the lives of ordinary Afghans since the fall of the Taliban in late 2001. But efforts to rebuild Afghanistan are being overshadowed by resurgent Taliban violence in the south, a thriving illegal opium trade, warlordism, government corruption, and slow progress on economic development.

RFE/RL analyst Amin Tarzi says that nearly five years after the demise of the Taliban regime, many Afghans still have two main concerns -- security and food for their families.
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Taliban try to flee southern Afghanistan fighting 
11/09/2006 - 9:50:51 AM
http://www.irishexaminer.com/breaking/story.asp?j=83436862&p=83437y64&n=83437242

Nato airstrikes and artillery have killed a further 92 suspected Taliban fighters, the alliance reported today, pushing its toll of militant dead in a 10-day offensive past 500.

The latest deaths came when insurgents staged a counter-attack in Kandahar province yesterday, a Nato statement said. It added that the casualties in the province’s Panjwayi and Zhari districts were in addition to 94 militants it had already reported as dying in a clash earlier.
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Assassination could destabilise east Afghanistan: academic
The World Today - Monday, 11 September , 2006  12:45:00 Reporter: Alison Caldwell
http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2006/s1738206.htm

ELEANOR HALL: The death of a high-ranking Afghan official in a suicide bombing could open up a dangerous power vacuum in the country's relatively peaceful east, according to Australian academic and Afghanistan observer, William Maley.

Professor Maley says he wasn't surprised by the murder of Governor Hakim Taniwal, who he'd known for 17 years and who'd lived in Australia as recently as four years ago.

The Governor was killed just days after warning that a deal done between Pakistan and the Taliban would open up the east of Afghanistan to Taliban infiltrators.

Alison Caldwell has this report.

ALISON CALDWELL: On Wednesday last week, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf made a peace pact with Taliban militants based in his country's tribal border region, next to Afghanistan.

He said the agreement would bring an end to any "Talibanisation" of society, and protect his country and Afghanistan from any Taliban actions in the area.

But the Governor of the neighbouring Paktia province of eastern Afghanistan wasn't so sure.

Hakim Taniwal told The Washington Post "if Musharraf can make an agreement with the bad guys and send them into Afghanistan, if they're not being bothered they'll have more time to infiltrate here and do what they want".

Four days later Hakim Taniwal was murdered by a suicide bomber outside his office.
More on link


Explosion at funeral ceremony leaves 4 dead in Afghanistan
September 11, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/11/eng20060911_301726.html

Four persons were killed as a suicide bomber detonated a bomb at the funeral ceremony of a provincial governor in southeast Afghanistan Monday.

A man strapped explosive device in his body exploded himself at the funeral ceremony of Hakim Taniwal in Tanai district of Khost province today, killing self and three others," a local police told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

A large number of government official were also present at the funeral ceremony.

Taniwal, the late governor of Paktia province and his two colleagues were killed when a suicide bomber rammed into his car outside his office Sunday.

However, authorities in the capital city have yet to make comments.

"Yes, I confirm that there was an explosion in Khost province today but we have not received information so far," an official at the office of Interior Ministry spokesman told Xinhua but refused to be identified.

More than 2,300 people mostly militants, according to military officials have been killed in the post-Taliban nation since January this year.

Source: Xinhua
End

Taliban Extremist Targets Funeral; Afghan, Coalition Forces Capture Terrorists
American Forces Press Service WASHINGTON, Sept. 11, 2006
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=794

A Taliban suicide bomber detonated an explosive strapped to his body today during the funeral ceremony for the late governor of Afghanistan’s Paktia province, Mohammad Hakim Taniwal, U.S. military officials reported.
As family, friends, colleagues and government officials paid their last respects to Taniwal in Khowst province, the suicide bomber approached the funeral and detonated the explosive, killing six people, including two Afghan National Police officers, and injuring more than 35 civilians. Religious leaders condemned the attack, officials said.

Coalition forces responded immediately and transported the injured to the Khowst hospital, where they are being treated.

“The Taliban have dishonored the sanctity of a Muslim funeral,” said Army Lt. Col. Paul Fitzpatrick, Combined Joint Task Force 76 spokesman. “The Taliban have no regard for life and no respect for honor, tradition or religion. Today’s attack proves to all Afghans and Muslims that the Taliban are willing to destroy the future of Afghanistan and its people’s way of life.”

Today’s attack will not deter reconstruction and development in the province or throughout Afghanistan, Fitzpatrick said. “Good governance and security will continue to be extended throughout Afghanistan,” he said. “The government showed its strength and resolve by the smooth transition of provincial governance in a time of crisis.”

In other new from Afghanistan, Afghan and coalition forces detained a known al Qaeda member today during an early-morning raid of a compound in Nangarhar province. Six other suspected al Qaeda associates also were detained without incident, officials said.

Intelligence indicates the detainees were involved in anti-government and anti-coalition activities. Several women and children also were located in the compound, and a large number of documents were confiscated. No civilians, or Afghan or coalition forces were injured during the operation.

Also, Afghan and coalition forces detained two suspected terrorists in Khowst province during an operation yesterday. The suspects were detained after Afghan authorities entered multiple compounds, which intelligence indicated were used by al Qaeda members.

The detained terrorists are linked to plotting makeshift-bomb attacks against Afghan and coalition forces in Khowst province. Several women and children were present within the compounds, and all were unharmed during the operation, officials said

No Afghan or coalition forces were injured during the operation.
End


 
http://www.news1130.com/news/international/article.jsp?content=w091111A

Battle for Panjwaii fought in long stops and terrorizing quick starts
10, 2006 - 6:54 pm

By: LES PERREAUX
PANJWAII, Afghanistan (CP) - Warrant Officer Jim Murnaghan's quick wisecracks and reassuring smile disappear with the distant pop of the Taliban rocket ignition.
When the rocket-propelled grenade roars in from an insurgent fighter, Murnaghan's eyes become two gaping saucers. His soft laugh switches to a growl, but he doesn't have to yell twice to get attention from his boys or the reporter who has been his shadow for several days on the frontlines of Operation Medusa.
"Get down!" he yells, and we get down instantly.
The hiss becomes a whistle and then a scream just a few feet overhead.
"Under the bridge, under the bridge, under the bridge," he shouts, and his charges, mainly in their 20s, slither under the bridge through feces and broken glass.
They find safety as the deadly projectile thuds into the sand behind them. Nobody is killed. Nobody is hurt, except for a cut finger from a broken bottle.
"If you ever hear artillery that sounds like a train coming into the station, run," he advises. He then turns to his civilian shadow to lighten the situation.
"You got under here faster than anyone! Did you record that? As long as you keep getting under bridges like that, Buds, you'll be OK."
-
Twenty-four hours earlier, the Nomads sat on the edge of the desert hoping their exodus would finally end.
Five Platoon of Bravo Company from the 1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment, was in position for nearly a week, waiting to launch their part of Operation Medusa, the NATO struggle to take back a series of villages in the Panjwaii district just west of Kandahar.
Instead, the battle would come to the Nomads.
Someone jokes the company gained their 'Nomad' nickname for all the time they've spent wandering the desert in Afghanistan.
After days parked in sand, waiting to launch their part of the offensive, the Nomads are suddenly ordered to move in six minutes. Soldiers swear, bundle up their kits, praying not to leave anything behind in the mayhem of their sudden launch into battle.
It's just after 3 p.m. and the soldiers are packed like sardines into the light armoured vehicle (LAV) commanded by Cpl. Steve Vukic from Port-au-Choix, N.L. It's stinking hot. The boat, as some soldiers call it, is packed to the rafters with mortars and rations and troops.
The LAV rolls a short distance to a treeline that is the northern front in the battle to retake Panjwaii from hundreds of Taliban insurgents.
The soldiers dismount, weapons cocked, and begin their sweep of a series of grape and watermelon fields, family compounds and a canal that are perfect hiding spots for Taliban defence.
They use shotguns to open locked doors. The find no insurgents but plenty of signs of war. One soldier nearly pukes after finding a bloated dead cow in a room. Around a corner is a fresh grave. In another compound, a massive unexploded bomb. Several houses are now craters. A child's shoe sits on a collapsed rafter.
The Nomads expect resistance but in these early hours they find none. They have quickly established a bridgehead into a former no-go zone for the coalition.
They set up along a canal wall for a long moonlit vigil over new territory, away from the warmth and big canon of their beloved LAV, at the tip of the spear of this Canadian advance.
They take a break, swiping a couple of watermelons from a field. The sticky juice pours out as the soldiers dig into their first fresh fruit in ages. It seems like all the water in dusty Afghanistan is held in these small green melons.
Someone notes how quiet the evening has become.
"It's too quiet, Tonto," jokes platoon medic Cpl. Darren Dyer. Just like in war movies, everyone calls him Doc.
-
Dawn breaks, and the soldiers are shocked by the quiet night they've passed. Then they make an eerie discovery.
Soldiers had set up trip flares to warn them of advancing Taliban. Someone cut the wires on their flares and stole some.
"Why would they steal our trip flares?" asks Lt. Jeff Bell, the platoon commander. "To use against us?"
Warrant Officer Murnahan answers: "Just to show us they still can."
The front line remains quiet well into the afternoon until the rocket screams overhead. All around Five Platoon, all hell breaks loose. Small groups of Taliban are testing Canadian resolve. Dozens of smashed Taliban bodies litter the battlefield after a three-hour series of fights across the lines. NATO claims hundreds have died, figures strongly disputed by the Taliban.
Somehow only one NATO soldier, an American, dies in a rocket attack in these opening days of the advance.
The red streak of tracer bullets from machine-guns fly overhead and big bombs send shockwaves that strike the chest in a breathtaking punch. It is the biggest battle Canadian troops have waged in decades, but the Nomads have yet to fire a shot in anger.
There's something extra-disquieting about those rockets. The Nomads have the added pain of recent experience.
A few days earlier, as they milled around the desert waiting for their big move, a series of rockets and mortars blew up near one of their boats, wounding four soldiers, several seriously enough to send them home. Only two emerged unscathed.
Vukic's nearby crew and others blasted away in return, killing at least one Taliban.
In the days since, they constantly share updates on the condition of their friends who have concussions and have been peppered by shrapnel from head to toe. There's talk of head wounds and a medically induced coma. One soldier took a jagged piece of shrapnel near the groin.
Beneath the bridge, a soldier mimics the sound of an incoming rocket. Ryan W. Hunt, a 21-year-old private who escaped the earlier barrage, flinches. He tells the whistler to shut up in saltier, soldierly language. The blond-haired six-footer from Burlington, Ont., takes off.
"Remember guys, he went through some shit a few days ago," said Cpl. Mike Opatovsky of Crystal Beach, Ont.
The others nod and later the whistler apologizes to Hunt.
A few hours pass and Warrant Officer Murnaghan and his shadow emerge from the bridge for another reassuring tour among the troops on the line.
He cracks jokes to set everyone at ease. He cajoles and scolds as needed. He's part big brother, part dad, part high school principal, confessor, probation officer and military adviser.
"Hey Buds, how's it goin'?" the warrant says several times, using a patented Petawawa military base substitute for "dude" or "man."
He is the platoon elder at 36.
Another rocket falls in the sand among some LAVs, less than a hundred metres from the warrant and his shadow. There's no bridge to hide under, so they scurry to a boat instead.
When they return to the warrant officer's unit, a message is passed along from headquarters: Taliban are targeting people hanging around LAVs.
Hunt, whose entire LAV crew was taken out several days earlier hanging around an armoured vehicle, yells at the radio: "Tell us something we don't know." His good humour has returned. He laughs and the rest of the platoon cracks up.
For the rest of the evening, the firing doesn't stop around Five Platoon. But by now, U.S. soldiers and a company from Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry based in Shilo, Man., have taken up the advance. Five Platoon is now part of the rear guard, left to search through compounds and grape fields while their colleagues push ahead.
They are back to killing time until their next step forward.
"We're clearing the garden of Hell," said Brad (Killer) Kilcup, a 25-year-old hopeless romantic from Sault-Ste-Marie, Ont.
Five minutes after the rockets fall, there's an eruption of small talk.
During his leave later this fall, Killer plans to marry his sweetheart and take her on a honeymoon to Niagara Falls.
Killer looks for hotel advice for the umpteenth time. He exchanges notes on wedding rings with other hopeless romantics in the platoon.
Warrant Murnaghan laughs out loud at the suggestion that with his moustache and manner of speech, he resembles Ricky, the lovable loser in one of his favourite shows, The Trailer Park Boys.
The soldiers relax for a few moments beneath a tree before returning to their posts and waiting for the next thing.
As the Warrant says, "There's always something going on around here, Buds."

 
The Taliban will be back in power if the west doesn't narrow its ambitions
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1869296,00.html 

A pessimistic assessment by military historian and journalist Max Hastings--who nonetheless concludes:

Whatever form of rule evolves there, in western eyes it is unlikely to be pretty. The best we can hope is that it will prove less ugly than that of the Taliban.

If the west fails, a heavy responsibility will rest with Germany, France and Italy, which pretended to be willing to contribute yet refused to act with conviction. We should surely forget past blunders and address ourselves solely to the future. If the Karzai regime cannot be sustained, unspeakably barbaric Islamist fascists will regain power in Kabul. This would be a triumph for al-Qaida, a disaster for the global struggle against terrorism, and consign the Afghan people once more to the dark ages.

There are very few optimists in Kabul today. Yet it seems essential for the world to keep trying there. There is still a chance of success, as there is not in Iraq. Western purposes are far more honourable...

Mark
Ottawa
 
Operation Medusa Update for Sept 11
ISAF Release #2006-143, 11 Sept 06
http://www.afnorth.nato.int/ISAF/Update/Press_Releases/newsrelease/2006/Release_11Sept06_143.htm

Afghan and ISAF troops kept the pressure up on Taliban fighters yesterday through joint fires and aggressive patrolling, gaining ground and driving them from strongholds in Kandahar’s Panjwayi and Zhari districts.

Yesterday, ISAF spoke of a second major engagement in which ISAF troops tasked artillery and close air support to defeat a Taliban counter-attack. Further analysis of yesterday’s battle damage assessment reports that 92 insurgents were killed. This figure is separate from the 94 insurgents killed in the other incident earlier Sunday.

“Estimating enemy casualties is not a precise science,” said Col. Chris Vernon, Chief of Staff for ISAF’s Regional Command South.

“With our considerable technical intelligence, human intelligence and surveillance onto the battle area, we are able to establish figures to a reasonable level of accuracy,” said Vernon. “The Taliban in the Panjwayi-Zhari area have suffered significant attrition.”

Late Sunday, Kandahar Governor Assadulah Khalid told local journalists that he thought the fighting in Panjwayi and Zhari districts would be over soon, allowing displaced residents to return to their homes.

ISAF shares Governor Khalid’s assessment but strongly recommends that residents do not return, until Afghan and ISAF authorities formally announce that it is safe to do so.
---




ISAF deliver desks for school in Ghor Province
ISAF Release #2006-144, 11 Sept 06
http://www.afnorth.nato.int/ISAF/Update/Press_Releases/newsrelease/2006/Release_11Sept06_144.htm

ISAF soldiers serving with the Lithuanian led Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Chagcharan delivered school desks and pillows to a Girls’ School in the Tulak district of Ghor province on 5 & 6 Sept.

Fifty desks, and pillows for sitting on, were delivered in two trucks. The 200Km journey to the Tulak School took eleven hours over mountainous terrain.

More than 100 000 of Ghor’s 635 000 school children are studying in different types of educational institutions, around 70 000 of them are boys and 30 000 are girls. There are 390 schools in the province, one of the poorest in the country.

150 students study at the Tulak Girls’ school.
---

Nato claims to have killed 420 Taliban in nine days
Declan Walsh, Guardian (UK), 11 Sept 06
http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,,1869466,00.html

Nato's battle to subdue the Taliban in southern Afghanistan intensified at the weekend when the international force said it had killed 94 Taliban fighters in air strikes and ground attacks in the Kandahar region, bringing the toll from nine days of combat to more than 420 deaths . . . .



Village where Osama bin Laden plotted 'a terrible calamity'
Declan Walsh, Guardian (UK), 12 Sept 06
http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,,1870265,00.html

At 5.16pm local time yesterday, the moment the first plane hit the World Trade Centre, a pair of chirpy young boys skipped past Osama bin Laden's house in eastern Afghanistan, schoolbooks in hand. Predictably, nobody was home.  Across the unpaved street a group of bearded old men shuffled out of the half-completed village mosque. On the pitch behind, a lively game of cricket was under way. Nobody seemed to remember much about the neighbour who hastily left five years ago, except that he kept to himself and turned out to be nothing but trouble . . . .



Nato rejects appeal to boost Afghan troops:  Germany, Italy, Spain and Turkey ignore request for reinforcements
Michael Evans, Richard Beeston and Tim Albone, Times Online (UK), 12 Sept 06
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2353444,00.html
 
SOME OF America’s closest Nato allies have abandoned Washington on the key battleground of the War on Terror, the bloody struggle against Islamic militants for control of southern Afghanistan.  Five years after the world stood “shoulder to shoulder” with America in the aftermath of 9/11, The Times has learnt that many of the countries that pledged support then have now ignored an urgent request for more help in fighting a resurgent Taleban and its al-Qaeda allies . . . . .



Letter from Private Contractor:  Taleban hires with hard cash
Nick Higgins, Times Online (UK), 12 Sept 06
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-2352988,00.html

Sir, I work in Afghanistan as a security consultant and last year spent nine months living and working in Lashkar Gah, in Helmand province, as security manager to, firstly, the USAid-funded Alternative Incomes Project (AIP) and then to the Alternative Livelihoods Project (ALP), after USAid shut down the AIP.
The British perceptions of the situation in Helmand were flawed from the outset and the perception of local Afghans was that the British were coming to eradicate the poppy crop. Nothing was done to change this perception, perhaps because the Government failed to set clear parameters to the British deployment.

The closure of AIP by USAid threw 14,000 men back into unemployment with no relief in sight. ALP is not allowed to indulge in cash for work activity because, says USAid, ALP is a long-term project (it will last till 2009) and cash for work is a short-term fix which is not within its mandate.

While people who looked to the West for help grow more desperate, enter the “neo-Taleban” who promised the farmers that they would protect the opium from the rampaging British infidels and, secondly, pay unemployed Helmand residents to fight for them. This sudden upsurge in Taleban numbers is not some vast influx of men from across the Pakistan border nor an upsurge of popular support against a foreign invader. It is quite simply a question of economics.

The Taleban pays $200 a month with a bonus scheme for successful attacks. We are constantly told that Department for Industrial Development has huge sums available, so why not use that to restart the cash for work projects? There are enough labour-intensive, low-technology projects to employ 14,000 to 20,000 men in Helmand alone.



What a bloody hopeless war
Christina Lamb, Sunday Times, 10 Sept 06
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/printFriendly/0,,1-525-2350363-525,00.html

When Captain Leo Docherty of the Scots Guards entered Sangin in May as part of the first British force to seize the Taliban stronghold, he was horrified to discover that they had so little intelligence they did not even know the location for the district chief’s headquarters which they were supposed to secure and use as their base.  “We fought our way into town then were literally asking people where the building was,” he recalled. “Our intelligence was zero. Absolutely f****** zero.”   His Carry on up the Khyber story of Sangin epitomises how what was meant to be a low-risk reconstruction mission has degenerated into the bloodiest combat faced by British troops since the Korean war . . . .



Officer pours scorn on Afghan 'blunders'
Duncan Gardham, Telegraph (UK), 11 Sept 06
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/11/wafg11.xml

The operation against the Taliban in Southern Afghanistan in which 33 troops have died has been criticised as "grotesquely clumsy" by a well-placed former British officer.  Using colourful language, Captain Leo Docherty, a former aide-de-camp to the commander of British forces in Helmand Province, said the operation was a "textbook case of how to screw up a counter-insurgency."  He said commanders had been "sucked into a problem unsolvable by military means" as a result of pressure form the Afghan governor and they are now caught in the middle of a civil war . . . .



Combat losses fail to deter Taliban fighters
Patrick Bishop, Telegraph (UK), 11 Sept 06
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/11/wnine311.xml

The resurgent Taliban struck again yesterday, murdering a provincial governor in a suicide attack. At the same time its fighters continued to resist attempts to sweep them out of one of their strongholds west of Kandahar.  The violence was a depressing reminder that five years after being overthrown by American-led forces in what appeared to be an unequivocal first victory in the war on terrorism the organisation is far from extinct . . . .



'Iraq was not like this. This is war-fighting'

Bill Neely, Telegraph (UK), 10 Sept 06
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/10/wafg110.xml

As helicopters approach the furthest outposts of the British Army in Afghanistan, they must bank and plunge to deter incoming fire before attempting a landing in the fine, choking sand of places such as Gereshk, Sangin and Musa Qala.   The names meant nothing six months ago, but are now etched indelibly in the minds of the young British soldiers who have fought there – as deadly battle sites where, in searing heat, the Army has engaged in some of its most ferocious fighting for half a century . . . .

