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The Sandbox and Areas Reports Thread October 2008

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Afghans rout enemy
Beat back militants under guidance of Canuck mentors

CP, Oct. 23
http://calsun.canoe.ca/News/World/2008/10/23/7173491-sun.html

The Afghan National Army has declared victory in defending a southern city from an attempted Taliban takeover after days of heavy fighting that tested the mettle of an Afghan battalion under Canadian mentorship.

"The enemy tried to occupy Lashkar Gah, but Afghan forces have defeated them very well, which perhaps they were not expecting," Afghan Gen. Sher Muhammad Zazai said through a translator in Kandahar yesterday.

"We defeated the enemy very badly."

The fighting in Lashkar Gah, capital of Helmand province, began about 10 days ago when hundreds of Taliban militants attacked the city from three sides.

On Oct. 15, insurgents attacked police outposts around the city but were beaten by ANA forces under the guidance of Canadian mentor teams, and backed up by British forces.

Later, Afghan and international troops retook the Nad Ali district centre, which had been held by insurgents, after a three-day fight. That battle, which also involved air strikes, ended Saturday.

Altogether, Afghan and NATO officials claim that 100 Taliban died in the fighting...

British troops have been involved in the bulk of the fighting in Helmand province, which is adjacent to Kandahar province where most of Canada's 2,500 troops operate.

But about 30 Canadian mentors accompanied an ANA battalion, or kandak, to Helmand on Oct. 16. Zazai said the Canadians were involved in the fighting.

A Canadian military spokesman said the operation was "in its final stages."..

Obama favours U.S. troop surge in Afghanistan
'I'd send at least two or three additional brigades,' Democratic presidential candidate says

Globe and Mail, Oct. 23, by Paul Koring
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081023.CAMPAIGNSPEECH23//TPStory/International

Sounding presidential, Senator Barack Obama said yesterday he would order a surge of U.S. troops - perhaps 15,000 or more - to Afghanistan as soon as he reached the White House.

"We're confronting an urgent crisis in Afghanistan," Mr. Obama, the Democratic contender and now clear front-runner to replace George W. Bush, said yesterday.

"It's time to heed the call ... for more troops. That's why I'd send at least two or three additional brigades to Afghanistan," he said in his most hawkish promise to date.

A U.S. army brigade includes about 5,000 soldiers along with tanks, armoured personnel carriers and helicopter gunships...

"The terrorists who attacked us on 9/11 are still at large and plotting," he said, echoing Mr. Bush's oft-repeated refrain.

But he was quick to blame Mr. Bush for miring the United States in a pointless war and wrecking its reputation abroad.

"We must be vigilant in preventing future attacks, he said. "We're fighting two wars abroad [and] we're facing a range of 21st-century threats from terrorism to nuclear proliferation to our dependence on foreign oil, which have grown more daunting because of the failed policies of the last eight years."..

Pakistan Will Give Arms to Tribal Militias
Plan Bolsters U.S. Faith In Ally's Anti-Extremist Efforts

Washington Post, Oct. 23
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/22/AR2008102203708.html?wpisrc=newsletter

Pakistan plans to arm tens of thousands of anti-Taliban tribal fighters in its western border region in hopes -- shared by the U.S. military -- that the nascent militias can replicate the tribal "Awakening" movement that proved decisive in the battle against al-Qaeda in Iraq.

The militias, called lashkars, will receive Chinese-made AK-47 assault rifles and other small arms, a purchase arranged during a visit to Beijing this month by Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, Pakistani officials said.

Many Bush administration officials remain skeptical of Pakistan's long-term commitment to fighting the Taliban, al-Qaeda and other extremist groups ensconced in the mountains near the border with Afghanistan. But the decision to arm the lashkars, which emerged as organized fighting forces only in the past few months, is one of several recent actions that have led the Pentagon to believe that the Pakistani effort has become more aggressive.

Since early August, the Pakistani army has launched several offensives in Bajaur, one of seven regions in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), and in the nearby Swat Valley. According to Pakistani military assessments, more than 800 insurgents died during fighting in Bajaur in August and September, along with nearly 195 government soldiers and 344 civilians...