**EDIT** - adds ISAF statements
 
Articles found 12 Sept 2006

Fighting terrorism requires sacrifice: Harper
Updated Mon. Sep. 11 2006 11:12 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060911/harper_speech_060611/20060911?hub=TopStories

The scourge of terrorism can't be stopped "unless some among us are willing to accept enormous sacrifice and risk to themselves," warned Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

He used the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks on the United States to remember the 24 Canadians who died that day, and to reinforce why Canadian soldiers are fighting in Afghanistan.

Harper said he remembered watching the second tower of New York's World Trade Center collapse on TV with his wife Laureen.

"As the enormity of the events began to sink in, I turned to her and said, 'this will change the course of history'," he said, according to remarks released in advance of his Monday night speech.
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Soldier killed in Afghanistan last week is buried by comrades
Michael Hammond, The Canadian Press Monday, September 11, 2006
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=c20d1d21-e59c-4a45-a88f-0f6086f9b680&k=70140

OTTAWA -- While memorials around the world remembered the 9-11 terror attacks Monday, a ritual at the National Military Cemetery marked one of the most recent echoes from that five-year-old tragedy.

Family, friends and comrades buried Sgt. Shane Stachnik, a 30-year-old combat engineer killed in Afghanistan on Sept. 3.

He was killed while fighting Taliban insurgents in an operation whose roots trace back to the New York and Washington terror attacks.

Canada followed the United States into Afghanistan against a Taliban regime that had harboured al-Qaida terrorist camps and leaders.

Stachnik was buried with the now-familiar trappings of a guard of honour, a firing party, muffled drums, a piper and a bugler.

His parents Hank and Avril Stachnik followed their son’s flag-draped coffin into the cemetery. Hank Stachnik’s head stooped.

Stachnik, an Alberta native stationed at Petawawa, Ont., was one of four soldiers killed in Operation Medusa, a drive to push Taliban fighters out of a volatile region west of Kandahar.

He was also one of five soldiers from CFB Petawawa killed in a 24-hour period Sept. 3-4.

Lt. Jean Johns, a comrade, linked the Sept. 11 dates five years apart, saying both were marked by mourning and grief.

He said his fellow soldiers will remember Stachnik as a dedicated, yet fun-loving soldier.
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Diggers 'killed 150 in Afghanistan'
September 12, 2006
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20402368-29277,00.html

AUSTRALIAN special forces troops have wiped out more than 150 Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters during nine days of fierce fighting in southern Afghanistan.

The Australians from the Special Forces Task Group, with just six men injured in the battle, used superior weapons and overwhelming airborne fire support to overcome the enemy, The Daily Telegraph reports.

Codenamed Operation Perth, the hardest fighting took place in July during the search and destroy missions in the Chora district, about 40km north-east of the Australian base in southern Afghanistan.

During its 12 month deployment, the group has sustained 11 casualties, including several men seriously wounded.

One commando had part of his jaw blown off, another was shot in the buttocks and a SAS specialist was hit in the abdomen.

Several men will be awarded gallantry medals for their actions.

The commandos and SAS troopers are angry that the task group will not be replaced when it leaves later this month.

"It's not right to pull out. We shouldn't just go there for a shoot 'em up and then come home," one soldier told the newspaper.

The Daily Telegraph said it had learned details of the operation by accessing previously classified material about the campaign.
End

Taliban attacks coalition convoy in E. Afghanistan
September 12, 2006
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/12/eng20060912_301766.html         

Taliban militant attacked a convoy of the U.S.-led coalition forces on Monday in the eastern Nooristan province of Afghanistan, while the forces' casualties are disputed.

A purported Taliban spokesman, Mohammad Hanif, said the militants attacked a U.S. convoy of coalition forces in Khmbesh district at 10:00 a.m. local time, killing several U.S. soldiers and burning eight vehicles.

He said four Taliban militants were also killed in the fire exchange.

However, an official from neighboring Kunar province told Xinhua on condition of anonymity that three U.S. soldiers were injured in the attack.

Meanwhile, Chris Miller, a coalition spokesman, confirmed with Xinhua that there was an attack against a coalition convoy in the district on Monday. "But there were no coalition casualties and any other damages."

The Taliban, which frequently attacks foreign and government troops in this volatile country, tends to exaggerate the casualties and damages they have inflicted on the troops.

About 20,000 coalition forces are deployed in eastern Afghanistan to hunt down Taliban and other anti-government militants there.

Afghanistan is suffering from a rise of Taliban-linked violence this year, during which more than 2,300 people, mostly Taliban militants, have been killed.

Source: Xinhua
End

Afghan police arrest nine terror suspects
Updated Tue. Sep. 12 2006 6:22 AM ET Associated Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060912/afghanistan_arrests_060912/20060912?hub=World

KABUL, Afghanistan -- Afghan police arrested nine people accused of arranging suicide bombings, and separately detained 12 Taliban militants suspected of planning attacks, officials said.

The U.S. military also said American and Afghan soldiers arrested eight suspected terrorists belonging to the radical Hezb-e-Islami group of Afghan warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and the al-Qaida network of Osama bin Laden.

Afghanistan is struggling with the deadliest militant violence since U.S.-led forces toppled the hard-line Taliban regime for harboring bin Laden after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks.

A U.S.-led coalition soldier was also killed and another injured when their Huvmee rolled over Monday in Kunar province's Asadabad district, a coalition statement said.

The nine were detained Friday in the eastern Logar province and transferred to Kabul for allegedly helping Afghan and Pakistani militants prepare for suicide attacks, said Taj Uddin, spokesman for Afghanistan's counterterrorism department.

"We have reports that four suicide bombers were aided by this group and coming from Logar," said Uddin, who added one of the four was killed in a recent attack on the Jalalabad-Kabul road.

Uddin had no details on whether the group was linked to the suicide bombing in Kabul that killed at least 16 people, including two U.S. soldiers.

Logar province tribesmen rejected the claim that the detainees, including a child aged about 15 and an elderly man, were part of a militant cell.
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Afghan force 'needs more troops'  
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/5322698.stm 

Nato's leaders have urged member countries to provide reinforcements to help in its campaign against Taleban guerrillas in southern Afghanistan.
Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer criticised some member states for, in his view, not doing enough.

The commander of British forces in Afghanistan has meanwhile said combat there is more intense than in Iraq.

Brigadier Ed Butler said his troops were being attacked up to a dozen times a day but their morale remained high.

"The intensity and ferocity of the fighting is far greater than in Iraq on a daily basis," Brig Butler told the UK's ITV News programme.

He said British forces had been involved in "fighting that is up close and personal" that at times included hand-to-hand combat.

Reinforcements

Earlier, Nato's top commander, Gen James Jones, said the alliance had been taken aback by the scale of violence in the region.

But he predicted that the coming weeks would be decisive in the fight against the insurgents.

Commanders on the ground had asked for several hundred additional troops and more helicopters and airlift, he said.

"We are talking about modest reinforcements," he told reporters at Nato European headquarters in Belgium.

  We should recognise we are a little bit surprised at the level of intensity, and that the opposition in some areas are not relying on traditional hit-and-run tactics

His comments were echoed by Mr de Hoop Scheffer.

"Those allies who perhaps are doing less in Afghanistan should think: 'Shouldn't we do more?' There are certainly a number of allies who can do more," he told reporters in Brussels.

About 20 foreign soldiers, most of them British or Canadian, have been killed in fierce fighting with Taleban guerrillas since the alliance extended its peacekeeping mission in the south a month ago.
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Afghanistan: Tactics and techniques 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/5147832.stm

International forces in Afghanistan are facing mounting security problems. The Taleban - ousted from Kabul in the 2001 US-led invasion - have regrouped over the last couple of years, and are now a resurgent force in the south and east of the country.
Although there are no reliable estimates of their current manpower, Taleban tactics are nothing new.

Their fighters follow exactly the same principles of low-level guerrilla warfare as the mujahideen fighters who inflicted heavy losses on the Soviet army which occupied Afghanistan from 1979-89.

Leading defence analyst Colonel Christopher Langton from the International Institute for Strategic Studies told the BBC News website: "It's a well-practised Afghan way of operating. There has been no change in tactics since 2001. A far as they're concerned, it works.

"They're limited by the type of equipment they have. It's been a long time since they operated any tanks or armoured vehicles.
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Explosion at funeral kills 6 in Afghanistan
By Matthew Pennington Associated Press Tue, Sep. 12, 2006
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/world/15498232.htm

KABUL, Afghanistan - In a further assault on the embattled Afghan government, a suicide bomber killed six people Monday at the funeral of a provincial governor who was assassinated by the Taliban. Four senior Cabinet ministers escaped injury.

The attack occurred near a tent where more than 1,000 people had congregated in the Tani district of Khowst province in eastern Afghanistan. The bombing caused carnage and chaos, and police fired in the air to control panicked mourners who feared there might be a second blast.

The funeral was for Gov. Abdul Hakim Taniwal, who was killed Sunday with two other people in a suicide attack outside his office in Gardez, the capital of Paktia province. Taniwal was the most senior official slain in a series of Taliban assaults.

The U.S. military blamed ``a Taliban extremist'' for the funeral bombing, but the Taliban denied it.

The attacker blew himself up in front of a vehicle carrying a senior police officer who may have been targeted because he has helped with operations against Taliban and Al-Qaida, said Mohammed Ayub, the Khowst province police chief.

The senior police officer, deputy provincial chief Mohammed Zaman, was hospitalized with wounds that were not considered life-threatening, Ayub said. Hospital officials said five other police officers who were either inside or near Zaman's vehicle were killed. A 12-year-old boy also died. At least 35 people were wounded.

The Cabinet ministers had left the funeral at the time of the attack, which took place before the burial. The ministers were about a half-mile away at the time, moving by car to a helicopter to return to Kabul, Ayub said. They included the ministers of interior, refugees, telecommunications and administrative affairs.

Ayub complained that the visiting dignitaries -- including his boss, Interior Minister Zarar Ahmad Muqbal -- strained security arrangements by insisting on moving to different locations for lunch and prayers.

He said this may have enabled the bomber to slip through the security cordon.
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Government to look at longer stay in Afghanistan
Tuesday September 12, 2006 By Mike Houlahan
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10400869

The time New Zealand troops spend in Afghanistan may be extended as the Cabinet considers a provincial reconstruction team staying on in Bamiyan province beyond September next year.

An upsurge in violence has led Nato military chiefs to call for more troops and aircraft to be sent to Afghanistan.

Defence Minister Phil Goff said yesterday that the Government had not received a formal request to boost the number of New Zealand soldiers in Afghanistan beyond the 120 to 140 there, but might extend the provincial mission beyond its September 2007 deadline.

"Cabinet will be giving consideration to deployments beyond September 2007 in the next couple of months ... I've been very pleased with the success of the Defence Force personnel and I believe - and the UN and the international forces believe - they have done a superb job there."

The first team was sent to Afghanistan in 2002. The SAS has also served there.

Mr Goff met his Canadian counterpart, Gordon O'Connor, on Friday and said that while Afghanistan was discussed, there had been no request to boost New Zealand's contribution.

"Our stance is that we have them in about the numbers that are appropriate for a country of our size. It's a disproportionate contribution, and what they're doing is very effective, but our first consideration will be the length of time that they will continue to be deployed in Afghanistan rather than whether we would be intending to expand on those forces."

Including development aid and the cost of the soldiers, New Zealand had spent about $150 million in helping to rebuild Afghanistan, Mr Goff said.

Meanwhile, the minister said NZ had held informal discussions with the United Nations about what contribution this country could make to peacekeeping efforts in Lebanon.

That would likely entail fewer than 10 soldiers being sent to the troubled region.

In Parliament last week Mr Goff condemned the use of cluster bombs and said Lebanon had the worst post-conflict cluster bomb contamination yet seen.

NZ troops have considerable experience in de-mining operations.
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Insurgents melt away from battle
GRAEME SMITH From Tuesday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060912.wxafghanbattle12/BNStory/Afghanistan/?cid=al_gam_nletter_newsUp

PANJWAI DISTRICT, AFGHANISTAN — Hundreds of insurgents have scattered from a grinding Canadian military advance in Panjwai district, as soldiers punched into a former Taliban stronghold in a cascade of dust and flying rubble.

A few days ago, the Canadians were convinced that this warren of buildings, code-named Objective Cricket, harboured at least 100 determined insurgents. Some locals estimated as many as 1,000 Taliban were lurking in the region after the rebels overran a strategic belt of farmland southwest of Kandahar city this spring.

But the Canadians gained new intelligence during the weekend, suggesting they would find only scattered groups of two or three fighters opposing them.

The likelihood of so few fighters, perhaps with booby traps or suicide bombs, represents a significant reversal as the rebels had appeared to be prepared for an all-out fight.
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Excalibur Freeze Out
August 10, 2006
http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htart/articles/20060810.aspx

Excalibur has a case of frostbite. The U.S. Army, under the constant prodding of artillery officers in Iraq and Afghanistan, are hustling to get the Excalibur "smart shell" ready for deployment. The troops want the 155mm, hundred pound, GPS guided shell as soon as possible, even if all the kinks are not worked out. The first Excaliburs, that will reach U.S. and Canadian troops this Fall, will have a range of 23 kilometers, and reliability of only about 75 percent.

But these shells, it was discovered last month, during the final rounds of testing, have a problem with extreme cold. While shells stored in high heat, and fired while quite toasty, performed fine, those chilled down to 40 degrees below zero did not. It seems that the battery produced insufficient power, when that cold, to operate the shell's guidance system effectively. While this would not be a problem in Iraq, it could be a problem in parts of Afghanistan, where the Winters are pretty brutal. Troops in the combat zone, when they heard of this problem, promised to keep the shells warm, but just get the damn things delivered ASAP.

The Excalibur testing will continue after the Fall shipments. This is so that, sometime in 2008, a new version of Excalibur will be ready, one with a range of over 35 kilometers (and eventually up to 60 kilometers). These versions will have reliability of over 90 percent.
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Taliban Take to Tough Training
August 28, 2006
http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htinf/articles/20060828.aspx

The Taliban have been trying to increase the combat capability of their tribal warriors. Some Taliban groups appear to have undergone professional infantry training, and are led by men who also appear to have received training. Several groups of platoon (20-30 men ) and company (50-80) size have been performing to much higher standards than the normal run of 'martyr fodder' that Afghan and Coalition troops have been encountering in Afghanistan.

There have been reports of Taliban training camps in Pakistan. Nothing permanent. These appear to be portable, with trainers and equipment moving around to safe (pro-Taliban) villages, and training young men willing to join the fight. The Taliban is paying good wages, to the more promising warriors, but still allowing many volunteers to tag along and take their chances.

The focus of attacks in recent weeks has been on NATO forces. The Taliban apparently hopes it can kill enough NATO personnel to create problems back home. They haven't been doing very well, even though the Canadians lost eight men in less than a month. But at the same time, Canadian troops killed over a hundred Taliban, and appeared to have no trouble dealing with what they encounter, even the new, improved, Taliban troopers.

The main problems the Taliban have is with Coalition air power, and Afghans willing to rat them out. One reason Coalition units often travel with a dozen or so Afghan soldier or police, is so they have the ability to get tips from villages they pass through, or travelers they encounter.

Air power, especially UAVs, are a another major advantage. Once Taliban are detected in an area, UAVs and manned aircraft are out looking for them. Once found, the Taliban are in big trouble, especially if there is no forest, caves or friendly village to hide in. The Taliban have been developing tactics to deal with the air power, but these usually involves ditching the weapons and dispersing. That temporarily destroys the usefulness of a Taliban group, but it preferable to getting blasted by a smart bomb.
End

Warrior Mentality Persists in Afghanistan
July 19, 2006
http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htinf/articles/20060719.aspx

The Afghan Army is having a hard time losing old habits. The average Afghan soldier is tough and enjoys a fight, and has successfully undergone modern infantry training. But too many of them still think like warriors, not soldiers. For example, a recent fire fight, involving 20-30 Taliban and platoon of Afghans, demonstrated this. The Afghans wanted to charge right into the Taliban, despite the fact that they'd received some pretty good training in fire and movement tactics. Fortunately the advisor with them got them to apply their training. The Taliban force was routed, with no casualties of the Afghan soldiers.

All Afghan soldiers have successfully completed training in modern infantry tactics and techniques. But most of these guys grew up in a warrior culture, that had other, much less effective, tactics and techniques for fighting. When Afghans are fighting Afghans, it doesn't make much difference. But as Russian commandos in the 1980s, and U.S. Special Forces (starting in 2001) demonstrated, well trained soldiers are superior to warriors. Afghan soldiers realize that, but in the heat of battle, there's always the temptation to go Old School. Even Afghan NCOs and officers get tempted. American advisors to Afghan battalions spend a lot of the time just reminding the Afghan troops. Fortunately, the Taliban have no modern infantry training, and no advisors reminding them that they ought to update their play book.

The Afghan army currently has 30,000 trained soldiers, and the current goal is to recruit and train 70,000. However, the Afghan defense minister believes the country needs 150,000-200,000. Currently, new troops are being turned out at the rate of about a thousand a month. It would take three years just to reach the 70,000 level. Currently, Afghanistan cannot afford to train, equip and pay a 200,000 man force.
End

Pakistan leader: Taliban bigger threat than al Qaeda
POSTED: 1533 GMT (2333 HKT), September 12, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/12/taliban.pakistan.reut/index.html

BRUSSELS, Belgium (Reuters) -- Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf warned the West on Tuesday that Taliban insurgents are a more dangerous terrorist force than al Qaeda because of the broad support they have in Afghanistan.

Five years after the 9/11 attacks on the United States masterminded by al Qaeda and the subsequent U.S. invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban, Musharraf said Taliban fighters had regrouped in southern Afghanistan.

"The center of gravity of terrorism has shifted from al Qaeda to the Taliban," he told EU lawmakers who quizzed Musharraf on Pakistan's counterterrorism efforts.

"This is a new element, a more dangerous element, because it (the Taliban) has its roots in the people. Al Qaeda didn't have roots in the people," he said. (Watch how Taliban openly stroll Pakistani streets -- 4:02)

Musharraf said he was certain that the Taliban fighters were being commanded by former Taliban ruler Mullah Omar from a base in southern Afghanistan, where NATO troops are struggling to contain an insurgency.

Musharraf rejected criticism that Pakistan was not doing enough to prevent the Taliban from mounting attacks on NATO troops by infiltrating its porous borders with Afghanistan.

"No one should blame us or doubt us for not doing enough," he said, adding that Pakistan had deployed 50,000 troops on its side of the border to tackle militant Islamists.

He urged the international community to do more to rebuild Afghanistan. "We would encourage faster reconstruction activity in Afghanistan," Musharraf said.
End

Finnish and Swedish soldiers in firefight in Afghanistan
Sep 12, 2006, 15:41 GMT
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/southasia/article_1200667.php/Finnish_and_Swedish_soldiers_in_firefight_in_Afghanistan

Helsinki/Stockholm - Finnish and Swedish soldiers were engaged in a firefight Tuesday in northern Afghanistan, military spokesmen in both Nordic countries said.

None of the Nordic forces were reported to have sustained any injuries in the firefight that occurred when they were visiting a village in the western part of the Balkh province.

The Nordic forces were part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

Reinforcements were later dispatched to the village, some 20 kilometres from the city of Mazar-e-Sharif.

Finnish Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen also mentioned the incident at a joint news conference with China's Prime Minister Wen Jiabao.
End

Afghanistan: The forgotten war? 
By Charles M. Sennott The Boston Globe  September 12, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/12/news/afghan.php

SARKANI, Afghanistan A full moon rose over a jagged mountain range here on the border with Pakistan as Staff Sergeant Michael Nye of the U.S. Army peered warily into the gathering darkness.

The 29-year-old infantryman from a National Guard from Massachussetts has grown to mistrust the moonlight, at least here in Afghanistan where it can help guide the way for militants to cross the border and launch attacks.

Later that mid-August night, that was exactly what would happen, and the way the U.S. and Afghan forces here at a forward base known as Camp Joyce responded to a barrage of shoulder-fired rockets revealed much about the failures, the successes and the challenges that lie ahead in the war in Afghanistan and the hunt for Osama bin Laden.

But the fireworks would come later. For now, Nye simply surveyed this front line in a struggle where both the mission and the enemy can seem as ill- defined as the long shadows at dusk along the spine of the mountain range in the Kunar Province on eastern Afghanistan's border with Pakistan.

The conflict in Afghanistan that began five years ago as a response to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks was initially a massive manhunt for the person who authored them, bin Laden, and a campaign to topple the Taliban government, which offered support to his Al Qaeda organization.

Before the heavy snows came that fall, the Taliban were overthrown, Al Qaeda scattered, and it was only a matter of time, President George W. Bush assured the world, before bin Laden would be brought to justice.

But five years on, the war is far from over. The Taliban are resurgent in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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Gunmen kidnap aid workers in Afghanistan
Sept. 12, 2006, 9:50AM © 2006 The Associated Press


KABUL, Afghanistan — Gunmen have kidnapped a Colombian aid worker and two Afghan employees of a French-funded nongovernment organization west of Kabul, police said Tuesday.

The three disappeared Sunday in Wardak province's Jalrez district, said deputy provincial police chief Mohammed Assan.

Assan said villagers reported seeing four masked gunmen take the three from their vehicle and force them to march at gunpoint down a dirt road. Police found documents identifying the Colombian, his driver and translator and their French Foreign Ministry-funded agency in their abandoned four-wheel drive.
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12 Taliban killed in Afghanistan, 30 suspected militants held
Kabul, Sept. 12
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/003200609122064.htm

Afghan police killed 12 Taliban militants in a southern shootout today, while more than 30 suspected insurgents were detained as security forces fought back against a deadly spike in violence, officials said.

A fierce gunbattle broke out in Ghazni province's mountainous Andar district as Afghan soldiers and police, backed by US-led coalition forces, entered an area where insurgents were holed up, said Mohammed Ali Fakuri, spokesman for the Provincial Governor.

Twelve militants were killed in the ensuing clash and their bodies left at the scene by comrades who fled, Fakuri said. Two policemen and one Afghan soldier were wounded.

Ghazni and other southern provinces, particularly Kandahar and Helmand, are gripped by the deadliest spate of fighting since US-led forces toppled the Taliban.

A US-led coalition soldier was also killed and another injured when their Huvmee rolled yesterday in eastern Kunar province's Asadabad district, a coalition statement said.

Afghan police arrested nine people accused of helping Afghan and Pakistani militants prepare for suicide attacks, said Taj Uddin, spokesman for Afghanistan's counter-terrorism department. The nine were arrested Friday in the eastern Logar province and transferred to Kabul for questioning.

"We have reports that four suicide bombers were aided by this group and coming from Logar," said Uddin. He had no details on whether the group was linked to Friday's suicide bombing in Kabul that killed at least 16 people, including two US soldiers.
End
 
More Articles 12 Sept 2006


Canada sends tanks to Afghan mission
globalnational.com Tuesday, September 12, 2006
http://www.canada.com/globaltv/national/story.html?id=2c1e5f10-f7a6-4df6-93d0-6e8501572dcf

LONDON -- NATO countries have ignored an urgent appeal for reinforcements to combat resurgent Taliban insurgents in southern Afghanistan, offering only 20 more troops.

NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer chaired on Monday an extraordinary meeting of alliance ambassadors called after the alliance's military chief appealed last week for an additional 2,500 soldiers to deal with increasing attacks by the Taliban militia, ousted from power in 2001.

Citing unnamed sources within NATO and in Kabul, reports indicate that so far only the tiny Baltic state of Latvia has committed 20 more troops.

Major NATO members Turkey, Germany, Spain and Italy have all basically ruled out volunteering troops and France is unlikely to make any contributions, especially given its large role in the peacekeeping force in Lebanon.

"No one has come forward" with contributions for the NATO force, which took over from the US-led coalition in southern Afghanistan on July 31, London's Times newspaper quoted a NATO source as saying.
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Anti-Taliban operation moves into mop-up phase
Updated Tue. Sep. 12 2006 12:10 PM ET Canadian Press
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060912/canada_panjwaii_060912/20060912?hub=TopStories

PANJWAII, Afghanistan -- Canadian troops collected Taliban weapons and nuggets of intelligence Tuesday as the battle to enforce NATO control over the restive Panjwaii district entered a final phase.

Afghan and Canadian soldiers have a last push and weeks of mop-up ahead, but the major battle they expected against hardcore Taliban fighters has dissolved for the moment.

For the third straight day, soldiers encountered little resistance as they approached the southern front in this fight.

As the sun set, a trio of Taliban fighters put up a brief skirmish against a combined force of U.S., Canadian and Afghan troops. The insurgents were overwhelmed by air assault, missiles, cannon and small-arms fire.

NATO issued an estimate that 65 per cent of the objective territory is now under their control.

For the first time in several days, the alliance did not issue an enemy body count, figures hotly contested by the Taliban and impossible to confirm on the front lines where few bodies have surfaced.

One of the biggest risks to the allied soldiers remains booby traps and suicide attacks from the small groups of fighters left behind.

The relatively quiet advance of recent days was in stark contrast to the ambushes, rocket attacks and constant skirmishes of the previous week that killed four Canadians, one U.S. soldier and left more than a dozen wounded. An airplane accident also killed 14 British troops and a friendly fire incident killed a Canadian and wounded dozens.

With hundreds of Taliban dead in air strikes by NATO estimates and many other militants fleeing the area, military investigators turned their attention to combing for clues on how the insurgents operate.

In one compound in newly held ground, the army's Sensitive Site Exploitation team sifted through weapons and, more importantly, new intelligence.

With the help of an Afghan interpreter, they discovered a ledger containing the names of a dozen Taliban fighters along with the weapons they were issued, including heavy machine-guns and rocket propelled grenades.

"It shows a lot of organization,'' said military policeman Sgt. Roger Marcinowski of Edmonton, "especially with the names that the weapons are issued to.

"Potentially there is a lot of intelligence value there. Each site we've found is a little bit different, but this one has yielded the most.''

The find showed that the Taliban left the village in a hurry amidst the heavy bombardment of recent days, according to Marcinowski.

On one page of the ledger in large, artful Persian script, the Afghan interpreter, who only wanted to be identified as Khan, found the slogan: "Long Live the Taliban movement.''

Nearby sat a dozen small pamphlets Khan described as "Taliban how-to manuals.''

The books were mainly full of Qur'an verses used to justify war against western armies, he said.

"This is what they use when someone asks, `Why are you fighting?''' Khan said.

The team also found weapons, ammunition and rudimentary medical equipment. In the middle of the compound, the Taliban team had dug a trench three metres deep and two metres wide, likely meant to cache weapons.

"They seemed to be determined to put up a fierce resistance and it looks like they had the means with which to do so,'' Marcinowski said.

The insurgents clearly left in a hurry, dropping their shovels and pick axes where they worked on the trench.

Several pairs of sandals were left in place, along with a dozen dirty tea cups.

In a strange moment of levity, a soldier called on the radio to declare he had seen a lion. Although leopards are known to live in Afghanistan, one officer suggested the soldier had spent too much time in the marijuana and opium crops that dominate the area.
End

Deploying tanks to Afghanistan a political risk at home and abroad: experts
Murray Brewster  The Canadian Press Tuesday, September 12, 2006
http://www.canada.com/globaltv/national/story.html?id=36cefb16-c443-411d-a6ff-6d4a2d52ec2d

OTTAWA -- Sending tanks to fight Taliban insurgents could cause problems both in Afghanistan and at home, especially if some of the troops manning them are drawn from units in Quebec, experts warned Tuesday.

A Montreal political scientist said if there are casualties from Quebec, Stephen Harper and his Conservatives could end up paying a heavy price in political support in a province already deeply opposed to the war.

In addition, the grim appearance and destructive power of up to 15 Leopard tanks has the potential to further alienate Afghans already suspicious of foreign troops, said experts in counter-insurgency warfare.

A proposal to send reinforcements, including main battle tanks, to the war-torn country, where the Canadian army has met stiff resistance, will be debated this week by the federal cabinet. It’s been suggested some of the troops could be drawn from units in Valcartier, Que.

Members of the famed Royal 22nd Regiment are scheduled to ship out to Afghanistan next year as part of a planned rotation.  Moving up the deployment of other Quebec units could create a political problem for Harper, if there are casualties among them.

That would bring the war more sharply into focus for Quebecers at time when Conservatives are trying to win their support, said Pierre Martin, a political science professor at the University of Montreal. “It will hit home much more strongly.

“When the bodies go back to Joliette, Lac-St-Jean or wherever these people come from, in Quebec you’ll see the regional media covering it more deeply. In Quebec, where you don’t see that much support (for the war), this might translate into less-muted opposition.

“There will be people increasingly concerned about the human cost of the intervention. Over time it won’t get any easier.”

Experts in guerrilla wars say, from a conventional military point of view, the decision to send tanks makes sense, especially if the Taliban mass for conventional-style battles as they did recently in the Panjwaii district, southwest of Kandahar.

But there is a danger that the appearance of heavy armour in the chalky, mud-walled villages and towns will backfire in the battle for Afghan hearts and minds.

“If you see tanks in your streets it’s hard not to think about it as an army of occupation,” said Gavin Cameron, a specialist in counter-insurgency wars at the University of Calgary’s Centre for Military and Strategic Studies.

By buttoning down inside a tank, Canadian soldiers could also end up losing personal contact with locals, which is crucial in building public support.

The firepower of the Leopards also has the potential to create a backlash among Afghans who’ve already complained about civilian casualties and destruction of property
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The battle for Panjwaii
Fought in long stops and terrorizing quick starts
Les Perreaux Canadian Press Sunday, September 10, 2006
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/features/afghanistan/story.html?id=fec71a5c-6c76-421b-8e67-faa8bc52c806&k=5536

Canadian troops take a break during their advance into Panjwaii, Afghanistan, Thursday. (CP/Les Perreaux)

PANJWAII, Afghanistan -- Warrant Officer Jim Murnaghan's quick wisecracks and reassuring smile disappear with the distant pop of the Taliban rocket ignition.

When the rocket-propelled grenade roars in from an insurgent fighter, Murnaghan's eyes become two gaping saucers. His soft laugh switches to a growl, but he doesn't have to yell twice to get attention from his boys or the reporter who has been his shadow for several days on the frontlines of Operation Medusa.

"Get down!" he yells, and we get down instantly.

The hiss becomes a whistle and then a scream just a few feet overhead.

"Under the bridge, under the bridge, under the bridge," he shouts, and his charges, mainly in their 20s, slither under the bridge through feces and broken glass.

They find safety as the deadly projectile thuds into the sand behind them. Nobody is killed. Nobody is hurt, except for a cut finger from a broken bottle.

"If you ever hear artillery that sounds like a train coming into the station, run," he advises. He then turns to his civilian shadow to lighten the situation.

"You got under here faster than anyone! Did you record that? As long as you keep getting under bridges like that, Buds, you'll be OK."

Twenty-four hours earlier, the Nomads sat on the edge of the desert hoping their exodus would finally end.

Five Platoon of Bravo Company from the 1st Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment, was in position for nearly a week, waiting to launch their part of Operation Medusa, the NATO struggle to take back a series of villages in the Panjwaii district just west of Kandahar.

Instead, the battle would come to the Nomdads.

Someone jokes the company gained their 'Nomad' nickname for all the time they've spent wandering the desert in Afghanistan.

After days parked in sand, waiting to launch their part of the offensive, the Nomads are suddenly ordered to move in six minutes. Soldiers swear, bundle up their kits, praying not to leave anything behind in the mayhem of their sudden launch into battle.

It's just after 3 p.m. and the soldiers are packed like sardines into the light armoured vehicle (LAV) commanded by Cpl. Steve Vukic from Port-au-Choix, N.L. It's stinking hot. The boat, as some soldiers call it, is packed to the rafters with mortars and rations and troops.

The LAV rolls a short distance to a treeline that is the northern front in the battle to retake Panjwaii from hundreds of Taliban insurgents.

The soldiers dismount, weapons cocked, and begin their sweep of a series of grape and watermelon fields, family compounds and a canal that are perfect hiding spots for Taliban defence.

They use shotguns to open locked doors. The find no insurgents but plenty of signs of war. One soldier nearly pukes after finding a bloated dead cow in a room. Around a corner is a fresh grave. In another compound, a massive unexploded bomb. Several houses are now craters. A child's shoe sits on a collapsed rafter.

The Nomads expect resistance but in these early hours they find none. They have quickly established a bridgehead into a former no-go zone for the coalition.

They set up along a canal wall for a long moonlit vigil over new territory, away from the warmth and big canon of their beloved LAV, at the tip of the spear of this Canadian advance.

They take a break, swiping a couple of watermelons from a field. The sticky juice pours out as the soldiers dig into their first fresh fruit in ages. It seems like all the water in dusty Afghanistan is held in these small green melons.

Someone notes how quiet the evening has become.

"It's too quiet, Tonto," jokes platoon medic Cpl. Darren Dyer. Just like in war movies, everyone calls him Doc.

Dawn breaks, and the soldiers are shocked by the quiet night they've passed. Then they make an eerie discovery.

Soldiers had set up trip flares to warn them of advancing Taliban. Someone cut the wires on their flares and stole some.

"Why would they steal our trip flares?" asks Lt. Jeff Bell, the platoon commander. "To use against us?"

Warrant Officer Murnahan answers: "Just to show us they still can."

The front line remains quiet well into the afternoon until the rocket screams overhead. All around Five Platoon, all hell breaks loose. Small groups of Taliban are testing Canadian resolve. Dozens of smashed Taliban bodies litter the battlefield after a three-hour series of fights across the lines. NATO claims hundreds have died, figures strongly disputed by the Taliban.

Somehow only one NATO soldier, an American, dies in a rocket attack in these opening days of the advance.

The red streak of tracer bullets from machine-guns fly overhead and big bombs send shockwaves that strike the chest in a breathtaking punch. It is the biggest battle Canadian troops have waged in decades, but the Nomads have yet to fire a shot in anger.

There's something extra-disquieting about those rockets. The Nomads have the added pain of recent experience.

A few days earlier, as they milled around the desert waiting for their big move, a series of rockets and mortars blew up near one of their boats, wounding four soldiers, several seriously enough to send them home. Only two emerged unscathed.

Vukic's nearby crew and others blasted away in return, killing at least one Taliban.

In the days since, they constantly share updates on the condition of their friends who have concussions and have been peppered by shrapnel from head to toe. There's talk of head wounds and a medically induced coma. One soldier took a jagged piece of shrapnel near the groin.

Beneath the bridge, a soldier mimics the sound of an incoming rocket. Ryan W. Hunt, a 21-year-old private who escaped the earlier barrage, flinches. He tells the whistler to shut up in saltier, soldierly language. The blond-haired six-footer from Burlington, Ont., takes off.

"Remember guys, he went through some shit a few days ago," said Cpl. Mike Opatovsky of Crystal Beach, Ont.

The others nod and later the whistler apologizes to Hunt.

A few hours pass and Warrant Officer Murnaghan and his shadow emerge from the bridge for another reassuring tour among the troops on the line.

He cracks jokes to set everyone at ease. He cajoles and scolds as needed. He's part big brother, part dad, part high school principal, confessor, probation officer and military adviser.

"Hey Buds, how's it goin'?" the warrant says several times, using a patented Petawawa military base substitute for "dude" or "man."

He is the platoon elder at 36.

Another rocket falls in the sand among some LAVs, less than a hundred metres from the warrant and his shadow. There's no bridge to hide under, so they scurry to a boat instead.

When they return to the warrant officer's unit, a message is passed along from headquarters: Taliban are targeting people hanging around LAVs.

Hunt, whose entire LAV crew was taken out several days earlier hanging around an armoured vehicle, yells at the radio: "Tell us something we don't know." His good humour has returned. He laughs and the rest of the platoon cracks up.

For the rest of the evening, the firing doesn't stop around Five Platoon. But by now, U.S. soldiers and a company from Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry based in Shilo, Man., have taken up the advance. Five Platoon is now part of the rear guard, left to search through compounds and grape fields while their colleagues push ahead.

They are back to killing time until their next step forward.

"We're clearing the garden of Hell," said Brad (Killer) Kilcup, a 25-year-old hopeless romantic from Sault-Ste-Marie, Ont.

Five minutes after the rockets fall, there's an eruption of small talk.

During his leave later this fall, Killer plans to marry his sweetheart and take her on a honeymoon to Niagara Falls.

Killer looks for hotel advice for the umpteenth time. He exchanges notes on wedding rings with other hopeless romantics in the platoon.

Warrant Murnaghan laughs out loud at the suggestion that with his moustache and manner of speech, he resembles Ricky, the lovable loser in one of his favourite shows, The Trailer Park Boys.

The soldiers relax for a few moments beneath a tree before returning to their posts and waiting for the next thing.

As the Warrant says, "There's always something going on around here, Buds."
End

Canadian troops make progress in Panjwaii battle
Updated Mon. Sep. 11 2006 11:12 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060910/afghanistan_mackay_060910/20060911?hub=Canada

Canadian troops made significant incursions into territory held by the Taliban in the Panjwaii district of southern Afghanistan.

Troops used helicopter and warplane artillery to pummel heavily-fortified trenches suspected of firing rockets at Canadians.

The troops met little resistance as they advanced several hundred metres. Blood trails were found leading away from trenches abandoned by the Taliban.

"We actually busted into his first line of defence and penetrated his first level of fighting positions," Col. Omer Lavoie, who is commanding the Canadian attack, said Monday of the Taliban.

The trenches troops found were cut three metres deep with tunnels and escape routes. That turned them into a bunker that would have been able to provide formidable resistance had the Taliban chosen to stay and fight.

"For the enemy to mass and allow us to do what we're doing here -- to put deep fires and joint fires on a massed, concentrated target -- makes him an opponent we're more used to dealing with," Lavoie said.

However, the Taliban were carrying out counterattacks, firing mortars at Canadian positions.
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Coalition Forces Quell Rocket Attacks in Afghanistan, Destroy Mortar
American Forces Press Service WASHINGTON, Sept. 12, 2006
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=819

– Coalition forces in Afghanistan quelled rocket attacks along the Afghan-Pakistan border yesterday after extremists hiding in nearby hills fired on them, U.S. military officials said.
“It’s a pretty common occurrence,” said Army 1st Sgt. David Christopher, the senior enlisted soldier for Company B, 2nd Battalion, 87th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division. “It happens at least every other day. That’s about 200 rockets we’ve taken in the past seven months.”

Foreign fighters, al Qaeda terrorists and common criminals often attempt to cut away at coalition and Afghan efforts to improve governance and rebuilding efforts there, officials said.

“We have seen a fundamental shift in this focus,” said Lt. Col. Chris Toner, commander of Task Force Catamount, which oversees coalition operations in the Paktika province. “We (coalition forces) allow reconstruction projects to continue and the government of Afghanistan to be established here.”

Elsewhere, combat engineers of the Afghan National Army currently are participating in landmine training with U.S. Army engineers. The three-week training course will improve the skills and competence of the Afghan army engineer detachment allowing them to safely remove landmines from their country, officials said. The Afghan army engineers are in their second week of the intensive three-week program, which stresses realistic, hands-on training.

Also, U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan destroyed an unexploded mortar round near a residential area about five kilometers outside of Forward Operating Base Sharona yesterday. Afghan National Army soldiers secured the site and called on U.S. troops to assist in removing the threat.

“We don't want innocent civilians, especially children, to get hurt, so it's important that we get out there as quickly as possible,” said Army 1st Lt. Gerard Torres, a platoon leader with the 2nd Battalion, 87th Infantry, 10th Mountain Division, out of Fort Drum, N.Y. “Also, if the enemy gets their hands on it, there's a possibility it could be used against civilians or us in the future.”

After retrieving the mortar round, the soldiers placed it in a safe, open area and secured the site while an explosive ordnance disposal team neutralized the explosive.
End

Seven al-Qaeda suspects arrested in eastern Afghanistan
Sep 11, 2006, 16:50 GMT
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/southasia/article_1200299.php/Seven_al-Qaeda_suspects_arrested_in_eastern_Afghanistan

Kabul - In an operation launched by Afghan coalition forces in eastern Afghanistan, a known al-Qaeda facilitator and six other suspected al-Qaeda associates were detained, coalition forces said.

The commander of the Hizb-i-Islami militia in Hafezan in the eastern province of Nangarhar, Gulbuddin Hikmatyar, was arrested after credible intelligence led Afghan and coalition forces to his compound, the statement said.

No shots were fired and there were no injuries reported.

Hikmatyar, the former prime minister of Afghanistan, announced jihad or holy war against what he called the US invasion of Afghanistan four and half years ago and the joint opposition of the Afghan government by Taliban and al-Qaeda in the fight against coalition forces.

Two other al-Qaeda suspects were arrested last week in the south- eastern province of Khost.

Meanwhile, International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF) and Afghan Army forces killed 92 Taliban fighters in the past 24 hours, in the southern province of Kandahar, NATO said in statement.

The statement said the figure was separate from the 94 insurgents reported as killed in other incidents early Sunday, but it left room for doubt about the accuracy of battlefield casualties.

'Estimating enemy casualties is not a precise science,' Col Chris Vernon, chief of staff for ISAF's Regional Command South, said.

'With our considerable technical intelligence, human intelligence and surveillance onto the battle area, we are able to establish figures to a reasonable level of accuracy,' Vernon said. 'The Taliban in the Panjwayi-Zhari area have suffered significant attrition.'

Late Sunday, Kandahar Governor Assadulah Khalid announced to residents of Panjwayi and Zhari districts through local reporters that they should return to their homes.

But ISAF said in its statement Monday, 'ISAF shares Governor Khalid's assessment but strongly recommends that residents do not return until Afghan and ISAF authorities formally announce that it is safe to do so'.
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Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Reported Captured [Updated]
http://billroggio.com/archives/2006/09/gulbuddin_hekmatyar.php

The commander of Hezb-i-Islami and al-Qaeda ally reportedly detained during a raid in eastern Afghanistan

On the day of the fifth anniversary of the 9-11 attack, Coalition forces score a high value target in Afghanistan. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the commander of Hezb-i-Islami and ally of al-Qaeda and the Taliban, has been captured during a joint U.S. and Afghan Army raid in “eastern Afghanistan.” Hekmatyar, contrary to his rhetoric gave up to the Coalition forces without a fight. Hekmatyar's arrest is said to be part of an 'ongoing operation.'