Zardari and the government of Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani have been at pains to balance their support of U.S. objectives with a recognition of widespread Pakistani distrust of the United States -- among the population as well as the political class. In the wake of Gillani's visit to Washington in July, and a meeting in New York last month between Zardari and President Bush, the Pakistani Parliament yesterday passed a resolution calling for the immediate development of an "independent foreign policy" and a new attempt at dialogue with Islamist insurgents.

Much distrust also remains on the U.S. side, particularly within intelligence agencies that have long been suspicious of ties between the Pakistani intelligence service and the Taliban. The CIA has increased its operations against resurgent extremist forces in the FATA, with at least 11 missile attacks launched by Predator unmanned aircraft against al-Qaeda and Taliban targets in August and September, compared with six in the previous eight months, according to knowledgeable officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence issues.

In its talks with the Bush administration, Gillani's government maintains that its counterterrorism cooperation surpasses that of retired Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who was ousted from the presidency in August. Last month, Gillani and army chief of staff Gen. Ashfaq Kiyani replaced the head of the Interservices Intelligence (ISI) agency with an army general considered more responsive to civilian leaders and more palatable to the Americans.

New ISI chief Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha will arrive in Washington this weekend for meetings with CIA head Michael V. Hayden [emphasis added]....

Afghanistan: challenging assumptions
Conference of Defence Association's media round-up, Oct. 23
http://www.cdaforumcad.ca/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1224786966/

Mark
Ottawa
 
Bomb-disposal experts 'think through bomber's eyes' in Afghanistan
Canadian Press, 23 Oct 08
Article link

The call came in to the small, highly trained and highly secretive Canadian team based on the outskirts of Kandahar - an unknown device had been found near a city school and it was thought to be a bomb.  The team jumped to it.  "Sometimes, between receiving the call and out-the-door is maybe 10 minutes," says John, whose real name can't be disclosed for security reasons.  When they arrived, they found a burlap bag tied off at both ends leaning against a bicycle.  "We carefully opened the bag," John says. "We saw what looked like a car door opener attached to a battery" - a classic way of triggering a bomb by remote control.  But something didn't seem right. The team took a closer look and realized what they were really dealing with.  "It was a come-on," John says.  The door opener was a decoy, sitting harmlessly on top of a 15-kilogram can of homemade explosive. If the team had moved it and then moved what they thought was the successfully defused bomb, they would have triggered the real detonator ....


Canadian Mounties share skills with Afghan Police
NATO news release PR# 2008-556, 23 Oct. 2008
News release link

The security of Afghanistan is dependant on an effective police force. The police spend more time with people in their communities, and are more familiar with the region than other national security forces.  The Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is helping the Afghan people achieve a peaceful and secure country through the training of the Afghan National Police and official government security details.  “The police are key to a stable government,” acting RCMP contingent commander Joe McAllister said.  “If the police are a trustworthy force, then the people will trust their security to the government and not turn to the Taliban.  If the police can improve their image in the community, then it will help improve the government’s image.”  More than three hundred police and other government forces have gone through training at the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team since they started the program in the spring of 2007.  At the PRT, Canadian police supplement the training given at the Afghan National Police that they don’t get at their academy ....


Afghan activist says Cda should spread development funding across country
Canadian Press, 23 Oct 08
Article link

Canada is doing a disservice to Afghanistan by spending the bulk of its development funds in Kandahar, a leading Afghan human rights activist said Thursday.  Sima Samar, chairwoman of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, said foreign countries like Canada are focusing their development and reconstruction budgets on more volatile areas where development is tougher.  Meanwhile, more stable parts of the country where significant development can take place are being ignored, she said during a visit to Montreal which included attending a board meeting for the group Rights and Democracy.  "Development money should be co-ordinated clearly with the Afghan government and should be distributed fairly to the different provinces," she said ....


Military inquiry into Afghan prisoner treatment gets back to work
Mike Blanchfield ,  Canwest News Service, 23 Oct 08
Article link

A controversial military board of inquiry into Canada's handling of Afghan detainees has reconvened after an adjournment of 14 months.  The Canadian Forces internal board of inquiry into the treatment of the prisoners in the Kandahar region on April 6-7, 2006, which went back to work this week, is one of several overlapping probes into the controversial incident that has caused political headaches for the Conservative government and sparked partisan acrimony on Parliament Hill.  Then-defence chief Gen. Rick Hillier announced in February 2007 that he was convening the internal board of inquiry to examine the incident.  In February 2007, Amnesty International Canada and the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association filed a complaint alleging the Forces military police had transferred Afghan detainees to Afghan authorities despite evidence they might be tortured.  In February 2007, Amnesty International Canada and the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association filed a complaint alleging the Forces military police had transferred Afghan detainees to Afghan authorities despite evidence they might be tortured ....


Security concerns over voter registration process
IRIN humanitarian news and analysis (UN), 23 Oct 08
Article link

The decision by the Afghan government to use hundreds of medical and educational facilities as voter registration centres has sparked concern about potential security risks to aid workers, students and other civilians.  Afghanistan is expected to hold presidential elections in 2009 with financial and technical assistance from the UN and other donors. President Hamid Karzai has said he will seek re-election for another five-year term.  In a bid to ensure peoples’ participation the government has designated schools, hospitals and mosques all over the country as voter registration stations ....


Europe could boost NATO Afghanistan troop levels
Reuters, 23 Oct 08
Article link

European nations could contribute more to NATO's mission in Afghanistan if Washington poured in more resources itself and provided a compelling strategy, the U.S. ambassador to NATO said on Thursday.  Violence in Afghanistan is at its highest level since U.S.-led forces toppled hard-line Taliban Islamist rulers after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States for harboring al Qaeda leaders, including Osama bin Laden.  The Taliban and other insurgent groups are particularly strong in the south and east of Afghanistan and enjoy safe havens across the border in Pakistan, officials say ....


Afghan anti-corruption efforts receive financial boost with UN grants
UN News Center, 23 Oct 08
Article link

Three Afghan civil society groups working to combat corruption in the fledgling democracy will be able to boost their activities to promote accountability and transparency thanks to grants being provided by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).  Integrated Approaches for Community Development, Integrity Watch Afghanistan, and Saba Media Organization will each receive grants of up to $50,000 to carry out activities in the areas of monitoring, awareness-raising and capacity development, media and access to information, and training on anti-corruption and ethics ....


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Articles found Oct 25, 2008

Survivor tells of harrowing escape from Taliban bus hijacking
JESSICA LEEDER From Saturday's Globe and Mail October 25, 2008 at 12:37 AM EDT
Article Link

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN — Four gun-wielding Taliban forced their way onto the bus – two through the front door and two through the back – and tied the hands of all of the passengers so they could march the 24 hostages off.

Three dark, terrifying nights later, Bashar was the only one left, the lone survivor of a mass slaughter that was one of most brazen attacks in this country's war-ravaged south.

In an exclusive interview this week, Bashar, who goes by only one name, spoke with The Globe and Mail in his hospital room in Lashkar Gah, a small city 100 kilometres west of Kandahar. With one foot wrapped in bandages, he explained in detail how he witnessed the Taliban slaughter his friends, and how he pulled off his narrow escape.

The attack, which took place Oct. 16, went unnoticed by police until four days later, when clusters of dead bodies, some of them beheaded, were found by local residents in pockets along a rural section of highway that connects Kandahar city to far-flung Herat, a stretch that is virtually unpoliced.
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Hopeful signs from Pakistan
National Post  Published: Saturday, October 25, 2008
Article Link

The outcome of the war in Afghanistan will be determined as much in the madrassas, safe houses and training camps of Pakistan's north-western provinces as on the roadsides and battlegrounds of Afghanistan itself. The Taliban were an early-1990s creation of fundamentalist elements within the Pakistani secret service-- the ISI -- and they continue to be a force inside Afghanistan today only because they are constantly funded, resupplied and sent new recruits through Pakistan.

So it was encouraging to learn this week that the new Pakistani government has undertaken two new campaigns to eliminate Taliban activity on its soil. Pakistani military commanders have begun enlisting the help of local tribal militias, or lashkars, to battle pockets of Taliban within Pakistan's largely lawless territories. And the Pakistani military has accepted nearly three dozen U. S. special forces trainers to help improve the effectiveness of their own counterterrorist forces.