Hekmatyar has been designated by the U.S. Department of State as a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist “ and “has participated in and supported terrorist acts committed by al-Qa’ida and the Taliban.” The 9-11 Commision report indicates Osama bin Laden kept lines of communication open with Hekmatyar. “bin Laden apparently kept his option open, maintaining contacts with Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, who, though an Islamic extremist, was also one of the Taliban's most militant opponents,” states the report.

Hekmatyar fought against the Soviets, was prime minister of Afghanistan in the mid 1990s, and became an anti-Taliban fighter until the collapse of Afghanistan's Taliban government in December of 2001. After the U.S. operation, Hekmatyar threw in his lot with the Taliban and al-Qaeda, and brought Hezb-i-Islami into battle against the government of Hamid Karzai. Hezb-i-Islami split in two, with a section loyal to Hekmatyar (know as Hezb-i-Islami Gulbuddin or HIG). HIG has influence particularly with Afghan refugees in western Pakistan. Hekmatyar had deep ties to Iran and the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, and is said to have facilitated the movement of high level al-Qaeda leaders, including Saif al-Adel and Saad bin Laden, into Iran with the assistance of the IRGC.

The capture of Hekmatyar is a major blow to al-Qaeda and the Taliban, as it provides an opportu nity to split his organization. HIG is considered one of the major Anti-Government Elements (or AGEs) in Afghanistan. And Hekmatyar may be privy to valuable information about the location of high level al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders.

Updated:

The Khaleej Times is reporting a commander of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezb-e-Islami, along with “six associates” were captured “at a compound near Hafezan in eastern Nangarhar province.” The initial report of Hekmatyar's capture may be premature, however American intelligence sources are tight lipped on the subject at the moment
End

AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Registration of Afghan refugees to restart - UNHCR
12 Sep 2006 17:36:15 GMT
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/7cbc25ae9d0d18985e036b0aa8278c25.htm

KABUL, 12 September (IRIN) - Pakistan will start countrywide registration of millions of Afghan refugees from mid-October this year and will provide them with refugee identity cards valid for three years, the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said on Monday in the Afghan capital, Kabul.

The refugee registration programme in Pakistan was discussed during the 11th one-day tripartite commission meeting in Kabul by senior officials from the Afghan Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation (MRR), Pakistan's Ministry of States and Frontier Regions (SAFRON), and UNHCR's heads of office in both Afghanistan and Pakistan.

"Among several important issues [discussed] was the registration of Afghans in Pakistan; the meeting noted that the exercise will begin in mid-October and conclude by the end of December," said Nadar Farhad, UNHCR spokesman in Kabul.

The registration of Afghans in Pakistan for the first time aims to provide the precise number of Afghans living in Pakistan. Those registered will receive a Proof of Registration (PoR) card that recognises them as Afghan citizens living in Pakistan, according to UNHCR.

"The Proof of Registration helps us here in Afghanistan to provide returnees with assistance based on the cards which have high-security features such as digital photographs and the individual's fingerprint," Farhad explained.

The UN refugee agency in Afghanistan estimates that 2.5 million Afghans are still living in Pakistan, with another 900,000 in Iran.

Only Afghans who arrived in Pakistan after 1 December 1979 and who were included in the February-March 2005 census by the Pakistan government would be eligible for registration, according to Sajid Hussain Chattha, Secretary of SAFRON, who was representing Pakistan at the tripartite meeting.

"I am quite sure that all parties are on board and pretty satisfied to proceed with the registration of refugees in Pakistan," Chattha said. "Afghans who were missing out of the process as a special case will also be attended."

Farhad said registration of Afghans would be carried out by Pakistan's National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) in close collaboration with SAFRON
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Graeme Smith on Canada's mission in Afghanistan
Globe and Mail Update
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060912.wliveafghan0913/BNStory/specialComment/home

Where did they go?

Graeme Smith reports in today's Globe that hundreds of Taliban insurgents somehow slipped away at the last moment to put an end to a hard-fought battle over control of the Panjwai district of Afghanistan, not far Kandahar, that cost the lives of several Canadian soldiers.

NATO commanders had been maintaining that they had encircled the Taliban in the cluster of villages known as Pashmul, but in fact the insurgents launched a massive retreat from Pashmul, according to a Taliban commander interviewed in Kandahar city by a researcher for The Globe and Mail.

The commander described perhaps 1,000 fighters scattering in all directions, leaving in cars and trucks, on motorbikes and even on foot.
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Frontier Rules
September 12, 2006
http://www.strategypage.com/qnd/india/articles/20060912.aspx

Pakistani officials admitted that American commandos have permission to enter Pakistan, if they are in hot pursuit of al Qaeda or Taliban leaders. This happened as recently as January of this year, in an incident that made it into the media, but just as quickly disappeared when Pakistani authorities declined to make an issue of it. It's also an open secret that American operatives (from the CIA, NSA and SOCOM) operate informant networks among the tribes on the Pakistani side of the border. These people are often spotted moving about with their Pakistani counterparts.

September 11, 2006: Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the primary Islamic terrorist leader in Afghanistan before the Taliban and al Qaeda showed up, was captured just across the border from his Pakistani hideout. Someone gave him up, as Afghan and U.S. forces surrounded the rural compound where he was staying, and captured Hekmatyar and half a dozen followers without firing a shot. Operating from his base in Pakistan, Hekmatyar's terrorists were responsible for much of the violence in eastern Afghanistan. Hekmatyar never got along well with the Taliban, and has been in exile in Pakistan for over a decade.

September 10, 2006: In Pakistan's tribal areas along the Afghan border, Islamic terrorists continue to threaten and kill pro-government tribal and religious leaders. The recent peace treaty with the tribes was to have stopped this terrorism, or allowed the government to move against it. With recent attacks and murders, the government has to either move against the perpetrators, or admit that the treaty was a sham.

September 8, 2006: In southwest Pakistan, a bomb went off in a bus station, killing five and wounding over a dozen. Rebellious Baluchi tribesmen are suspected. In western India, several bombs went off near a Mosque, killing nearly 30, and wounding many more. Hindu terrorists are suspected, as this area has long been the scene of Hindu terrorism against Indian Moslems (there are more Moslems in India, where they are a minority, than there are in Pakistan). Meanwhile, in south India, police uncovered a major Maoist weapons stash, including some 600 rockets.
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Nice piece by Richard Gwyn; his Brit background shows:

Canadian mood growing harder on terrorism
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1158011409583&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795

...Peacekeeping belongs, sadly, to another age. In the Darfur region of Sudan, where at least 200,000 have been slaughtered, and an all-out genocide threatens, the government is refusing to allow in United Nations peacekeepers.

Aid is most worthy. But without security, it's an exercise in futility. The Taliban, who want people to be as miserable and as angry as possible, have deliberately targeted aid workers and projects...

...If we quit, we'll be turning our backs on our allies (35 nations are in Afghanistan) and on the Afghans themselves.

By going when it suits us, we'll be doing harm to the troops from countries like Britain, Holland, the U.S., that are already under strain there, and we'd do lethal harm to those Afghans left behind who've supported us.

There is, I believe, another factor. This summer, it seemed to me that Canadians were developing a tougher-minded and more resilient attitude toward the war on terrorism.

The discovery of the alleged plot by 18 Canadian Muslims to blow up buildings in Toronto and of the apparent plot to blow up a dozen passenger planes flying out of London's Heathrow have had an effect. In both instances, the targets were innocent civilians, not "occupying" troops...

But even if they fail, as, of course, they might, our soldiers aren't wrong. They are reminding us that some of the older virtues still have value — public duty and societal obligation, sense of solidarity and of comradeship, courage.

The young Canadian men and women in Afghanistan embody those virtues. We may wish they weren't there, but we cannot help but admire them.

As to harder, Churchill on Overlord, May 1944:

Gentlemen, I am hardening to this enterprise.
http://www.history.rochester.edu/mtv/overview.htm

Mark
Ottawa
 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=41CAPBX0IMPCXQFIQMGSFGGAVCBQWIV0?xml=/news/2006/09/12/wafghan12.xml

We're on the way to defeating Taliban
By Patrick Bishop

(Filed: 12/09/2006)

Whatever doubts are being entertained at home about the war in Afghanistan, the Briton driving the Nato-led campaign is adamant that the good guys are winning.

"The governor of Kandahar came up to me the other day with a huge grin on his face and hugged me," said Lt Gen David Richards, commander of Nato's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which is helping the Afghan government to establish its authority.

"He said there is no longer any doubt down in the south that Nato can fight and win. We've just inflicted on the Taliban the biggest single loss of life since 2001. .....

.....Afghanistan is notoriously a graveyard for British military reputations. The ISAF commander is determined that his name will not be added to the list and has adapted his approach to the terrain. The other day President Hamid Karzai, whom he meets regularly, told him: "General Richards, you think like an Afghan."

"I'm terribly proud of that," he said.
 
UN extends NATO-led Afghan force
Associated Press, at Dose.ca, 12 Sept 06
http://canada.com.dose.ca/news/story.html?id=1b37d9f5-974a-4453-9096-4b32fa3ea468

The UN Security Council voted unanimously to extend the authorization of the NATO-led force in Afghanistan, expressing concern at the upsurge in violence and terrorist activity by the Taliban, al-Qaida, illegally armed groups and drug-traffickers.  Some 20,000 NATO soldiers in the International Security Assistance Force — including about 2,200 Canadians — and a similar number of U.S. forces in Afghanistan are facing an emboldened insurgency led by the country’s former Taliban rulers that has demonstrated the fragility of Afghanistan’s western-backed government . . . .


Security Council approves extension of security force’s mandate in Afghanistan
UN News Centre, 12 Sept 06
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=19804&Cr=afghan&Cr1=

The Security Council today extended for another year the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, which has been beset by an increasing number of terrorist attacks in recent months.  In a unanimously adopted resolution, Council members also called on UN Member States to contribute greater personnel, equipment and funding so that the force can be more effective.  The resolution voiced concern at Afghanistan’s security situation following a surge in violent attacks and terrorist activities by the Taliban, Al-Qaida and armed groups linked to the country’s booming illegal drug trade.  It also stressed the importance of making simultaneous progress on the fronts of security, governance, development and counter-narcotics, given their inter-connected nature, so as to mutually reinforce each element . . . .


Security Council Extends International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan until October 2007, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 1707 (2006)

UN News Release, SC/8826, 12 Sept 06
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2006/sc8826.doc.htm

The Security Council, recognizing the “interconnected nature” of the challenges facing Afghanistan, such as security, governance, development and counter-narcotics, decided to extend the authorization of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) for a 12-month period beyond 13 October 2006.

Unanimously adopting resolution 1707 (2006), the Council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, authorized the Member States participating in the ISAF to take all necessary measures to fulfil its mandate.

Recognizing the need to strengthen ISAF, the Council called upon Member States to contribute personnel, equipment and other resources to the Force and to make contributions to the Trust Fund established pursuant to resolution 1386 (2001).

In implementing the Force’s mandate, the Council also called upon the Force to continue to work in close consultation with Afghanistan’s Government, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative, as well as with the Operation Enduring Freedom coalition.

The meeting began at 12:23 p.m. and adjourned at 12:26 p.m.


Resolution

The complete text of resolution 1707 (2006) reads as follows:

“The Security Council,

“Reaffirming its previous resolutions on Afghanistan, in particular its resolutions 1386 (2001) of 20 December 2001, 1413 (2002) of 23 May 2002, 1444 (2002) of 27 November 2002, 1510 (2003) of 13 October 2003, 1563 (2004) of 17 September 2004, 1623 (2005) of 13 September 2005 and 1659 (2006) of 15 February 2006,

“Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national unity of Afghanistan,

“Reaffirming also its resolutions 1368 (2001) of 12 September 2001 and 1373 (2001) of 28 September 2001 and reiterating its support for international efforts to root out terrorism in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,

“Recognizing that the responsibility for providing security and law and order throughout the country resides with the Afghans themselves and welcoming the cooperation of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan with the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF),

“Recognizing once again the interconnected nature of the challenges in Afghanistan, reaffirming that sustainable progress on security, governance and development, as well as on the cross-cutting issue of counter-narcotics, is mutually reinforcing and welcoming the continuing efforts of the Afghan Government and the international community to address these challenges,

“Stressing, in this regard, the importance of the Afghanistan Compact and its annexes, launched at the London Conference, which provide the framework for the partnership between the Afghan Government and the international community,

“Expressing its concern about the security situation in Afghanistan, in particular the increased violent and terrorist activity by the Taliban, Al-Qaida, illegally armed groups and those involved in the narcotics trade, which has resulted in increased Afghan civilian casualties,

“Reiterating its call on all Afghan parties and groups to engage constructively in the peaceful political development of the country and to avoid resorting to violence including through the use of illegal armed groups,

“Stressing, in this context, the importance of the security sector reform including further strengthening of the Afghan National Army and Police, disbandment of illegal armed groups, justice sector reform and counter-narcotics,

“Expressing, in this context, its support for the Afghan Security Forces, with the assistance of ISAF and the Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) coalition in contributing to security in Afghanistan and in building the capacity of the Afghan Security Forces, and welcoming the extension of ISAF into Southern Afghanistan, with effect from 31 July 2006, the planned further ISAF expansion into Eastern Afghanistan and the increased coordination between ISAF and the OEF coalition,

“Expressing its appreciation to the United Kingdom for taking over the lead from Italy in commanding ISAF, and recognizing with gratitude the contributions of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and many nations to ISAF,

“Determining that the situation in Afghanistan still constitutes a threat to international peace and security,

“Determined to ensure the full implementation of the mandate of ISAF, in consultation with the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan,

“Acting for these reasons under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

“1.  Decides to extend the authorization of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), as defined in resolution 1386 (2001) and 1510 (2003), for a period of 12 months beyond 13 October 2006;

“2.  Authorizes the Member States participating in ISAF to take all necessary measures to fulfil its mandate;

“3.  Recognizes the need to further strengthen ISAF, and in this regard calls upon Member States to contribute personnel, equipment and other resources to ISAF, and to make contributions to the Trust Fund established pursuant to resolution 1386 (2001);

“4.  Calls upon ISAF to continue to work in close consultation with the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General as well as with the OEF coalition in the implementation of the force mandate;

“5.  Requests the leadership of ISAF to provide quarterly reports on implementation of its mandate to the Security Council through the Secretary-General;

“6.  Decides to remain actively seized of this matter.”


Air Force says Spangdahlem-based pilot fired on Canadian soldiers
Scott Schonauer, Stars and Stripes, 13 Sept 06
http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?article=39990&section=104

The Air Force confirmed Tuesday that a pilot from the Spangdahlem, Germany-based 81st Fighter Squadron fired on Canadian soldiers in last week’s fatal “friendly fire” incident in Afghanistan.  The A-10 Thunderbolt II pilot, whose name and rank were not released, has been grounded and is assisting with an investigation into the accident, said Col. Alvina Mitchell, a spokeswoman for U.S. Central Command Air Forces.  “During this time, he will be working strictly with the [investigation] board,” Mitchell said by telephone.  Both the U.S. Air Force and NATO’s International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan are looking into the incident . . . .



Taliban exposes cracks in Nato
Simon Tisdall, The Guardian (UK), 13 Sept 06
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,1871090,00.html

Nato chief Jaap de Hoop Scheffer's public plea yesterday for up to 2,500 additional soldiers to fight alongside British, Canadian and Dutch forces in southern Afghanistan has highlighted deep internal strains in the alliance caused by unexpectedly fierce Taliban resistance in Helmand and Kandahar provinces.  The Nato secretary-general's appeal followed an unsuccessful attempt to drum up more support from leading members such as France, Germany, Italy and Spain in Warsaw at the weekend. A formal force generation conference will be held today. "We are working on getting nations to do what they promised," Mr De Hoop Scheffer said. "I am calling for alliance solidarity because some nations are carrying more of the burden than others." . . . .


You must do a lot more to pull your weight, Nato chief chides refuseniks
Michael Evans, Richard Beeston and Roger Boyes, Times Online (UK), 13 Sept 06
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2355551,00.html

THE political head of Nato appealed yesterday for alliance members to provide hundreds more troops for the mission in southern Afghanistan.  With most of the fighting burden falling on the shoulders of the British, US, Canadian and Dutch troops in the South, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, the Secretary-General of Nato, said that some countries had failed to live up to their promises on troop numbers.  In an interview with the Today programme on BBC Radio 4, he said that he could not accept a scenario in which Nato members would fail to supply the necessary troops. Alliance foreign ministers will meet in New York next week to discuss the crisis . . . .


NATO allies deaf to US call for help
The Australian, 13 Sept 06
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20402401-31477,00.html

SOME of the US's closest NATO allies have abandoned Washington on the key battleground ofthe war on terror - the bloody struggle against Islamic militants for control of southern Afghanistan.  Five years after the world stood "shoulder to shoulder" with the US in the aftermath of 9/11, The Times has learned that many of the countries that pledged support then have now ignored an urgent request for more help in fighting a resurgent Taliban and its al-Qa'ida allies.  Turkey, Germany, Spain and Italy have effectively ruled out sending more troops. France has not committed itself either way, but military sources in Kabul said there were no expectations that the French would contribute to a new battle group, especially now they were providing a substantial force in Lebanon . . . .


Mullah Umar in Southern Afghanistan: Musharraf
Pak Tribune, 13 Sept 06
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?154019

President General Pervez Musharraf has termed Taliban a larger threat than Al-Qaeda saying Talibans will have to be stopped with force and under a systematic and comprehensive strategy. " We will have to fight against Taliban with full force. A systematic mechanism is needed in this respect as Taliban are greater threat than Al-Qaeda", he said this while addressing foreign committee of European Union here Tuesday . . . .


Soldiers reveal horror of Afghan campaign
Kim Sengupta, The Independent (UK), 13 Sept 06
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article1523144.ece

Soldiers deployed in Helmand province five years on from the US-led invasion, and six months after the deployment of a large British force, have told The Independent that the sheer ferocity of the fighting in the Sangin valley, and privations faced by the troops, are far worse than generally known.  "We are flattening places we have already flattened, but the attacks have kept coming. We have killed them by the dozens, but more keep coming, either locally or from across the border," one said. "We have used B1 bombers, Harriers, F16s and Mirage 2000s. We have dropped 500lb, 1,000lb and even 2,000lb bombs. At one point our Apaches [helicopter gunships] ran out of missiles they have fired so many . . . .
 
'Miracle' soldier mends:  Two brain surgeries after friendly fire
Sarah Green, Toronto Sun, 13 Sept 06
http://torontosun.com/News/TorontoAndGTA/2006/09/12/pf-1829203.html

Bruce Moncur's survival is a miracle.  But the 22-year-old corporal, injured in last week's friendly fire incident in Afghanistan that killed one soldier and injured more than 30 others, shuns any suggestion he's a hero.  "They all call me a hero, but I don't feel it all," Moncur said yesterday in an exclusive interview with the Toronto Sun. "I feel like normal Bruce from Windsor. The miracle thing sounds a little better."  There's a scar shaped like a comma above his ear after two brain surgeries -- one in Afghanistan, one in Germany -- to repair the damage caused by shrapnel. Moncur -- released yesterday from Sunnybrook hospital, anxious to go home -- also suffered wounds to his buttocks and lower back . . . .


Quebec's Van Doos to leave early for Kandahar
Toronto Star, 13 Sept 06
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1158097812724&call_pageid=968332188492

Soldiers from Quebec's famed Van Doos will head to Afghanistan by the end of the month, CBC News reports.  Such a move could have heavy political consequences for the Conservative government, particularly if there are casualties, because the war is already deeply unpopular in Quebec.  The Van Doos, the Royal 22nd Regiment based in Valcartier, Que., were to send troops to Kandahar next August. But CBC said last night about 120 will now be deployed by the end of this month to provide protection for civilian and military reconstruction efforts. "It's part of our job to be deployed when we're asked to," Sgt. Mario Lateigne told the CBC . . . .


Conquering Canadians take stock: With the Taliban having melted away, commander reflects on lessons learned
Graeme Smith, Globe & Mail, 13 Sept 06
http://milnewstbay.pbwiki.com/34846

Sitting on the rooftop of a shrapnel-scarred building in southern Afghanistan, Lieutenant-Colonel Omer Lavoie squinted into the sunset and looked over the swath of farmland that his soldiers had conquered.  About 10 days earlier, the commander of Canada's battle group was staring down hundreds of Taliban fighters in those fields. His command post was filled with urgent bursts of radio traffic.  But the Taliban appear to have run away, after enduring heavy attacks from the air and a steady Canadian advance on the ground, and the operation has slowed into a methodical mop-up. One officer compared yesterday's mood around the command post to a schoolyard in June . . . .