Both, admittedly, are but small first steps. But at least they are steps in the right direction.

During the past month, many Western leaders have doubted out loud our chances of winning the war against Taliban insurgency outright.

Earlier this month, the commander of British forces in Afghanistan, Brigadier-General Mark Carleton-Smith, told London's Sunday Times that NATO troops may have to withdraw before the insurgents are entirely defeated. "We're not going to win this war," he said. "It's about reducing it to a manageable level of insurgency that's not a strategic threat and can be managed by the Afghan army."
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2 foreigners shot to death in Kabul, police say
8 hours ago
Article Link

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — A shooting attack Saturday in front of the offices of an international shipping company in Afghanistan's capital killed two foreigners and an Afghan, police said.

The shooting took place in front of the DHL office in downtown Kabul. Kabul's deputy police chief originally said the two slain foreigners were German but another police official, Abdul Raouf, later said the two were South African and British.

The two foreigners were shot in their SUV as they were apparently pulling into the DHL office. Blood splattered the front windshield.

The shooting follows the slaying in Kabul of a dual South African-British citizen by Taliban gunmen earlier in the week.
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US: Opium output falls in Afghanistan
Sat, 25 Oct 2008 09:14:22 GMT
  Article Link

US claims on Afghan opium production cut contradicts a recent UN report
A US report estimates opium production in Afghanistan has fallen this year by almost one third, while UN numbers reflect only six percent.

The report by the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy claims opium production has decreased by 31% this year, to 5,500 tons, compared to 8,000 in 2007.

"We are very pleased to announce today the US government estimate of poppy cultivation and opium production in Afghanistan showed substantial declines," said John Walters, Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

According to the UN report published in August however, Afghan opium production was reduced by 500 tons, or about 6 percent, from the 2007 season.

A UN survey suggests the cutback in opium production in Afghanistan is a this-year-only occurrence.

The UN also expressed concern that Afghanistan is still the world's biggest opium producer.
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Troops will target Afghan drug labs
NATO effort to cut funding to Taliban
Dave ********, Canwest News Service Published: Saturday, October 25, 2008
Article Link

Canadian troops in Afghanistan will soon target opium-processing laboratories and high-level drug barons in an effort to cut off funding for the Taliban, Canada's top soldier said.

But Canadian Forces personnel will not conduct operations to eradicate poppy fields, said Gen. Walter Natynczyk, chief of the defence staff.

Earlier this month, NATO defence ministers agreed to target Afghan drug networks in an attempt to reduce the amount of money the Taliban has to fund its insurgency.
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Former governor of Kandahar province lands Afghan cabinet post
18 hours ago
Article Link

Activists and political experts urged Ottawa to register its disappointment with the Afghan government Friday after learning of the decision to give a cabinet post to the controversial former governor of Kandahar province.

The end of Asadullah Khalid's tenure as governor in the province where Canadian forces are concentrated was put off in April when former foreign affairs minister Maxime Bernier publicly called for his ouster - a diplomatic faux pas.

Now, just two months after Khalid was quietly replaced by Rahmatullah Raufi, a former Afghan army general, President Hamid Karzai has named him minister of state for parliamentary affairs.

The charismatic former governor landed the position despite having led a provincial government that was dogged by whispers of corruption and accusations that he himself took part in the abuse of prisoners - a charge he has vehemently denied.

"Regardless of what position he holds within government, there are very serious allegations that have been made against him, including the possibility that he might have been quite directly involved in human rights violations," Amnesty International's Alex Neve said Friday.
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Killings rapped  
  Article Link 

KABUL: More than 1,000 people shouted anti-Taliban slogans in eastern Afghanistan yesterday, protesting the recent slayings of 26 young men from their community by militants in the south.

The unprecedented demonstration in the Alingar district of the eastern Laghman province was one of the largest anti-Taliban gatherings since the fall of the hard-line regime.

On Sunday, Taliban stopped a bus in southern Kandahar province's Maiwand district and killed 26 of the passengers.

The protests came as France played down the capture by Taliban forces of two French anti-tank missiles seized after the insurgents launched a major attack on hundreds of its troops in Afghanistan.

Defence Minister Herve Morin said in the French City of Annecy that Western forces in Afghanistan sometimes had to abandon weapons in the field and that the main concern had been to get the troops out of last Saturday's ambush alive.

A security official in Pakistan said Taliban militants beheaded two men in Pakistan's troubled tribal belt after accusing them of spying for Afghanistan.
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France plays down Taliban capture of anti-tank missiles
Article Link

ANNECY: France played down the capture by Taliban of two French anti-tank missiles seized after a major attack was launched on hundreds of its troops in Afghanistan on Friday.

Defence Minister Herve Morin said that western forces in Afghanistan had to abandon weapons in the field and that the main concern had been to get the troops out of last Saturday's ambush alive.

"It was an ambush in a narrow valley, with a lot of Taliban," said Morin as he visited an army unit in the eastern town of Annecy that was about to send some of its soldiers to Afghanistan.

"The essential thing is that everyone is alive," he said, adding that the abandoned Milan anti-tank missiles would be difficult to use for anyone without the proper training.

Fourteen Taliban were killed in the clash, according to NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan.
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Army: Pakistan troops capture militant stronghold
AP, Oct. 25
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/25/AR2008102500336.html

KHAR, Pakistan -- Pakistan's army captured a militant stronghold near the Afghan border, the military said Saturday, a breakthrough in an offensive against the Taliban and al-Qaida that has sent nearly 200,000 civilians fleeing for safety.

Maj. Gen. Tariq Khan said government forces captured Loi Sam, a strategic town in the Bajur tribal region, earlier this week "and killed the militants who were hiding there."

Bajur is part of Pakistan's tribal belt that has become the refuge of Taliban and al-Qaida fighters waging an intensifying insurgency on both sides of the frontier.

Pakistan's army launched an offensive in Bajur in early August, saying the region had become a "mega-sanctuary" for militants who had set up a virtual mini-state.

Commanders had reported stiff resistance near Loi Sam, which sits on a key road, from local Taliban militants reinforced by foreign fighters including some from Afghanistan.

Khan said troops had now overrun the area and were in "complete control" of the town. Eleven tribal militias had joined the government side in the region, he said.

Still, he forecast that it could take between six months and a year before authorities had gained complete control of Bajur.

The general was speaking to reporters escorted to Bajur by the military. Insecurity and government restrictions have made it virtually impossible to verify accounts of the fighting.
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Khan said a total of 1,500 suspected militants and 73 troops had died in the operation so far...

US training Pakistani forces to fight Taliban
AP, Oct. 24
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081024/ap_on_re_as/as_pakistan_us_training_mission;_ylt=AmvqO1xHpfpm5vpO0JQFZvNvaA8F

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – U.S. special forces have begun teaching a Pakistani paramilitary unit how to fight the Taliban and al-Qaida, hoping to strengthen a key front-line force as violence surges on both sides of the border with Afghanistan.

The sensitive mission puts rare American boots on the ground in a key theater in the war against extremist groups, but it risks fanning anti-U.S. sentiment among Pakistani Muslims already angry over suspected CIA missile attacks on militants in the same frontier region.

"The American special forces failed in Afghanistan and Iraq," said Ameerul Azim, an official in the hard-line Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami. "Those who failed everywhere cannot train our people."

Despite such complaints, the training program comes as some tribes in the frontier zone are setting up militias to help the Pakistani government combat extremist movements. The new forces have been compared to the Sunni Arab militias in Iraq that helped beat back the insurgency there.

Still, the U.S. training program is reportedly smaller than originally proposed and was delayed, apparently reflecting misgivings in Pakistan's government about allowing U.S. troops on its territory.

Its start has not been officially announced, but a Pakistani military officer and a U.S. defense official told The Associated Press that two to three dozen trainers arrived earlier this month.

The Pakistani said the Americans had already begun training senior personnel of the paramilitary Frontier Corps at an undisclosed location in Pakistan's restive northwest, adjacent to Afghanistan. He said the course included classroom and field exercises.