NATO tightens circle around Taliban:  Canadian soldiers prepare for final assault on stronghold
Renata D'aliesio, The Calgary Herald, 13 Sept 06
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=67b107fa-538d-47ca-8009-dd940900ef1e

PANJWAII, Afghanistan - Mounds of dirt spit high into the air south of a rooftop made of mud, at once dimming the bright sky from blue to dark grey.  Another bomb has dropped on a farm field in southern Afghanistan. This one falls over Pashmul, only 800 metres away.  In a matter of time, Canadian and other NATO troops, along with the Afghan national army, will converge on this Taliban stronghold north of the Arghandab River. Slowly, they've been tightening their circle around the insurgents, controlling 65 per cent of the contested area in the Panjwaii and Zhari districts . . . .


US wants more NATO troops in Afghanistan by October: envoy
Agence France Presse, 13 Sept 06
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/060913/1/43ec8.html

NATO needs troop reinforcements by the start of October at the latest to fight a growing Taliban insurgency in southern Afghanistan, according to the US ambassador to the transatlantic alliance.  Victoria Nuland was speaking to BBC radio as NATO members were set to meet Wednesday to try to boost troop numbers, even though were unlikely to secure considerable reinforcements.  "We would like to have more punch in this mission ... no later than the beginning of October because this is an essential season before the cold comes in Afghanistan," Nuland told BBC radio . . . .
 
Articles found 13 September 2006

Canadian Forces release hard-hitting ads today
Updated Wed. Sep. 13 2006 1:07 PM ET CTV.ca News Staff
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060913/CF_ads_060913/20060913?hub=TopStories

An aggressive new Canadian Forces ad campaign was launched Wednesday, drawing a tough response from some Canadian Muslims and an opposition MP who described the spots as war mongering.

The ads are designed to trigger new interest in the military and boost recruitment numbers, said CTV's Graham Richardson.

"They're a long way from 'There's No Life Like It,'" Richardson told CTV Newsnet, referring to a long-running Canadian Forces recruitment slogan.

The first of two 90-second ads features stark music and grainy images of what appear to be actual combat operations, with soldiers carrying guns, raiding homes, kicking in doors and rescuing a hostage.

Then the words 'Fight Fear, Fight Distress, and Fight Chaos, appear on the screen, closing with the slogan "Fight with the Canadian Forces."

The second begins with similar music, and features scenes of a helicopter rescue, burning forests and operations in a flood zone, before the same message flashes across the screen.
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Passage to Panjwaii  –  Canadian Tanks Go to Afghanistan
Leopard  Tanks  Shake Up  the ISAF Armoured Vehicle Mix
Stephen  Priestley ,  CASR   Researcher / Illustrator
http://www.sfu.ca/casr/ft-isaf-armour2.htm

Things Get Snaky  –  Operation  Medusa  Changes Emphasis  on Vehicle Types

Much has been made of the need in Afghanistan for well-armoured, highly-mobile wheeled combat vehicles. [See: Armour for Afghanistan]  Rightly so, the wheeled LAV III has proven ideal – it is quick, reasonably well-armoured, and its main gun has high elevation allowing it to engage targets in mountainous terrain.  However, while fighting in Panjwaii,  Canadian Forces are once again dealing with mud brick compounds. These walls must be “mouseholed” or punched through with gunfire.

In a pinch, the LAV’s 25mm automatic gun can be used to mousehole, giving troops access to the compounds. At times, it is necessary to fire over a wall.  Then, indirect-fire artillery support is needed. The CF uses M777 155mm howitzers and the Dutch have self-propelled 155mm guns which they have assigned to assist  CF troops. These 55 tonne Dutch self-propelled howitzers [1] are among the largest armour in Afghanistan. Their use revived  the idea of  sending the heavy CF Leopard tanks.

It was no secret that  Leopard C2  main battle tanks were being overhauled at CFB Wainwright. But, as late as the end of August, CF officials denied that these tanks were being prepared for Afghanistan. That has now been reversed –  15 Leopards (one report said 20) will ship out with the Lord Strathcona’s Horse within a month.

Of   Big Cats  and  Mouseholes  –  A  Ninth  Life  for  Canada’s  Leopard  Tanks

What can Leopards do in southern Afghanistan? Their  main  job would be direct  fire  support  – the  Leopard’s main gun is the 105mm L7A3, a weapon able to “mousehole” a mud-brick  wall with  one  shot.

CF officials also mentioned convoy escort duties. As tanks go, the Leopard C2 is very fast. When new, Leopards could hit 65km/h on good roads or about 45 km/h cross-country. But Leopards are anything but new. It remains to be seen whether 28-year-old tanks can run convoy duty.  Maintenance and  reliability issues aside, Leopards would be imposing.  However, the high-velocity gun is their main asset.

Like the self-propelled howitzers, the Leos are heavily armoured, tracked vehicles.  But SPs specialize in ‘indirect’, or ‘non-line-of-sight’, fire support (at least at long ranges). By comparison, ‘direct’ fire  from high-velocity  tank guns is ideal for Panjwaii. Indeed, this was the exact role intended for the CF’s planned Mobile Gun System. But with MGS cancelled, attention turned back to the CF Leopards.

Booking Our ‘Passage to Panjwaii’  –  Getting  There  Becomes  the Tricky  Bit

Fighting in Panjwaii  has been underway since 02  September 2006,  but  NDHQ  says  it  will  take  at  least  another  month before  Leopard  tanks  can deploy to southern Afghanistan. So, why the delay?  The military intends to ship the tanks by sea. More desirable would be the option of having the USAF transport these CF vehicles in their  Boeing C-17 airlifters. [2]

The C-17 can lift a 70t Abrams tank but not two 42t Leopards. So at least 15 flights will be needed. It is admirable that the Army has used the urgency of the situation in Afghanistan to speed up refurbishing of the Leopards. But to play a useful role in Panjwaii, the tanks must arrive soon.  It is time to look for alternative transports.

The answer is familiar.  Most CF heavy equipment has been flown in by leased Antonov or  Ilyushin commercial airlifters. Like the C-17, an IL-76  lifts a single tank. The larger An-124 is capable of lifting three 50t tanks. Through NATO, Canada has paid for ‘assured access’ to leased An-124s. The larger An-225 (which flew DART to Pakistan) carried five 50t tanks (above) on one flight. The choice is clear  –  NDHQ  must exhibit  the same urgency shown by the Army.

[1] The PzH 2000NL SPs (or Pantserhouwitser in Dutch) are just entering service. The Netherlands made two PzH 2000s available to back the CF in OP Medusa (the Dutch are also operating Apache attack helicopters and took over FOB Martello).

[2] Transporting Leopards in C-17s may be political (to reinforce Canada’s choice of strategic airlifter. Instead, it may be politically dangerous  –  giving ammunition to those who would portray Canadian involvement  in Afghanistan as supporting US policy objectives. Making use of  SALIS An-124s, on the other hand,  ties the Leopard tank shipment to NATO and to ISAF which, ultimately, is a UN mandate



Pakistan to broaden rape laws, but women's groups see setback
Parliament is expected to vote this week to allow evidence in rape cases other than four male eyewitnesses.
By David Montero | Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0913/p04s01-wosc.html?s=itmthumb

ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN – A bill originally intended to repeal Pakistan's controversial rape laws is likely to suffer a severe setback this week, analysts say, when Parliament votes on a watered-down version designed to placate conservatives.
Under the country's long-standing Hudood Ordinances, a woman who claims to have been raped must produce four Muslim male eyewitnesses to the crime - a virtual impossibility in most cases. If the witnesses cannot be produced, the rape victim herself can be charged with fornication, or adultery if she is already married, a crime punishable in the most stringent circumstances by death

This, and other provisions regarding public morality, have prompted calls from human rights activists and progressives for repeal of the Hudood Ordinances since their inception in 1979. The push for changing the laws gathered steam this summer after a private television channel initiated a series of debates on whether the laws are indeed rooted in the Koran and the Sunna (the sayings of Muhammad), as some religious conservatives contend.

The government channeled the repeal momentum into a narrower effort focused on repealing the rape provisions. The Protection of Women bill was supposed to come to a vote on Monday. But the government has now postponed it until Wednesday because, it says, it wanted to consult with religious scholars who could ensure the bill honors the spirit of religious law.

Progressives, rights activists, some members of the government had hoped that a vote on the Hudood Ordinances would place secular law over religious edicts. But after conservatives flexed their political muscle, the government has announced it will not touch the religious laws.
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Rights group blasts Kashmir abuse
September 12, 2006  From Mukhtar Ahmad CNN
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/12/kashmir/index.html

SRINAGAR, Indian-controlled Kashmir (CNN) -- The U.S.-based rights group Human Rights Watch has lambasted the Indian government for what it calls "its failure in checking rights violations by its security forces and militants in Jammu and Kashmir."

The accusation is part of HRW's 156-page report titled "Everyone Lives In Fear: Patterns of Impunity in Jammu and Kashmir."

HRW Asia Director Brad Adams said that the report "documents recent abuses by the army and paramilitaries, as well as by the militants, many of whom are backed by Pakistan."

The chief government spokesman of India's Jammu and Kashmir state, however, defended the Indian military's actions in the regions saying authorities had prosecuted several security men and found them guilty of human rights violations.

Kuldip Khoda also defended the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, which comes under fire in the Human Rights Watch report for allowing government forces to detain people without trial for up to two years, and making human rights prosecutions difficult.

"I must clarify that there is no need to repeal special laws as we are facing a proxy war in Kashmir. We have to have a safety system for our forces and we don't want them to be prosecuted for false allegations," Khoda told The Associated Press.

Adams said Indian security forces had committed torture, disappearances and arbitrary detentions and they continued to "execute Kashmiris in faked encounter killing" claiming that these killings took place during armed clashes with militants.

"The report shows how impunity has fueled the insurgency. If the Indian authorities had addressed these abuses seriously when they took place, public confidence in the authorities would have increased and future abuses may have been substantially reduced," Adams said.

Also Tuesday, nearly 2,000 members of a pro-independence separatist Kashmiri group held a daylong hunger strike in Srinagar alleging human rights abuses by Indian security forces, AP reported.
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Taliban adopting Iraq-style jihad
A Taliban militant warns that his movement is more sophisticated – and more brutal – than before.
By Scott Peterson | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0913/p01s04-wosc.html?s=itm

KABUL, AFGHANISTAN – Even in near-total darkness, the wounded Taliban fighter insists on masking his identity, his head and face covered by a tightly wound white cloth. Only two bright eyes and a confident voice tell how Afghanistan's Islamist militants are ramping up their fight against US and NATO forces.
He speaks a warning, of how the "new" Taliban has become more radical, more sophisticated, and more brutal than the Taliban ousted by US-led forces in 2001 - and of how its jihadist agenda now mirrors that of Al Qaeda, stretching far beyond Afghanistan.

Among the keys to the Taliban resurgence - which is sparking lethal violence on a scale unknown here for almost five years - are crucial lessons drawn from Iraq.

"That's part of our strategy - we are trying to bring [the Iraqi model] to Afghanistan," says the fighter. "Things will get worse here."

Those "things" include suicide attacks, assassinations of government officials, moderate clerics, and civilians, along with guerrilla tactics now in use against Western forces in the southern provinces of Helmand and Kandahar, where NATO claims to have killed more than 500 insurgents in 10 days of intense fighting.

Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, speaking in Brussels Tuesday, said the Taliban now pose a greater danger than Al Qaeda. "The center of gravity of terrorism has shifted from al Qaeda to the Taliban," he told European lawmakers."
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Dobbs: Patience favors the enemy in Iraq and Afghanistan
September 13, 2006 By Lou Dobbs CNN
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/US/09/12/dobbs.Sept13/index.html

Editor's note: Lou Dobbs' commentary appears every Wednesday on CNN.com.

NEW YORK (CNN) -- While American troops in Iraq and Afghanistan are fighting some of the most intense battles of the war against radical Islamic terrorists, our national debate on the future of the conflict has descended to platitudes of campaign rhetoric and a pathological, partisan refusal on both sides of that debate to acknowledge the harsh realities and difficult choices that confront us.

Five years after the September 11 attacks, President Bush told the nation in his televised address, "If we do not defeat these enemies now, we will leave our children to face a Middle East overrun by terrorist states and radical dictators armed with nuclear weapons." Whether right or wrong, President Bush did not tell us how we will defeat these unspecified and unnamed enemies, nor when.

In response to the president's address, Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid said, "The American people deserved better last night. They deserved a chance to reclaim that sense of unity, purpose and patriotism that swept through our country five years ago."

But like President Bush, Sen. Reid had no recommendations for defeating our enemies in this conflict. Sen. Reid is right that the American people deserve better. They deserve better from both political parties and our national leadership.

Nearly 140,000 of our troops are in combat to eradicate a steadfast insurgency in Iraq, while 20,000 of our brave men and women fight to defeat the resurgent Taliban in Afghanistan. Nearly 2,700 of our troops have been killed in Iraq and almost 300 of our troops have been killed in Afghanistan.

In Afghanistan, the Taliban is strengthening every day and adopting the Iraqi insurgency's tactics. The Taliban has begun using suicide bombs, roadside bombs and other tactics seldom seen in Afghanistan. Suicide bombings, for example, were once very rare in Afghanistan, but so far this year there have been some 70 suicide attacks, and NATO says today those attacks have killed more than 170 people. The commander of British forces in Afghanistan says that the intensity of the fighting there is greater than that in Iraq.
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12 ‘militants’ killed, 30 held in Afghanistan
KABUL, Sept 12
http://www.dawn.com/2006/09/13/top13.htm

Afghan forces killed 12 suspected Taliban militants on Tuesday in a shootout south of the capital, while more than 30 suspected insurgents were detained as security forces fought back against a deadly spike in violence, officials said.

A fierce gunbattle broke out in Ghazni province’s Andar district as Afghan soldiers and police, backed by US-led coalition forces, entered an area where insurgents were holed up, said Mohammed Ali Fakuri, spokesman for the provincial governor.

Twelve militants were killed in the ensuing clash and their bodies left at the scene by comrades who fled, Fakuri said. Two policemen and one Afghan soldier were wounded.

A US-led coalition soldier was also killed and another injured when their Humvee rolled over on Monday in Kunar province’s Asadabad district, a coalition statement said.

Amid the violence, masked gunmen kidnapped a Colombian aid worker and two Afghan colleagues, working for a French-funded relief group, in Wardak province, said deputy provincial police chief Mohammed Assan.

Villagers saw the trio, who work for Mission d’Aide au Developpement des Economies Rurales en Afghanistan, ordered at gunpoint from their car and marched down a dirt road in Jalrez district, said Assan. Police found the kidnapped men’s identity documents in their abandoned vehicle.

Police arrested nine people accused of helping Afghan and Pakistani militants prepare for suicide attacks, said Tajuddin, spokesman for Afghanistan’s counterterrorism department. The nine were arrested on Friday in Logar province and transferred to Kabul for questioning.

“We have reports that four suicide bombers were aided by this group and coming from Logar,” said Tajuddin, who added one of the four was killed in a recent attack on the Jalalabad-Kabul road.

Haji Alkum, who traveled from Logar to Kabul to try ensure their release said they had a dispute with a man in their village, who accused them of being involved with suicide bombings. “They were shepherds, not terrorists,” he said.

Police also confiscated several Iranian, Chinese and Russian-made weapons, including machine-guns, bomb-making materials and thousands of rounds of ammunition, from a house in the province allegedly linked to the nine, Jalaluddin said.—AP
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NATO Forces Push Taliban Back in Southern Afghanistan
Tuesday, September 12, 2006
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,213562,00.html

ZHARI, Afghanistan  — NATO forces, backed by punishing airstrikes, have clawed back volatile southern Afghan regions from Taliban insurgents during a large-scale campaign that has killed at least 510 suspected militants, the alliance said.

Security forces also killed a dozen Taliban on Tuesday and detained more than 30 in raids aimed at quelling a rampant insurgency.

CountryWatch: Afghanistan

Highlighting the instability, police said gunmen kidnapped a Colombian aid worker and two Afghan colleagues on Sunday in a remote mountain region west of Kabul.

It was not clear who kidnapped the men, but Taliban militants have been fanning Afghanistan's deadliest period of bloodshed since their hard-line regime was toppled by U.S.-led forces in late 2001 for hosting Usama bin Laden.

In southern Kandahar province, thousands of NATO and Afghan forces, backed by intense daily U.S.-led airstrikes, have killed at least 510 suspected Taliban in a campaign dubbed Operation Medusa, that began Sept. 2.

Purported Taliban spokesmen reject the death tolls as exaggerated. Journalists have been unable to enter the region because of the ongoing campaign.
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Swedish soldiers attacked in northern Afghanistan
September 13, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/13/eng20060913_302244.html

A group of Swedish soldiers was attacked on Tuesday in northern Afghanistan by locals armed with handguns, mines and handheld rocket-launchers, Swedish news agency TT reported.

The Swedish troops returned fire and no Swedes were reported injured, according to a statement from the Swedish Armed Forces.

The patrol, which was part of the international ISAF force and also included Finnish soldiers, arrived at the village of Boka in Balkh province to meet Afghan representatives at around 11.40 am local time, according to TT.

Around 15-30 Afghans attacked the patrol and not until around 1 pm did reinforcements arrive, allowing the Swedes to withdraw from the area.

The Swedish Armed Forces said that it is still unclear if any Afghans were wounded or killed as the Swedes fired back.

Two days ago another Swedish patrol in a different province in northern Afghanistan was attacked. Trouble flared up when the troops tried to arrest a suspected criminal.

But the statement from the Armed Forces on Tuesday gave no indication of the cause of the latest attack.

The NATO-led ISAF force has faced most difficulty in peacekeeping duties in the south of the country. So far the north of Afghanistan, where the Swedish troops are stationed, has remained calmer.

Source: Xinhua
End

U.N. seeks EU help in fight against Afghanistan opium industry
September 13, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/13/eng20060913_302237.html

The United Nations drugs chief on Tuesday sought help from the European Union (EU) in curbing the spread of opium cultivation in Afghanistan.

Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), met EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner in Brussels on Tuesday to discuss solutions to the Afghanistan opium crisis.

The two exchanged views and information on the worrying situation surrounding drugs cultivation in Afghanistan. Afghan Minister of Counter-Narcotics Habibullah Quaderi also participated in the meeting.

Costa said that in a land as poor as Afghanistan, farmers needed sustainable, legal forms of income to resist the temptation to grow opium.

"Steps to eradicate the opium poppy must go hand in hand with steps to eradicate poverty," he said.

According to the UNODC's Afghanistan Opium Survey 2006, which was launched in Brussels on Tuesday, a "staggering" 59 percent increase in opium cultivation in the country has led to a bumper crop of 6,100 tons of opium in 2006.

Ferrero-Waldner said the European Commission was one of the biggest contributors in the fight against poppy cultivation, in particular to the creation of alternative livelihoods.
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173 killed in suicide bombings in Afghanistan this year
By PAUL GARWOOD Associated Press  KABUL, Afghanistan
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/world/4182413.html

Suicide bombings have killed 173 people in Afghanistan this year, NATO announced today amid a sharp escalation of Taliban violence that saw 16 militants slain in southern clashes and an aid worker gunned down in the west.

A suicide attacker was the sole victim of a bombing inside a Sunni Muslim mosque in the city of Kandahar, while militants fired two rockets into the eastern city of Jalalabad ahead of a visit by President Hamid Karzai and Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz. Police said there were no casualties.
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Pakistani prime minister opens road in Afghanistan
Reuters Wednesday, September 13, 2006; 9:53 AM
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/13/AR2006091300611.html

JALALABAD, Afghanistan (Reuters) - Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz arrived in eastern Afghanistan on Wednesday to open a Pakistani-funded road project hours after two rockets were fired into the area.

President Hamid Karzai flew from the capital, Kabul, under tight security to join Aziz for the inauguration of the $33 million road linking the city of Jalalabad with the Pakistani border and the Khyber pass to the east.

Relations between the two major allies in Washington's war on terror have been strained over Afghan complaints that Taliban insurgents get help on the Pakistani side of the border.

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf visited Kabul last week and both he and Karzai agreed to work more closely to fight terrorism and especially to stop militants crossing the border.

On Wednesday, Karzai praised Pakistan's contribution to Afghanistan's reconstruction, stressing the importance of good ties.
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Soldiers leave Darwin for Afghanistan
September 13, 2006. 8:00am (AEST)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200609/s1739562.htm
Australian soldiers were farewelled in Darwin last night before they flew out to Afghanistan to help with the Reconstruction Task Force.

The group of 41 soldiers will join more than 200 other Australian soldiers already there teaching locals in the Oruzgan Province how to build and repair essential infrastructure.

Major Brent Maddok had this message for the men.

"The mission is a very, very good mission. We're going to help people who have been down trodden by Taliban for more than 20 years," he said.

Soldier Derek Isted is an engineer and says he is thrilled to part of Afghanistan's rebuilding process.