The Pentagon official said the Americans would stay for a few months. He said that it would likely be a one-time effort and that there were no plans to send more trainers.

Both agreed to discuss the program only if granted anonymity, because details had not been made public.

Asked about the program Thursday, Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman declined to give any specifics. But he contrasted the mission with much larger U.S. training efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, where U.S. soldiers are embedded with local units on the battlefield.

"It is a train-the-trainer type of concept," Whitman said. "They are not actually conducting operations."

The Frontier Corps is a relic of British rule that was long a poorly armed, untrained police force that the government hopes can be remade into a potent unit capable of confronting Taliban militants.

Its troopers are local men, in contrast to the army, which is dominated by ethnic Punjabis and is viewed as an occupying force by the Pashtun tribes living on both sides of the border. U.S. and Pakistani officials argue that the corps' local knowledge and cultural sensitivities make it the best tool in a battle where winning hearts and minds is crucial.

The goal is that a strong Frontier Corps can take on most combat duties, allowing a gradual pullback of the army that is hoped will ease tensions in the northwest...

Mark
Ottawa
 
ARTICLES FOUND OCT. 26

U.S. considers sending special ops to Afghanistan
Despite recent setbacks, a large-scale influx of conventional forces is unlikely because of troop commitments in Iraq. But special operations forces could narrowly target the most violent insurgent bands.

LA Times, Oct. 26
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-usafghan26-2008oct26,0,4379577.story

Reporting from Washington -- In a sign that the U.S. military is scaling back its goals in Afghanistan, senior Pentagon officials are weighing controversial proposals to send additional teams of highly trained special operations forces to narrowly target the most violent insurgent bands in the country.

The proposals are part of an acknowledgment among senior brass that a large-scale influx of conventional forces is unlikely in the near future because of troop commitments in Iraq. It also reflects the urgency to take some action to reverse recent setbacks in Afghanistan.

The idea of sending more special forces has intensified the debate over the best way to fight the war in Afghanistan. As security worsens in the country, many military leaders are increasingly arguing that an Iraq-style troop "surge" and counterinsurgency plan would not work because of the country's rugged geography and a history of resistance to rule from Kabul.

Unlike Iraq, where large portions of the population are urbanized in the wide, flat plains of the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys, much of Afghanistan is mountainous and dotted with remote villages that are hard to reach with large bodies of conventional forces, several Pentagon officials involved in the Afghanistan strategy review said.

"It's a much different place, and to surge forces doesn't necessarily fit," said a senior military official involved in the discussions.

"This is one of Gen. [David H.] Petraeus' greatest challenges," he added, referring to the incoming commander of U.S. forces in the Middle East and Central Asia.

Three separate high-level reviews are underway on U.S. strategy in Afghanistan, where American forces have seen their highest death rate since the war began in 2001. According to military officials, the proposal for more special operations teams is being discussed in both the White House's review and one led by Navy Adm. Michael G. Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Advocates of a plan focused on special operations argue that the top U.S. priority in Afghanistan should be preventing the country from again becoming a terrorist haven, an objective that could best be met by targeted attacks on militants in regions near the border with Pakistan.

In addition, the Army's Green Berets are the U.S. military's premier unit for training foreign security forces, making them ideally suited for linking up with the small but increasingly competent Afghan army to improve its ability to secure the country.

But critics in the Pentagon say the special operations approach would repeat many of the mistakes of Iraq; although the units could attack insurgents in trouble spots, they would not be able to hold ground to keep extremists from coming back...

US chiefs plan troop surge in Afghanistan
Sunday Times, Oct. 26
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5014730.ece

American military chiefs are to send up to 9,000 troops to Helmand next year, potentially sidelining the UK’s 5,000-strong force in the southern Afghanistan province. The first of three US brigade combat teams is expected to be operational by the spring. Their main base is under construction alongside the British headquarters at Camp Bastion.

The move comes amid US frustration that the British have insufficient soldiers and helicopters to maintain security and reconstruct Helmand, with the Taliban acting freely in large tracts of the province.

President George W Bush is expected to announce a surge of US troops into southern Afghanistan after next month’s White House election.

General David McKiernan, the US commander of all allied forces in Afghanistan, has asked for at least four brigade combat teams for Afghanistan, but most will go into Helmand.

British sources said the revelation that the bulk of the troops were to be sent to Helmand made it doubtful the British could stay in charge [emphasis added].

There are also likely to be differences over tactics. US commanders are more inclined than the British to call in close air support, which heightens the risk of civilian deaths.

British commanders have repeatedly said they need more troops if they are to impose security in Helmand, but the government has refused to provide them. “The Americans are really applying the pressure, but the fact is we cannot defeat the enemy with the resources we have,” one senior British officer said...

A Pentagon spokesman said: “It is not our intention to displace British troops. It would be an effort to complement their efforts.”

He confirmed 800 troops would deploy shortly and a brigade combat team of 3,000 would deploy in the spring [emphasis added].

Mark
Ottawa
 
ARTICLES FOUND OCT. 27

NATO General: Negative Afghan Headlines Overblown
NATO Commander In Afghanistan On Media Offensive To Counter Negative Headlines

AP, Oct. 27
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/10/27/ap/asia/main4546772.shtml

NATO's top commander in Afghanistan is tired of negative headlines, and he is on an offensive to counter what he sees as a wave of unwarranted pessimism in news reports coming out of the country.

U.S. Gen. David McKiernan's public relations push comes at a time when more U.S. and NATO troops have died than in any other year since the 2001 U.S. invasion, in part because Taliban militants are launching increasingly complex and deadly attacks.

"There's a lot of negative reporting. Somebody likes to report an attack somewhere and that becomes the trend in Afghanistan, or they don't report the positive events or the absolute brutality or the illegitimacy of the Taliban," McKiernan told The Associated Press in an interview Sunday.

McKiernan highlighted an event last week witnessed by NATO troops in Farah province in which insurgents planting a roadside bomb grabbed two children and used them as human shields when they were attacked by NATO forces.

The four-star general also pointed to a protest last week by about 1,000 Afghans in Laghman province over the slaying of 26 local workers by Taliban militants who stopped a bus in Kandahar and killed many on board.

"That's a rejection of the brutality of the Taliban by the people of Afghanistan, and that needs to be heard," McKiernan said in the interview Sunday.

"What happens sometimes in reporting is that there's this idea that the Taliban is at the gates of Kabul, or after Sarposa (a massive June prison break) they're about ready to take control of Kandahar, or they're resurgent in Uruzgan or Helmand, and it's just not true," he said.

McKiernan, who took command of the NATO mission in Afghanistan in June, has acknowledged that the country lacks security and governance in many regions but concluded in a news conference to weeks ago that "We are not losing Afghanistan."..

...He wants at least three more brigades of U.S. troops next year and more of "just about everything," to include transport aircraft and spy planes. He says he needs more troops not to defeat the Taliban but to help the Afghan government stand on its feet in areas it currently barely exists.

Gunfire brings down U.S. helicopter in Afghanistan
AP, Oct. 27
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081027.wafghanchopper1027/BNStory/Afghanistan/?page=rss&id=RTGAM.20081027.wafghanchopper1027

Insurgents shot down a U.S. helicopter after exchanging fire with its crew in central Afghanistan on Monday, while a suicide bomber in the north killed two U.S. soldiers inside a police station, officials said.

The helicopter was forced down in Wardak, one province west of Kabul, after insurgents hit it with gunfire Monday, said Lt. Cmdr. Walter Matthew, a U.S. military spokesman. The crew survived and have been extracted from the area, he said.

“The helicopter crew exchanged fire with the enemy before the damage brought the helicopter down,” Lt. Cmdr. Matthews said. Coalition troops secured the area and “are in the process of recovering” the helicopter, he said.

At least four militants were killed in the exchange, said Fazel Karim Muslim, the chief of Sayed Abad district.

Wardak province has seen an increase in insurgent activity the last two years, and its main highway is now extremely risky to travel on, particularly at night. In mid-October, a U.S. Special Forces raid freed a kidnapped American working for the Army Corps of Engineers who had been held by his captors in Wardak for two months...