"It's just our job and so it's finally getting a chance to go overseas and do our job properly."
End





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Operation MEDUSA update for Sept 13
ISAF News Release #2006-152, 13 Sept 06
http://www.afnorth.nato.int/ISAF/Update/Press_Releases/newsrelease/2006/Release_13Sept06_152.htm

Afghan security forces and ISAF troops advanced further into Panjwayi and Zhari districts today, meeting as little resistance as they did yesterday.

Troops from north and south linked up overnight and continued clearing objectives, assisted by air and artillery as required. The Afghan National Security Forces-ISAF advance is proceeding carefully because of the danger posed by booby traps, explosive devices and mines left behind by the Taliban when they fled. This clearance task, which cannot be rushed, should be seen as the final element of the military advance before reconstruction and development can begin anew. However, it will take time.

Meanwhile, Afghan National Police are patrolling Highway 1 in order to keep commerce and normal traffic flowing.

There were no reports of Afghan, ISAF or insurgent casualties in the Panjwayi and Zhari districts today.

- 30 -



NATO: Additional Troops Not Needed in Afghanistan
Gary Thomas, Voice of America, 13 Sept 06
http://www.voanews.com/english/2006-09-13-voa35.cfm

NATO says its counter-offensive against the Taleban has achieved most of its objectives in Afghanistan.  But in talks Wednesday NATO countries did not reach agreement on committing more troops to the fight against the resurgent Taleban.  Speaking after a meeting of NATO generals in southern Belgium, spokesman James Appathurai said no formal offer of additional troops was made during the conference, and that there are already sufficient forces in Afghanistan to wrap up the current offensive against the Taleban . . . .


Taliban offensive 'achieved two thirds of objectives'
Evening Echo News (Ireland), 13 Sept 06
http://www.eveningecho.ie/news/bstory.asp?j=103468596&p=yx346897x&n=103469067

Nato today announced the recent counteroffensive it launched against Taliban forces in southern Afghanistan had achieved two-thirds of its goals.  "A significant proportion of the objectives have been taken,” said Nato spokesman James Appathurai.  He said the current operation “could continue without needing extra troops,” even though generals were still looking for some 2,000 more soldiers to speed up the counteroffensive.  “There are sufficient forces in theatre to complete Operation Medusa successfully,” said Appathurai, referring to the offensive that began on September 2 to drive into Taliban strongholds.  Any addition to those troops could help deliver a decisive blow to the Taliban in the region . . . .


NATO has no troops to spare for Afghanistan
Indian Express, 14 Sept 06
http://www.indianexpress.com/story/12609.html

Leading European NATO members were set to tell military commanders on Wednesday they cannot provide reinforcements to help quell an insurgency in southern Afghanistan, alliance sources said.  National defence chiefs agreed last weekend on the need to raise between 2,000 to 2,500 troops to help British, Dutch and Canadian troops locked in daily clashes with Taliban guerrillas.  But after consultations with their capitals this week, those same officials were returning empty-handed to a new round of talks at NATO’s military headquarters in Mons, Belgium . . . .


Nato chiefs fail to win additional 2,500 troops
David Charter and Michael Evans, Times Online (UK), 14 Sept 06
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2356883,00.html

NATO failed yesterday to find the urgent reinforcements that its top generals have demanded to strengthen operations against the Taleban in Afghanistan.  Despite the recent pressure on Nato governments to reinforce alliance troops fighting in the south of the country, officials admitted that there had been no formal offers in response to an appeal from the alliance’s military and political chiefs to produce another 2,500 troops, as well as helicopters and transport aircraft.  Chiefs of the 26-member alliance must now wait until a defence ministers’ meeting in Slovenia on September 28 to discover whether there has been any change of heart . . . .


NATO to meet on Afghanistan but few new troops likely
Pak Tribune, 14 Sept 06
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?154113

NATO members are set to meet to try to boost troop numbers to combat an increasingly violent Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan, but they were unlikely to secure considerable reinforcements.  On the eve of the meeting at NATO?s military headquarters in Belgium, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice issued a rallying call not to abandon Afghanistan as it struggles to build a stable democracy.  "If you allow a failed state in that strategic location, you will pay for it," she warned, speaking on a trip to Canada where she expressed her gratitude for Canada?s 2,300-strong troop deployment to Afghanistan . . . .



NATO Says No To Opium Destruction In Afghanistan
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 13 Sept 06
http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/9/DF189929-5B33-43FE-88D4-ACC118EB35F4.html

NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer has rejected a call from the head of the UN's Office on Drugs and Crime that alliance forces in Afghanistan be ordered to destroy the country's opium industry.  De Hoop Scheffer said on September 12 that it was not in the alliance's mandate to lead the fight against drugs.  UN official Antonio Maria Costa made the call for robust NATO action on September 12 in Brussels while presenting details of the UNODC's latest report on opium cultivation in Afghanistan . . . .



NATO fight in Afghan south risks long-term aims
Mark John, Reuters (UK), 12 Sept 06
http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=reutersEdge&storyID=2006-09-12T092803Z_01_NOA233440_RTRUKOC_0_AFGHAN-NATO.xml

NATO troops have been sucked into bloody combat with Taliban insurgents in Afghanistan that risks turning local opinion against them and undermining their ultimate goal of fostering reconstruction, analysts say.  When it pushed south this month, the 26-nation alliance aimed to maintain a clear distinction between NATO forces, which would go there to foster reconstruction, and U.S. special forces, out to smash insurgent bases . . . .



Coalition Marches Into a Tight Corner
Sanjay Suri, Inter Press Service News Agency, 12 Sept 06
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=34696

The coalition forces in Afghanistan could find it easier to fly in than fly out of what is emerging as another trap for them.  The coalition forces, led by the United States and increasingly Britain, have been facing mounting attacks. In the most audacious of these, U.S. troops and others were killed last week in an attack near the U.S. embassy in Kabul, considered about the safest area in Afghanistan . . . .



Australian Reconstruction Task Force deployed to Afghanistan
ISAF News Release #2006-153, 13 Sept 06
http://www.afnorth.nato.int/ISAF/Update/Press_Releases/newsrelease/2006/Release_13Sept06_153.htm

Australia's contribution to ISAF's Netherlands-led Provincial Reconstruction Team in Tarin Kowt is known as the Reconstruction Task Force (RTF) and will be a mix of engineers and security personnel. Deployed to Afghanistan for up to 2 years, the task force will work on reconstruction and community-based projects as part of Australia's commitment to assisting Afghanistan to achieve a stable and secure future . . . .



Expert: Leave tanks home
Murray Brewster, Canadian Press, 13 Sept 06
http://thechronicleherald.ca/Canada/528006.html

Sending tanks to fight Taliban insurgents could cause problems both in Afghanistan and at home, especially if some of the troops manning them are drawn from units in Quebec, experts warned Tuesday.   A Montreal political scientist said if there are casualties from Quebec, Stephen Harper and his Conservatives could end up paying a heavy price in political support in a province already deeply opposed to the war.  In addition, the grim appearance and destructive power of up to 15 Leopard tanks has the potential to further alienate Afghans already suspicious of foreign troops, said experts in counter-insurgency warfare . . . .



"The Last Straw" -- Kabul Soldiers's Shocking Report
Soldiers for the Truth, 9 Sept 06
http://www.sftt.org/cgi-bin/csNews/csNews.cgi?database=Unlisted.db&command=viewone&id=55

Just thought that you and your readers might want to know what's been going on in the capital of the "other" war here in Kabul. 

I am a [ deleted ] for the [ deleted ] unit tasked with protecting the Theater HQ in Kabul, Cp Eggers.  The blast yesterday that took 2 American Soldiers lives, as well as those of innocent Afghan civilians was the last straw. 

We arrived in country in the end of MAR '06.  When we got here, we were patrolling our sector in M1114's, aggressively, and wouldn't you know it, there were no VBIEDS, or any attacks on our sector. (Which includes the US, UK, German, Pakistani, Dutch embassies, as well as the ISAF HQ). 

There was one rocket attack in APR, but it injured no one. Around JUN, LTG Karl Eikenberry, CFC-A Commander, came out with an unofficial "Afghans First" policy.  We were no longer allowed to take out our Armored Humvees, we had to do our dismounted patrols without our ACH's, and our patrol route was drastically cut down to the safe house area (Area 10), and right around our Camp.

Since then, we have let ISAF take over our Area, (The Macedonians being the powerhouse that they are).

There were the 4 of July bombings.  In the last 2 weeks, there have been 2 rocket attacks, and 2 blasts that have killed 2 Brits (on Route Violet), and the last one that took those two yesterday. (One was a female E7, Army, and the other one was an E6, Army, just so you know I am not full of crap). 

The blame on the upswing in violence can be attributed to the one and only man who has tied our hands.  You cannot protect a base from inside the wire. 

Since the 2 UK Soldiers died, we got our 1114's back, and we are now allowed to wear our ACH's.  We however have for the last 6 months been trying to get armored protection for our gunners -- there currently is none -- & the Warlock IED defeating system. (We currently use something called an Acorn, that jams [x] frequencies). 

The largest weapon that we are allowed to mount is an M249 SAW. Our unit has everything that a SecFor unit is supposed to, but our hands are tied.  We have Vets from Iraq, Kosovo, and others doing there 2nd tour here in the 'Stan. 

Please inform your readers about what is going on, so that no more American or Coalition Soldiers die needlessly. 

Thank you very much.(Please don't use my name)

-- A Proud Soldier, US Army



Special Forces soldier receives German medal
Charlie Coon, Stars and Stripes, 14 Sept 06
http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?article=40026&section=104


A U.S. Special Forces soldier on Tuesday was awarded the highest medal that can be given by the German army to a foreign enlisted troop.  Staff Sgt. Jonathon A. Zapien of 3rd Special Forces Group, out of Fort Bragg, N.C., was presented the Ehrenmedaille, or Honor Medal, during a ceremony in Berlin. Zapien accompanied a German special forces unit from June to October 2005 during missions in southeastern Afghanistan.  In his job, Zapien, a senior weapons sergeant, acted as a liaison between U.S. and German special operators while also engaging with the Germans in combat operations . . . . .
 
Don't know  if this is the right spot but Times-on-line reports that Poland
will send more troops to Afghanistan - a mechanised battalion - 900 more troops - http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,173-2357394_2,00.html  (side window).
 
Articles found 14 Sept 2006

CBC’s idea of ‘objectivity’ is nuts
By PETER WORTHINGTON Thu, September 14, 2006
http://www.torontosun.com/News/Columnists/Worthington_Peter/2006/09/14/1837879.html

It seems incredible that the CBC would suspend a TV reporter for writing a letter praising our troops in Afghanistan.

Yet that’s what the CBC has done to Radio-Canada TV reporter Christine St-Pierre for writing an open letter to La Presse saying our soldiers deserve respect and support.

CBC spokesman Marc Pichette said she’s been “relieved of her functions” indefinitely, because she “infringed” on a number of CBC rules which stipulate that employees aren’t allowed to express opinions on controversial issues.

To most people this is nuts. To the CBC it is the essence of objectivity. And it is unmitigated horsefeathers.

The CBC, arguably, is the least “objective” of any news organization in Canada. Listen to CBC Radio’s Cross Canada Checkup for empirical evidence of CBC “objectivity.” For every caller who expresses one view, another caller is chosen to express the opposite view. It is selective balance to appear impartial and inoffensive and leaves the listener stranded.

Objectivity is impossible in journalism. Every reporter has to distill or compress what he or she sees or hears into a television or radio soundbite, or a condensed version in print. The reporter, subjectively, chooses what is newsworthy.

But while objectivity is impossible, fairness is attainable by all. And fairness is precisely what the CBC lacks.

I don’t know anything about Christine St-Pierre, but praise for our troops in no way disqualifies her from fair and honest reporting, and that’s what we should want from journalists.

“We owe you all our respect and our unfailing support,” she wrote of soldiers. “Your tears are not in vain, your tears are brave” (whatever that means). These sentiments don’t necessarily imply approval for the mission in Afghanistan. Jack Layton and the nutty NDP oppose the mission, but insist they respect individual soldiers.

During the invasion of Iraq, the CBC withdrew its staff from Baghdad when bombs were falling and depended on the U.S. networks for coverage. Some objectivity! The CBC refused to allow its reporters to be embedded with attacking American troops because it feared their reports would be slanted in favour of the Americans. How insulting to its own reporters.

In the Kosovo war (wrong and unnecessary in my view), the CBC ran a fabricated documentary about a young woman who supposedly joined the Kosovo resistance because her young sister was killed by Serbs — which turned out to be a lie; the sister wasn’t killed and the woman was with the resistance.

The CBC refuses to run award-winning documentaries by Calgary filmmaker Garth Pritchard about our troops on hazardous missions, one suspects because they make our soldiers look good.

On 9/11, of all Toronto radio stations that terrible day, only CBC Radio didn’t interrupt scheduled broadcasting to cover what was happening in New York. Shameful.

Even the late Pierre Trudeau bellyached about the separatist slant of the CBC when the terrorist FLQ was in the news. During the Cold War, the CBC was more agitated about possible CIA activity in Canada than KGB subversion. A ranking KGB officer was once a CBC soundman.

Now the CBC punishes a reporter who stands up for Canadian soldiers and her country. Sadly, St-Pierre seems to agree that she’s sacrificed her objectivity. To which I say, Christine, you never had objectivity but you had fairness, which is a reporter’s most precious commodity.
End

What happens to the wounded when they come home?
On the long road to recovery
KATHERINE HARDING From Saturday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060826.wxsoldiers26/BNStory/Afghanistan/home

EDMONTON — While the country has stopped to mourn 27 young Canadian soldiers killed in Afghanistan, the sacrifices of dozens more quietly continue at home, as they slowly recover from their battle wounds.

Edmonton has emerged as a key hub for treating the returning wounded: The University of Alberta and Glenrose Rehabilitation hospitals are becoming this country's version of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, the U.S. military hospital that treats hundreds of soldiers.

A small army of military and civilian medical staff in Edmonton have had to come to terms with this new reality very quickly due to the jump in battlefield casualties since Canada's combat duties increased earlier this year.

Doctors say those who return on stretchers are also coming back with devastating head injuries and damaged or lost limbs -- wounds more severe than military medical staff have seen in previous conflicts. Modern body armour is saving the lives of soldiers who would have died in battles of yesteryear.
More on link





Poland commits 900 new troops for Afghanistan
RYAN LUCAS Associated Press Globe & Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060914.w2poland0914/BNStory/International/home

WARSAW — Poland's defence minister said in comments broadcast Thursday that his nation will send at least 900 troops to eastern Afghanistan next year. NATO said the offer did not ease the immediate need for 2,500 additional soldiers in the violence-wracked south.

A NATO official said the Polish deployment was routine and had been arranged before the call for additional soldiers.

The 900 new troops will join 100 Polish soldiers already in eastern Afghanistan, and NATO spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Goetz Haffke said the Polish troops had been expected as part of a routine rotation of NATO troops.

“This is part of a regular reinforcement and rotation that had been planned previously,” Col. Haffke said from NATO's Allied Joint Force Command Headquarters in Brunssum, Netherlands.
More on link

Conquering Canadians take stock
With the Taliban having melted away, commander reflects on lessons learned
GRAEME SMITH From Wednesday's Globe and Mail
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060913.wxafghan13/BNStory/International/home

PANJWAI DISTRICT, AFGHANISTAN — Sitting on the rooftop of a shrapnel-scarred building in southern Afghanistan, Lieutenant-Colonel Omer Lavoie squinted into the sunset and looked over the swath of farmland that his soldiers had conquered.

About 10 days earlier, the commander of Canada's battle group was staring down hundreds of Taliban fighters in those fields. His command post was filled with urgent bursts of radio traffic.

But the Taliban appear to have run away, after enduring heavy attacks from the air and a steady Canadian advance on the ground, and the operation has slowed into a methodical mop-up. One officer compared yesterday's mood around the command post to a schoolyard in June.

On his metal folding chair, Col. Lavoie allowed himself a moment of quiet reflection. But the 40-year-old commander couldn't entirely relax while many of his troops were still pushing south, across this former Taliban stronghold about 15 kilometres southwest of Kandahar city. The steady drive from the north won't stop, Col. Lavoie said, until his soldiers meet their counterparts waiting for them on the southern edge of the battlefield, near the Arghandab River.

More on link

UN wants NATO to destroy Afghanistan`s opium trade
Thursday September 14, 2006 (0325 PST)
http://paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?154112

BRUSSELS: The United Nations called on NATO forces Tuesday to take military action to destroy the opium industry in southern Afghanistan, saying that cultivation of the crop is out of control in the embattled Asian country.
UN anti-drug chief Antonio Maria Costa said opium production was being used to fund terrorist groups.

"In the turbulent southern region, counter-insurgency and counter-narcotics efforts must reinforce each other so as to stop the vicious circle of drugs funding terrorists and terrorists protecting drug traffickers," Costa told reporters.

The UN’s Office on Drugs and Crime released its annual survey of Afghanistan’s poppy crop in Kabul earlier this month, which said opium cultivation rose 59 per cent this year to produce a record 6,100 tonnes of opium - a massive 92 per cent of total world supply.

Costa called on NATO’s 20,000-strong military force in Afghanistan to take action to cut production of the crop used to make heroin.

"I call on NATO forces to destroy the heroin labs, disband the open opium bazaars, attack the opium convoys and bring to justice the big traders," he said.

Last week, NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said NATO was not planning to play a leading role in the fight against narcotics in Afghanistan.

The UN agency said only six of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces are opium-free. It said some 2.9 million people were involved in growing opium, representing 12.6 per cent of the total Afghan population, and that revenue from this year’s harvest was predicted to hit over US$3 billion.

"The goal should be to double the number of opium-free provinces next year, and double them again in 2008. That is ambitious, but achievable," Costa said.
More on link

Bloc firm on support for Afghan mission
DANIEL LEBLANC
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060913.BLOC13/TPStory

OTTAWA -- The Bloc Québécois will continue supporting the Canadian Forces' mission in Afghanistan into 2007, when a group of soldiers based in Valcartier, Que., will form the main Canadian contingent.

Bloc Québécois Leader Gilles Duceppe will address reporters this morning at a meeting of his 50-member caucus, and will expand on his vision for Canada's foreign policy. He is expected to say that he wants more information from the government on the Afghan mission, but that he will not follow the lead of New Democratic Leader Jack Layton in calling for a full withdrawal.

"The NDP is not being serious," Bloc House Leader Michel Gauthier said in an interview. "Even though the mission is hard right now . . . withdrawing immediately, without conditions, would be irresponsible for our soldiers, for Afghanistan and for the other nations, to which we said we will do the job."

The Bloc is calling for an urgent debate in the House of Commons on Canada's foreign policy next week, before Prime Minister Stephen Harper addresses the United Nations on Sept. 21.
More on link

After NATO Meeting, No New Troops for Afghanistan
By JUDY DEMPSEY International Herald Tribune September 14, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/iht/2006/09/14/world/14nato.html?ref=asia

BERLIN, Sept. 13 — A meeting of NATO countries in Belgium on Wednesday failed to win new troops to patrol southern Afghanistan, where a resurgent Taliban rebellion has challenged the international force.

Gen. James L. Jones, NATO’s military chief, had called the meeting to persuade countries to deliver on past commitments and to meet a request by the NATO command for up to 2,500 extra troops for Afghanistan.

But a spokesman for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, James Appathurai, said the meeting had ended without any concrete offers, despite a grim warning from Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice the day before that Afghanistan risked becoming “a failed state” if more troops were not sent.

Mr. Appathurai told a news conference that some allies had given “positive indications” on the reinforcements, but suggested that final decisions might have to wait until a Sept. 28-29 meeting of NATO defense ministers in Slovenia.

The Atlantic alliance has about 20,000 troops throughout Afghanistan, including about 8,000 in the south, who are mostly British, Canadian and Dutch. The south is the heart of the Taliban resistance, and in recent weeks the NATO force has been furiously battling to drive out the group’s fighters around Kandahar, in particular.

The failed attempts to garner more troops came as new demands have been put on NATO members to provide peacekeepers for a United Nations mission in Lebanon.

Already, several countries have said that they will not send more troops to Afghanistan because they are supplying troops to Lebanon. One is Turkey, which has committed at least 1,000 soldiers to Lebanon. Germany, too, said this week that it would not send extra troops for Afghanistan but instead would send forces for the Lebanon mission
More on link

NATO: Additional Troops Not Needed in Afghanistan
By Gary Thomas London 13 September 2006 Thomas report
http://www.voanews.com/english/2006-09-13-voa35.cfm

NATO says its counter-offensive against the Taleban has achieved most of its objectives in Afghanistan.  But in talks Wednesday NATO countries did not reach agreement on committing more troops to the fight against the resurgent Taleban.

But Appathurai said there were what he termed "positive indications" that some countries might consider contributing more forces at some point.

In remarks in London Wednesday, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said British troops, who are bearing the brunt of the battle in southern Afghanistan, need help from Europe.

"This British commitment in Afghanistan is important.  They are inflicting real damage on the Taleban and al-Qaida," he said.  "But it is important that the whole of NATO regards this as their responsibility."
More on link

4 killed in Taliban Raid in Afghanistan
September 14, 2006

KABUL, Afghanistan --At least 150 Taliban raided a police headquarters in western Afghanistan on Thursday, igniting a battle that killed two militants and two policemen before the insurgents were driven off, an official said.

The early morning clash in Farah province reinforced fears that Taliban militants under NATO attack in southern strongholds are relocating into previously calm areas in the west of the country.

Militants driving in dozens of pickup trucks and firing rocket-propelled grenades surrounded the police compound in the Farah town of Bakwa at about 3 a.m., said Maj. Gen. Sayed Agha Saqeb, the provincial police chief.

Taliban forces held the compound for about one hour before police reinforcements arrived to push the militants out of the town, Saqeb said.

Two policemen were killed and two wounded, while two Taliban died and four others were wounded, Saqeb said.

A NATO official confirmed the clash but had no further details, saying NATO forces were involved in the battle.
End


Stability in Afghanistan in better interest of Pakistan: diplomat
September 14, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/14/eng20060914_302828.html

Former envoy Rustam Shah Mehmand Thursday said that peace and stability in Afghanistan was in better interest of Pakistan as it is developing trade links with Afghanistan and central Asian states.

Talking to the official PTV, Mehmand said that both countries had historic and cultural relations and the recent visit of Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf to Afghanistan removed all the misunderstandings between the two countries and the visit of Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz would further strengthen the relations.

Mehmand said that both countries were making development economically, politically and there was also interaction at the public level.

"We are making railway track and roads which would give alternate access to central Asian states," he said.

He said that Central Asia would be a big emerging market where there are oil and gas deposits, adding that there was also a plan to supply electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan.

With the completion of Torkham-Jalalabad and Jalalabad-Kabul road, he said, the distance between the Pakistani city of Peshawar and Termaiz (the Uzbikistan border) would be reduced.

These are all milestones which would lead the relations of the two countries to the extreme where they could use their potentials in a positive way for the development purposes, he added.

Mehmand that it was the right time that Pakistani companies should go to Afghanistan, introduce their products and take part in reconstruction in the areas where peace and security conditions are better.

Source: Xinhua
End

Expert advice on Afghanistan
Sep. 14, 2006. 01:00 AM HAROON SIDDIQUI
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1158184237654&call_pageid=970599119419

Afghanistan is at a crossroads and, with it, Canada's involvement: "We should bring our troops home." "No, we shouldn't." "We should talk to the Taliban." "No, we shouldn't."

With no easy answers available, I talked to two knowledgeable people, veteran diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi and Afghan Canadian filmmaker Nelofer Pazira.

Pazira's family in Kabul fled the Soviet occupation in 1989 and came to Canada a year later. She has made two movies, Kandahar (2001) and Return to Kandahar (2003), and wrote a book, A Bed of Red Flowers: In Search of My Afghanistan (2005).

Pazira, 33, has just returned from a month-long visit to her native land. Unlike the journalists "embedded" with foreign troops, she travelled widely and talked to the people.

She says the Hamid Karzai government "has lost its legitimacy," given its corruption, incompetence and alliances with the regional warlords.

Afghans, caught between the Taliban and NATO troops, are "frustrated, anxious and cynical," especially in Kandahar, the city and the province of the same name.

In Kabul, the foreign troops are seen as forces of good, because they have been. In the south, they are viewed as incompetent occupiers making things worse.

"I am torn. The Canadian in me says, `What are we doing there?' The Afghan in me says, `What if the foreigners all pack up and leave? Will the country go back to pre-9/11?'"

What about Jack Layton's idea of talking to the Taliban?

"That's the only sensible thing I've heard lately. Realistically, diplomacy is the right way. The Taliban are not a homogeneous group, anyway."

Brahimi, 72, the world-renowned United Nations envoy, is a former foreign minister of Algeria, who in 1990 helped the Arab League end the Christian-Muslim civil war in Lebanon.

Post-Taliban, he organized the Bonn conference (November 2001), then the loya jirga, the traditional gathering of tribes (June 2002), and stayed on until December 2004 trying to turn the failed state into a functioning one.

Since then, he has been a UN envoy to Iraq (2004) and Darfur (2006).
More on link

Afghanistan hits at Musharraf over Taliban remark
By Terry Friel
http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=1357852006

KABUL (Reuters) - Kabul has angrily rejected comments by Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf that the Taliban had grown more dangerous than al Qaeda with the support of Afghans, accusing some in Pakistan of sponsoring the rebels.

A terse Foreign Ministry statement accused Musharraf of reneging on a pledge in Kabul last week to stop playing the blame game over the Taliban, whose rise to power was sponsored by Islamabad.

"He has raised some regrettable and disturbing issues," the ministry said. "As with before, the Taliban continue to receive support from outside Afghanistan. Such support is the only factor that helps them inflict damage and suffering upon Afghanistan.

"There are distinct entities (in Pakistan) which provide motivation, training, equipment, financial support and sanctuary for the Taliban," said the statement, received late on Wednesday.

Musharraf said in Brussels on Tuesday the Taliban were a more dangerous terrorist force than al Qaeda because of what he said was the broad support they enjoyed among Afghans.

Speaking five years after al Qaeda's 9/11 attacks on the United States and the subsequent U.S. invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban, Musharraf told European Union lawmakers that Taliban fighters had regrouped in southern Afghanistan.
More on link

NATO commander: Too much violence in Afghanistan attributed to Taliban 
The Associated Press  September 14, 2006
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/14/europe/EU_GEN_OSCE_NATO_Afghanistan.php

VIENNA, Austria NATO's commander cautioned Thursday against blaming the Taliban for all the violence in Afghanistan, saying al-Qaida and other criminal elements are also contributing to the lawlessness plaguing the country.

"There is a tendency to characterize all of the violence in Afghanistan as the resurgence of the Taliban," U.S. Gen. James L. Jones said in a speech to the permanent council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

"This is inaccurate. It doesn't capture the nature of the problem," Jones said.

He stressed that there were others carrying out violence, including remnants of al-Qaida and "the strong presence of the drug cartels which have their own infrastructure, their own export system, their own security system and are feeding the opposition."

"I would caution that we should not make the Taliban 10 feet tall (bigger than they are)," Jones told the Vienna-based OSCE, Europe's largest security organization.

The new forms of weaponry being used were available to "all of the actors, not just the Taliban," Jones said.

NATO is conducting an offensive to dislodge Taliban fighters from parts of Kandahar province.

The operation was launched Sept. 2 as a response to Taliban attacks in Kandahar and Helmand, which surprised NATO troops deploying into the south this summer and dragged the Western alliance into its first major land battles since it was founded in 1949 to defend Europe from Soviet attack.

Jones acknowledged that the majority of fighters in the southern region were probably Taliban, adding they were in the process of "learning a painful lesson about the tactics they employed in the last few weeks."

Jones said that there was "no question" NATO anticipated resistance and violence in the region.

"If there is a home for the Afghan Taliban, this is it," he said. In addition, the area is the home of narcotics-producing cartels, is characterized by corrupt and weak governance and hasn't "been visited by too much reconstruction," he said.

"What has happened is an anticipated resistance. What was surprising was the level of intensity and tactics that the opposition forces used," he said, adding they don't usually show a willingness to stand and fight for a long period of time.

"They chose to stand and fight this time. That was a bad mistake," he said.
More on link


Germany to extend mission in Afghanistan
September 14, 2006         
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/14/eng20060914_302624.html

German troops are likely to have their mission in Afghanistan extended by one year, a government spokesman said on Wednesday.

Their current peacekeeping operation in the Central Asian state expires on October 13.

The extension of the soldiers' participation in the international peacekeeping force first needs to be approved by the German parliament, possibly in a vote next week.

NATO, which is leading the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, has recently called for additional troops due to the worsening security situation in the country, especially in the south.

Germany, however, will not send its troops to the volatile southern area, government deputy spokesman Thomas Steg said.

He said the nearly 3,000 German troops would remain in northern Afghanistan.

Source: Xinhua
End


Soldier lotto winner staying in Afghanistan

Sep. 13, 2006. 04:25 PM CANADIAN PRESS
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&pubid=968163964505&cid=1158145837434&col=968705899037&call_page=TS_News&call_pageid=968332188492&call_pagepath=News/News

PASHMUL, Afghanistan — One of Canada's latest lottery jackpot winners tiptoed into an abandoned Taliban stronghold Wednesday to blow up a booby trap insurgents left behind.

Sgt. Neil Coates may be $625,000 richer thanks to a Super 7 lottery win, but he can't buy his way out of the army or the duty he feels to fallen friends and the comrades who remain.

"My first reaction was, `Get the hell out of here,"' Coates, 44, told The Canadian Press at the front lines of the NATO operation to clear insurgents from this Taliban stronghold.

"But I talked to my wife about it, and this is what I came here to do, I trained a whole year for this. I owe it to these guys to see it through."

Coates, a veteran combat engineer, admits the strange collision of fates has left him a bit bewildered — a dangerous state for a man in charge of a team of explosives and demolition experts.

"It's difficult to keep focused on what you're doing," Coates said while waiting to clear bombs and weapons from the next village.

"But with my job, lives depend on staying focused. When you get some downtime, you can sit back and think about what we will do with all the money."

Coates learned about the win from his wife Cheryl on Wednesday when he received an urgent message to call home.

Her elation made it clear no bad news would be delivered for a change. The family split a $5 million prize among eight lottery partners.

Coates has lost several friends among the recent Canadian deaths in Afghanistan.

"It was a bad stretch for three or four days, and one reason it's so overwhelming is one minute you're so depressed and the next minute one of the best things that could ever happen to a person happens to you," he explained.

"But I think it's been a bit of a morale boost for everybody."
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Two SEALs Receive Posthumous Navy Cross Awards
By Jim Garamone American Forces Press Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=845

WASHINGTON, Sept. 13, 2006 – Special operations forces personnel, so accustomed to operating in the shadows, stepped sadly into the light tonight as the Navy presented the widows of two SEALs killed in Afghanistan with the nation’s second-highest military award for valor.

Navy Secretary Donald C. Winter presented the Navy Cross to Cindy Axelson, widow of Petty Officer 2nd Class Matthew G. Axelson, and to Patsy Dietz, widow of Petty Officer 2nd Class Danny P. Dietz.

The ceremony was fittingly held here at the U.S. Navy Memorial. “These were our men,” said Rear Adm. Joseph Maguire, commander of the Naval Special Warfare Command, at the start of the ceremony.

Axelson and Dietz were part of a four-man team inserted behind enemy lines June 27, 2005, east of Asadabad, Afghanistan, to find and kill or capture a key local militia leader.

Anti-coalition forces spotted them the following day and promptly alerted the militia forces. The SEALs fought valiantly against “the numerically superior and positionally advantaged enemy force,” according to the citation that accompanied the awards. Three of the four SEALs were wounded and forced into a ravine, where they radioed for help. An MH-47 Chinook helicopter with eight more SEALs and eight Army troops aboard went to the rescue, but was hit with a rocket-propelled grenade and crashed, killing all aboard.
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Saving the 'men who lean against walls'
Experts warn a growing number of disaffected Muslim youths in the Middle East will turn to radical Islam.
By Tom Regan  | csmonitor.com September 14, 2006 at 12:30 p.m.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0914/dailyUpdate.html?s=mesdu

The Toronto Star reports that in the foreseeable future, groups like the Taliban and Al Qaeda will "have no problem replenishing their stock of young fighters, suicide bombers, explosives experts and logistical planners, virtually at will."

The reason for the ease with which these groups will be able to recruit can be found in the demographics of the Middle East. The Star notes that between "the 1970s and 1990s, a dramatic drop in infant mortality coupled with high fertility rates and migration into cities" has led to an enormous population boom in the Middle East. Between one-half and two-thirds of the 380 million people who live in the region are 24 years old or younger.

The region's demographic profile is the exact opposite of the West's, where populations are aging and fertility rates dropping. Canada's birth rate is 1.5 per woman; the global average 2.2. But the majority of Muslim states still average three-to-seven births per woman. At the same time, the region's illiteracy rate, though starting to drop, is still higher than the international norm. The World Bank estimates there are 10 million youngsters not in school, a figure that could rise to 14 million within the next decade.

Another problem is that many of these youths live in authoritarian regimes that haven't been able to compete in the global marketplace, leading to economic and political conditions that make it easier for Islamists to recruit them. The Star notes that there is a name for these disaffected youths, the hayateen, "the men who lean against walls."
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Poland will increase its forces in Afghanistan by adding a mech battalion.

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/14/content_5092341.htm?rss=1

BEIJING, Sept. 14 (Xinhuanet) -- Poland will send an additional 1,000 troops to join the NATO peacekeeping force in Afghanistan in response to NATO's call for reinforcements, said its defense minister.

    "As of February next year, over 1,000 Polish soldiers are going to be serving in Afghanistan," said Polish Defense Minister Radoslaw Sikorski Wednesday evening in Washington, according to media reports.

    "It will be a mechanized battalion that will be stationed at Bagram, where 100 of our soldiers are. We are going to take part in operations primarily in the eastern part of Afghanistan."

    Polish defense ministry spokesman Leszek Laszczak said, "Poland will increase its contingent in Afghanistan. We will send 1,000 additional troops from February."

    The soldiers will do a one year tour of duty, starting February 2007, Laszczak added. He also said a Polish general will become a deputy commander of the International Security Assistance Force(ISAF).

    Last week, leading NATO military commanders called for 2,000-2,500 additional soldiers to plug shortfalls in the alliance's force in Afghanistan, which has met strong resistance from the resurgent Taliban guerrillas along Afghanistan's southern border.

    But a NATO spokesman said on Wednesday member countries had failed to respond to the military commander's call for reinforcements.

    NATO nations currently have around 18,500 troops in Afghanistan with other non-NATO countries contributing a further 1,500 to the ISAF.

    The alliance has asked for the soldiers to be available immediately, and it was not clear whether the Polish contribution would plug the gap.

    Sikorski and Polish Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski are in Washington for talks with U.S. leaders.

    The country is the first to commit extra troops to the NATO force. It also has around 900 soldiers stationed in Baghdad. Enditem
 
Articles found 15 Sept 2006


The fighting eases for Canadians in Afghanistan, for now
Renata D'Aliesio, CanWest News Service Friday, September 15, 2006

NAMARAZI, Afghanistan - An Afghan boy of about 10 passed by pushing a wheel barrel piled high with clothes and blankets.

As they had been instructed to do Thursday morning, some Canadian soldiers stationed in a farm field nearby smiled and waved.

It didn't look as if the boy had noticed them. He was likely too busy struggling with the overloaded cart on a dirt road.

''He probably has three Taliban hiding under there,'' a soldier quipped.

Hours earlier a group of NATO soldiers, most of them Canadian, were in enemy territory in Pashmul, which they had fought for and won on Wednesday. The troops were told to pull out of Pashmul and head to a coalition-friendly area of southern Afghanistan.

The area was just eight kilometers west of Pashmul, along a stretch of ditches that were used by the Taliban to resupply their fighters with food and ammunition. It's also near a stretch of Highway 1 that has been loaded with explosives and suicide bombers targeting Canadian and other coalition soldiers.

All of this, and the fact they just completed a two-week offensive of bombs, grenades and gunfire against the Taliban, had the troops in the farm field a little on edge, suspicious of every person and vehicle that passed.

''It's easy when you're just facing the bad guys,'' Sgt. Mike Martin said Thursday. ''It becomes more complex when everyone's mixed in.''

After wrestling control of Pashmul from the Taliban, the NATO force turned its attention to creating a buffer between the village of Namarazi in the west and the newly gained ground in the east. They were also looking for details on the Taliban's whereabouts.

Although Pashmul served as a stronghold for the insurgents, the Taliban were nowhere to be seen when troops stormed into the area.

There was also very little evidence pointing to the area being a centre for Taliban power.

''That place was sanitized,'' Canadian Major Geoff Abthorpe said. ''There was no garbage, there was no ammo casings, there was no rocket casings, except for the few that we found.

''What were they trying to do? A gut feel on that - they're trying to make the information campaign to sway to their end, that there was no fighting here.''

Fighting in the area had been fierce even before NATO's Operation Medusa began two weeks ago.

The battle for Pashmul has taken the lives of several Canadian soldiers
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More soldiers may head for Afghanistan after all
15 Sep 2006,
http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article1459686.ece

Norway's foreign minister says the government may end up sending more soldiers to Afghanistan, even though Norwegian military leaders haven't volunteered any to NATO.

Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre says no decision will be made until after a meeting of all the foreign ministers from NATO countries is held next week in New York.

NATO members, including Norway, have been under pressure to contribute more troops to the war against the Taliban in Afghanistan. Norway already has troops in northern Afghanistan, but it's in the south, especially along the border to Pakistan, where they're most needed.

Canadian and British troops in the area now need reinforcements, and NATO leaders are calling for up to another 2,500 soldiers to bring the total in Afghanistan to around 18,500, a level earlier agreed by politicians.

Norwegian military brass earlier have claimed they don't have enough trained personnel to add to the operations in Afghanistan, while also sending troops to Lebanon and Sudan.

Støre told Norwegian Broadcasting (NRK), however, that the Norwegian government may reconsider. They could, for example, send special forces to southern Afghanistan along with those from other countries with the aim of strengthening NATO's presence in the area.

Norwegian military leaders, meanwhile, rejected on Friday suggestions from a few key politicians that Norwegian soldiers aren't sufficiently trained for dangerous missions in hostile areas. One top officer said Norway's troops "do a phenomenal job" and have the education and training they need before being sent overseas.
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Hurt soldier harbours no grudge
Surgery needed after friendly fire
By CP Fri, September 15, 2006
http://calsun.canoe.ca/News/National/2006/09/15/1843528-sun.html

HARROW, Ont. -- A Canadian soldier who endured two surgeries to remove shrapnel from his brain said yesterday he bears no ill will toward the Americans who accidentally strafed his unit in Afghanistan and longs to return to the frontline.

Cpl. Bruce Moncur suffered the injury, which has left him unable to write, on Sept. 4 in the same friendly-fire incident that injured some 30 Canadian soldiers and claimed the life of Pte. Mark Graham.

"I had to have a second brain surgery to get some of the bone fragments that were lodged in my brain ... I gotta re-learn how to write," Moncur said.

"I'd love to be back with my boys ... but obviously I have to sit this one out for a little while. I haven't counted another tour out."

Canadian soldiers were barely roused from their sleep Labour Day when two U.S. A-10 Thunderbolts, nicknamed Warthogs, accidentally opened fire on them. The planes were called in to support the Canadians, who were trying to take a Taliban stronghold along the Arghandab River.

"We were just eating breakfast (and) we heard the explosions," Moncur said from his home in Harrow, Ont., near Windsor. "That's when I got hit and I went flying through the air, a good 15-20 feet."

Moncur lost consciousness. When he came around the only part of his body he could move was his arm.

"I thought it was moving independently, so I thought I lost my arm," he said.

"I was freaking out a little bit there. When I realized that my arm was all right, that was when the blood started coming down into my eyes."
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Violence In Afghanistan
13 September 2006
http://www.voanews.com/uspolicy/2006-09-14-voa3.cfm
 
A suicide bomber in Tani, Afghanistan, detonated a bomb at a funeral for Abdul Hakim Taniwal, the assassinated governor of Khost province. Six people were reportedly killed and many others injured. According to news reports, the Taleban was responsible for both attacks. Afghan president Hamid Karzai says, "the enemies of Afghanistan. . . .showed that they are not only against the traditions and cultures of Afghans, but also against Islamic law."

U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says she is not surprised that there has been an upsurge of violence in Afghanistan since the country was liberated by a U.S.-led coalition in 2002:

"Of course they're going to fight back, even if they're on the ropes, they're going to fight back. They came back somewhat more organized and somewhat more capable than people would have expected. But that's why they're being beaten back by the NATO forces that are there."

Said Jawad, the Afghan ambassador to the U.S., says increased Taleban activity will not derail Afghanistan's progress:

"They [the Taleban] are making a serious comeback. They are a serious security challenge for us right now, but the political process, the reconstruction process, is way advanced by now."
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Poland offers troops for Afghanistan
By Natalia Reiter September 14 2006 at 03:22PM
http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=24&art_id=qw1158239521274B212

Warsaw - Poland said on Thursday it would send 1 000 troops to Afghanistan next February in the first offer since a Nato appeal for reinforcements, but it was unclear whether any would go to the heartland of a Taliban insurgency.

Nato's top commander of operations said last week he wanted reinforcements of up to 2 500 to help alliance troops there by the onset of the Afghan winter in a matter of weeks. But nations had failed at talks on Wednesday to respond with firm offers.

Deputy Defence Minister Boguslaw Winid told Reuters that Poland had agreed with NATO that the bulk of the troops would go to the east of the country instead of southern provinces, where Taliban fighters had regrouped.
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Afghanistan: a lost cause?
That is the view of many, five years after 9/11, writes Graham Usher in Islamabad
http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/812/in2.htm

Brigadier Ed Butler was blunt. "The violence in Afghanistan is now worse than in Iraq," he told a meeting of NATO's defence chiefs last week. He was referring to the ferocious battles that have assailed NATO troops since they took over most combat operations in Afghanistan from US-led forces in August.

Butler is head of NATO's 4,500 strong British contingent. He says "hundreds" of Taliban guerrillas have been killed in the fighting. But so have dozens of NATO soldiers and scores of civilians, including 14 in a suicide attack in Kabul on 8 September. Canadian Defence Minister, Gordon O Connor, was more sober in his assessments gleaned from a tour of NATO Canadian troops in Afghanistan's restive southern provinces. "We cannot eliminate the Taliban," he said simply.

This will come as news to his people, as well as to those of the 25 other NATO nations. For regime change in Afghanistan has been sold as one of the few unalloyed successes of the new world born of the 9/11 attacks on America.

Less than two months after the planes hit New York and the Pentagon, the Taliban had been driven from Kabul and Osama bin Laden from his mountainous Afghan redoubt. Unlike Iraq, the invasion had the sanction of the UN. It also had the support of most Afghans, with 70 per cent of the electorate turning out for presidential elections in 2004. How then -- five years on -- is Afghanistan so near collapse?

The answer can be given in one word, says veteran Afghan watcher, Ahmed Rashid: "Iraq: Washington's refusal to take state-building in Afghanistan seriously and instead wage a fruitless war in Iraq. For Afghanistan the results have been too few Western troops, too little money and a lack of coherent strategy and sustained policy initiatives by Western and Afghan leaders."
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Kerry Faults Bush's Afghanistan Strategy
By ANDREW MIGA, Associated Press Writer
6:43 PM PDT, September 14, 2006
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/politics/wire/sns-ap-kerry-afghanistan,1,315505.story?coll=sns-ap-politics-headlines&ctrack=1&cset=true

WASHINGTON -- Democratic Sen. John Kerry, the party's 2004 presidential nominee, accused the Bush administration of pursuing a "cut and run" strategy in Afghanistan that has emboldened terrorists and made the U.S. less safe.

"The administration's Afghanistan policy defines cut and run," Kerry said in remarks at Howard University on Thursday. "Cut and run while the Taliban-led insurgency is running amok across entire regions of the country. Cut and run while Osama bin Laden and his henchmen hide and plot in a lawless no-man's land."
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Land allocation scheme yields first results in Afghanistan
14 Sep 2006 15:44:38 GMT Source: UNHCR
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/UNHCR/82bf46fb77392c89ab4529b359efd717.htm

PUL-I-KHUMRI, Afghanistan, September 14 (UNHCR) – A government land-allocation scheme in Afghanistan has distributed property to thousands of landless Afghans who have repatriated to northern and eastern Afghanistan.

The programme is a welcome development in a country plagued by multiple land claims. According to a 2005 census of Afghans in Pakistan, 57 percent of those who did not want to return cited lack of shelter as the main reason, while only 18 percent cited livelihood and security as obstacles to repatriation.

"It is not easy – especially in a post-conflict country – to distribute land for landless people, in particular to returnees who have long been away from their country," said Ustad Akbar, Afghanistan's Minister for Refugees and Repatriation (MoRR). "The selection of land has been a challenge and I am glad to say that now we have launched townships in 29 provinces."

The land allocation scheme, which was formalised by presidential decree last December, states that to qualify a returnee or internally displaced person (IDP) must possess a national identify card from their province of origin as well as documents to confirm their return to Afghanistan or internal displacement.

The applicant cannot own land or a house in their name or that of a spouse or child, while priority is given to families headed by women and to returnees who are disabled or widowed.

Selection is done by inter-ministry commissions in Kabul and the provinces, which also set the price of the land. So far, more than 300,000 plots of government land have been identified in 29 provinces. Some 18,000 plots have been distributed. But progress in some areas has been impeded by land claims by private landowners or a lack of coordination among government ministries.

One of the areas that have made significant progress is Ettehad township in northern Baghlan province. Already, 3,000 plots of land, each measuring 600 square metres, have been allocated and 2,700 families are building their houses.

With funding from the United States, a French aid agency is helping to build 1,000 houses while UNHCR has provided 50 shelter packages for the most vulnerable families. More than 40 wells are planned. Some 500 families have moved in, and another 1,000 plots will be distributed soon.

"We didn't wait for the government money to come before starting work," said Imamuddin Khan, head of Baghlan's department of refugees and repatriation (DoRR). "We used what we had in our own budget and the returnees themselves did the work." He explained that every block of 1,000 plots will have two schools, two clinics, four mosques, as well as markets and government offices.

Naeem returned to Baghlan from Iran last year and was given land in Ettehad after a selection process based on a quota of 80 percent for returnees, 15 percent for IDPs and five percent for the handicapped. He spent five months building his house with his wife and four children.

"We worked together on this house," said his wife. "Of course I'm happy now. In the past, we were living in rented houses, and in foreign countries. The landlords used to beat up my children. Now at least we have our own home."
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NATO Struggles With Afghanistan Troops
By PAUL AMES The Associated Press Thursday, September 14, 2006; 4:18 PM
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/14/AR2006091401105.html

BRUSSELS, Belgium -- America's NATO allies have more than 2.5 million men and women in uniform, but the alliance formed six decades ago to confront Soviet might is struggling to muster 2,500 more soldiers to repel Taliban insurgents in southern Afghanistan.

Overstretched militaries, tight budgets, the shaky cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah militants in Lebanon, and the difficulty selling the Afghan conflict to the public are holding European governments back from answering NATO's plea.
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Lodge: Detoured from the 9/11 mission
By Richard K. Lodge/ News Editor Thursday, September 14, 2006 - Updated: 11:46 AM EST
http://www.townonline.com/shrewsbury/opinion/view.bg?articleid=572415

Monday marked five years since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. I feel like I should write out that date every now and then so we don’t all get blase at seeing "9/11" -- and forget the year it happened.

    We’re hearing, reading and seeing countless retrospectives and analysis of the question "Are we safer today than we were before Sept. 11?"

    I don’t think we are, but we now have more secrecy in government, an erosion of our individual rights, wide-spread government snooping into our lives and our phone records, overreaching and sometimes ridiculous airline passenger screening processes, and the massive and expensive new Department of Homeland Security bureaucracy created after the attacks.
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Norway reconsiders sending more troops to Afghanistan
September 15, 2006
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/15/eng20060915_302948.html

The Norwegian government will again consider the possibility of sending more troops to Afghanistan, Barth Eide, Undersecretary of State at the Defense Department, said in Oslo on Thursday.

At Wednesday's NATO summit, none of the 26 member states came forward to offer fresh troops to Southern Afghanistan.

"Norway will now consider the request made by the NATO Command, " Norwegian Broadcasting (NRK) quoted Barth Eide as saying.

The Norwegian Joint Defense Command has earlier stated that at present they do not have the capacity to send more troops on missions abroad.

Norway has made it clear that its forces in Afghanistan are not sufficiently trained to take part in combat and not properly equipped to do so either.

Norway has at present around 500 troops in Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, this week four Norwegian missile/torpedo boats with a crew of 100 were sent to the Middle East, where they will be engaged in patrolling Lebanese waters, in an attempt to prevent the smuggling of weapons into Lebanon.

Source: Xinhua
End

US Emphasizes Development in Afghanistan
By Stephanie Ho Washington 14 September 2006
http://www.voanews.com/english/2006-09-14-voa78.cfm 

The top U.S. official for Central and South Asia said Thursday Washington's plan to counter the resurgence of the Taleban in Afghanistan includes greater attention to development.

Assistant Secretary of State Richard Boucher told students at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies he has been surprised at the Taleban's intensity. He attributed some of the recent Taleban activity to NATO's taking over control of military operations in Afghanistan.

"As they [Taleban] see NATO deploy in these areas, they've been challenging the NATO troops, crudely put, trying to find out if these guys are as tough as the Americans," said Richard Boucher.
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Why Nato states are wary about Afghanistan
Your letters September 15 2006
http://www.theherald.co.uk/features/70093.html

BLAIR is once again off on his favourite "the US right or wrong" rant (September 14), this time criticising European politicians for their less than enthusiastic US stance, with particular reference to the current Afghanistan chaos.
Nato member states are very chary of committing troops to this conflict for some very valid reasons. Currently, the only relatively safe area in the whole of Afghanistan is around Kabul, the rest of the country being firmly under the control of regional warlords and the Taliban. This sad state of affairs has arisen because of the failure to invest heavily in new agricultural and social developments in an effort to curtail severely the cultivation of opium poppies after the initial defeat of the Taliban.
There is a fundamental difference in the attitudes to death of the holy Islamic warriors and the Nato alliance troops, with the former considering death in such a conflict as a direct path to religious glory and eternal life, while the latter consider death as a tragedy. It is therefore small wonder that Nato countries are chary of committing more troops, for the writing is surely on the wall that this Afghan conflict will inevitably result in withdrawal from this disaster zone.
While many of the Afghanis themselves did not initially support the Taliban, they are also exceedingly disappointed that their social and economic lives have not improved under the present so-called government; this has resulted in many of them returning to the Taliban fold.
Blair also conveniently forgets that the neighbouring problem of Iraq was brought about by the combined, illegal and lie-founded war declared by Bush, Blair and Howard which, in turn, has directly influenced events in Lebanon, Palestine, Iran, Israel and Pakistan. A very large Russian force had to withdraw, being soundly defeated by the Afghans in a conflict lasting for years and in which the US and Britain provided military equipment to their opponents, the nascent Taliban. Is it any wonder that some Nato nations do not wish to be further involved, for they are surely right?
Ian F M Saint-Yves, Dunvegan, School Brae, Whiting Bay, Arran.

The only really significant diplomatic success that the Bush administration can point to was its ability to con and coerce its Nato partners and subsequently the United Nations into a deployment in Afghanistan. It locks the UK, the rest of Nato and technically at least the UN into not just the "war on terror" but the reality of the US ground war in the Middle East.
Those politicians, right across the political spectrum, who gave qualified support to our involvement in Afghanistan have a pressing duty, in the hugely changed circumstances now pertaining there, to review their support for that mission.
Their support for the status quo is not an option, it is nothing more than a recipe for continued loss of life for some and the loss of limbs for many more of our service personnel. Nor is support for the exercise in military seduction embarked upon by Nato's supreme commander who claims that the "we are talking about modest reinforcements" in Afghanistan. His real aim is not, in my opinion, a "modest reinforcement", it is probably an open-ended commitment.
Its seems that Nato's other political leaders have chosen to take their lead, not from our current Prime Minister, but from a former one. It was Harold Wilson who, when invited to join the Vietnam expedition, replied with a polite but firm No.
Bill Ramsay, 84 Albert Avenue, Glasgow.
BLAIR is once again off on his favourite "the US right or wrong" rant (September 14), this time criticising European politicians for their less than enthusiastic US stance, with particular reference to the current Afghanistan chaos.
Nato member states are very chary of committing troops to this conflict for some very valid reasons. Currently, the only relatively safe area in the whole of Afghanistan is around Kabul, the rest of the country being firmly under the control of regional warlords and the Taliban. This sad state of affairs has arisen because of the failure to invest heavily in new agricultural and social developments in an effort to curtail severely the cultivation of opium poppies after the initial defeat of the Taliban.
There is a fundamental difference in the attitudes to death of the holy Islamic warriors and the Nato alliance troops, with the former considering death in such a conflict as a direct path to religious glory and eternal life, while the latter consider death as a tragedy. It is therefore small wonder that Nato countries are chary of committing more troops, for the writing is surely on the wall that this Afghan conflict will inevitably result in withdrawal from this disaster zone.
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Militants briefly capture district in W. Afghanistan September 15, 2006
http://english.people.com.cn/200609/15/eng20060915_302877.html

Taliban-linked militants briefly occupied a district in Afghanistan's western Farah province on Thursday, a local official told Xinhua.

"A large number of insurgents raided Bakwah district early in the day and captured it for a while," the district's police chief Nimatullah said, adding the police have recaptured it with the support of locals.

"Two militants and one policeman were killed in the conflict, which lasted several hours," he said, adding another four militants and two policemen were injured.

Taliban militants occupied Garmser and Arghandab districts in the southern provinces of Helmand and Zabul one week ago, while the government has regained Garmser so far.

Militants also claimed they have captured Dilaram and Kalakah districts in Nimroz and Farah provinces, but officials have rejected the claiming as baseless.

Farah, a former relatively clam province, has suffering from rising violence in the past months.

Afghanistan is witnessing a rise of Taliban-linked violence this year, during which more than 2,300 people have been killed.

Source: Xinhua
End

Poland offers troops for Afghanistan from Feb 2007
2.20pm Friday September 15, 2006 By Natalia Reiter
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10401453

WARSAW - Poland announced today it would send 1000 more troops to Afghanistan in the first offer since an urgent Nato appeal for reinforcements, but it said they would only be on the ground by next February.

Nato's top commander last week requested up to 2500 extra troops to help combat fiercer-than-expected Taleban resistance in the south before the onset of winter in coming weeks. But nations failed to make any firm offers at talks yesterday.

Polish officials agreed with Nato that most troops would go to east Afghanistan rather than southern provinces where British, Dutch and Canadian troops are battling Taleban insurgents.

But Polish Deputy Defence Minister Boguslaw Winid told Reuters it was still a matter of discussions if some could be shifted south.
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AFGHANISTAN: Honour killings on the rise
15 Sep 2006 08:36:21 GMT Source: IRIN
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/f5ab1423344de828a3aec4a299b952d2.htm

KABUL, 15 September (IRIN) - A weak judiciary, a lack of law enforcement and widespread discriminatory practices against women are fuelling a rise in honour killings in Afghanistan, officials from the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) said on Friday.

Bebi (not her real name) fears for her life after fleeing her house in the southeastern province of Paktia in June. The 15-year-old said she was forced into a marriage that she did not want. "I was engaged to an old man when I was only six months old, how can that be right?"

She's now living incognito with friends in the capital Kabul. Facilities to protect women like Bebi are virtually nil in Afghanistan and many resign themselves to their fate.

"My husband treated me like an animal, not as a human, with daily beatings and torture and locking me indoors, "Bebi said. "I know he [husband] is pursuing me to kill me because he thinks I have disgraced him but God knows it is he who was guilty."

So-called honour killings, which rights activists say have become increasingly common in Afghanistan, are murders of women or girls who are believed to have brought shame on the family name. They are usually carried out by male family members, or sometimes by 'contractors' who are paid to carry out the killing and occasionally by children too young to face the law.

The killings are commonly carried out on women and girls refusing to enter into an arranged marriage or for having a relationship that the family considers to be inappropriate. Due to such pressures from families, many women are driven to suicide or flee their homes to escape an honour killing.

According to AIHRC, some 185 women and girls have been killed by family members so far this year, a significant increase on the previous year. But rights activists say that the real number is much higher as many such cases go unreported, particularly in rural areas.

"Unfortunately, many women and girls continue to lose their lives due to this [honour killing] brutal crime. Sadly, it's totally ingrained in [Afghan] culture, particularly in rural areas of the country," Soraya Sobrang, head f AIHRC, told IRIN.

Sobrang blamed weak prosecution of perpetrators and a lack of awareness among women about their rights as the key factors driving the practice.
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New Taliban sanctuary feared in Afghanistan
Militants regroup in western areas
By Paul Garwood, Associated Press  |  September 15, 2006

KABUL, Afghanistan -- As NATO troops exert pressure on Taliban forces in southern Afghanistan, militants have regrouped in western provinces and ignited violence that has killed a dozen people in two days, officials said yesterday.

Afghan and NATO officials fear that Farah province, which borders Iran and is twice the size of Maryland, could become a Taliban sanctuary if military power isn't used to crush the militant threat quickly. Farah is a predominantly Pashtun area where people have ethnic links to the Taliban militia.

US-led and NATO forces have been battling Taliban and allied militants this year in Afghanistan's worst spate of violence since the American-led invasion that toppled the hard-line regime in 2001 for harboring Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

Up to 200 Taliban fighters in dozens of pickup trucks poured into the Farah town of Bakwa early yesterday, surrounding a police compound and firing rocket-propelled grenades at policemen, said Major General Sayed Agha Saqeb, the provincial police chief.

Taliban fighters took over the compound for an hour before police reinforcements drove them off into the desert darkness. Two militants were killed and two wounded, while two police also died and two were wounded, Saqeb said.

The raid occurred a day after Taliban insurgents ambushed a police patrol in Farah. Four police and four militants were killed. Several days earlier, a roadside bombing there wounded four Italian soldiers.

``If there is the possibility of some sort of security deterioration in the area, we will get onto it very quickly," a NATO spokesman, Major Toby Jackman, said in an interview.

The threat of a new front opening in Afghanistan's worsening insurgency comes as NATO commanders try to persuade member states to send more soldiers and air support immediately to battle the Taliban resurgence.
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Afghans find success harder to gauge
Poland agreed Thursday to send 1,000 more soldiers.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0915/p06s01-wosc.html

By Scott Peterson | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

KABUL – Few ever dared dream that Afghanistan, five years after US forces toppled the Taliban, would be Utopia.
But few, also, would have predicted that chronic weak governance, worsening security, and a resurgent Taliban would prompt senior US officials to warn against allowing Afghanistan to collapse again into a "failed state."

The metric for success has changed repeatedly for Afghans, whose high hopes - buoyed in late 2001 by unprecedented promises of Western support - have been repeatedly deflated.

Many feel a familiar foreboding, akin to the disintegration at the end of the Soviet occupation in 1989, which led to years of civil war - and, finally, to more stable Taliban rule.

"My biggest worry is not the Taliban ... but the degree of cooperation of the population with the Taliban," says Homayoun Shah Assefy, a former presidential candidate and strong critic.

"In Maoist terms, they are swimming like fish in a friendly sea.... The gap between the government and the people is widening," says Mr. Assefy. "It's never too late to do good things, but we are moving toward a dangerous situation that is getting worse, not better."

Opium production has soared by nearly half in the past year, to 92 percent of world supply - most significantly in Taliban-heavy provinces of the south, where, many believe, it may help finance the militants. Army and police forces remain weak, and billions in rebuilding have yet to bring steady electricity even to Kabul.
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More Articles found 15 Sept 2006

Tanks and 200 more soldiers going to Afghanistan
Updated Fri. Sep. 15 2006 2:34 PM ET David Akin, CTV.ca News
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060915/canada_afghanistan_060915/20060915?hub=TopStories

OTTAWA -- Canada will send tanks and about 200 more soldiers to bolster its presence in southern Afghanistan, an initiative which the military described as "a normal practice" for the kind of situation Canadian soldiers are now facing there.

General Rick Hillier, chief of Canada's defence staff, will announce this afternoon that the Forces are strengthening reconstruction and stabilization efforts in Afghanistan.

After getting final approval from Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Hillier has decided to send the following immediately to Afghanistan:

An infantry company from Valcartier, Quebec
A Leopard tank squadron from Edmonton to better protect and enable the Canadian Forces to fight in those areas where Taliban forces have established well-coordinated and determined defences;
Military engineers to manage reconstruction and development projects and,
A counter-mortar capability to locate Taliban forces that are targeting Canadian Forces installations with indirect mortar fire.
The reinforcements are being sent at the request of the Canadian commanders in Afghanistan. Once the additional forces are in Afghanistan, Canada will have about 2,500 troops in the region. Canadian troops will make up well over 10 per cent of all NATO troops in Afghanistan.

"Canadian soldiers face a complex and very demanding mission in Afghanistan," the Department of National Defence says in a statement. "The situation on the ground in Afghanistan recently shifted due to the changing tactics of the Taliban operating in the southern region, where Canadian and NATO troops are seeking to stabilize areas.

"Increased capabilities are needed to provide Task Force Afghanistan Commanders with the most effective tools they required to give them more options in the field of operations. These resources provide greater mobility, protection of our troops, flexibility and precision firepower."
End

 
400 Australian Troops Arrive in Afghanistan
http://www.afgha.com/?q=en/node/1038

KABUL, Sep 14 (Pajhwok Afghan News): First contingent of 400 Australian soldiers have arrived in Afghanistan to set up their base in the southern Uruzgan Province.

A press statement issued here on Thursday said the Australian commitment was in partnership with the Netherlands and forms part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)s mission expansion into Southern Afghanistan.

Around 100 Australian soldiers had spent the past two weeks integrating with their Dutch counterparts, undergoing further military skills training on the ground and had also been building their camp, the statement added. Commander of the Reconstruction Task Force, (RTF) LT COL Mick Ryan, said This is a good mission, its all about giving the local Afghan people a fair chance. The Australian effort would provide skills training for the local population. Construction of the Trade Training School is underway and training for the locals will begin in around 10 weeks, the statement added.

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) - RTF Element is made up of approximately 400 personnel and a number of IMV Bushmaster Vehicles, in addition to several Australian Light Armoured Vehicles (ASLAVs) based on cavalry regiment core elements. LT COL Mick Ryan said, My soldiers are highly capable, professional, well trained and well equipped for this task. Another 100 Australian soldiers are expected to arrive in Afghanistan in the next week. As part of Australias enduring commitment to the reconstruction and stabilisation of Afghanistan, ADF operations in Uruzgan Province will help bring stability and security for the benefit of the Afghan people.

Mark
Ottawa
 
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