U.S. Takes to Air to Hit Militants Inside Pakistan
NY Times, Oct. 26
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/27/washington/27intel.html?ref=todayspaper

The White House has backed away from using American commandos for further ground raids into Pakistan after furious complaints from its government, relying instead on an intensifying campaign of airstrikes by the Central Intelligence Agency against militants in the Pakistani mountains.

According to American and Pakistani officials, attacks by remotely piloted Predator aircraft have increased sharply in frequency and scope in the past three months.

Through Sunday, there were at least 18 Predator strikes since the beginning of August, some deep inside Pakistan’s tribal areas, compared with 5 strikes during the first seven months of 2008.

At the same time, however, officials said that relying on airstrikes alone, the United States would be unable to weaken Al Qaeda’s grip in the tribal areas permanently. Within the government, advocates of the ground raids have argued that only by sending Special Operations forces into Pakistan can the United States successfully capture suspected operatives and interrogate them for information about top Qaeda leaders.

The decision to focus on an intensified Predator campaign using Hellfire missiles appears to reflect dwindling options on the part of the White House for striking a blow against Al Qaeda in the Bush administration’s waning days...

A senior administration official said Sunday that no tacit agreement had been reached to allow increased Predator strikes in exchange for a backing off from additional American ground raids, an option the officials said remained on the table. But Pakistani officials have made clear in public statements that they regard the Predator attacks as a less objectionable violation of Pakistani sovereignty...

Pakistan and the United States are also taking steps to repair the relationship between their intelligence services, which reached a nadir this summer after evidence emerged that Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate had a hand in the July bombing of India’s embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, Pakistan’s top military official, recently replaced not only the ISIs commander but also four midlevel generals believed to have had advance knowledge of the embassy bombing.

The C.I.A. has also put a new station chief in Islamabad, replacing one whose tour of duty had ended and whose relationship with the ISI had become contentious.

Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha, the new head of the ISI, is in Washington this week and is scheduled to meet with the C.I.A. director, Michael V. Hayden.

Pentagon officials have publicly praised the Pakistan Army’s aggressive campaign against militants in the Bajaur tribal agency. But privately, some American officials are wincing at a full-scale military operation that is taking a heavy toll on civilians as well as insurgents, and has not diminished the cross-border attacks [emphasis added].

“They don’t have a concept of counterinsurgency operations,” one senior American officer said. “It’s generally a heavy punch and then they leave.” ..

Mark
Ottawa
 
I reckon that some of these political "leaders" are as thick as BC pine. When will our politicians learn that in order to capture someone ground forces are required to be utilized? Predator drones are fine for finding things, but they can't capture anything.

My opinion.
 
OldSolduer said:
I reckon that some of these political "leaders" are as thick as BC pine. When will our politicians learn that in order to capture someone ground forces are required to be utilized? Predator drones are fine for finding things, but they can't capture anything.

My opinion.

If you blow them to pieces with a Hellfire in a "safe area" there is no need to commit ground troops while at the same time you force the leaders to move and expose themselves, allowing further strikes.
 
Good points, but you may need to capture a few alive to interrogate. Just a thought.
 
Articles found September 27, 2008

Attackers gouge out Afghan man's eyes
Article Link

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (AP) -- Armed assailants attacked a man and gouged out his eyes in front of his family during a gruesome assault in southern Afghanistan, officials said Sunday.

The man, Sayed Ghulam, is recovering in a hospital in the country's largest southern city, Kandahar.

Ghulam, 52, said three armed men knocked on his door in the Sangin district of Helmand province late Thursday. After he opened the door, they punched him in the face, put the barrel of a Kalashnikov rifle in his mouth and gouged out his eyes with a knife in the presence of his wife and seven children.

"I was crying, along with my children and wife, who was screaming for help, but they didn't listen," Ghulam told The Associated Press from his hospital room in Kandahar.

Ghulam, a farmer who said he raises wheat and popcorn, said he does not know why he was attacked. "I don't have any enemies. But they were not letting me talk. They put the AK-47 in my mouth and they were punching me."

Daoud Ahmadi, the spokesman for Helmand's governor, blamed Taliban fighters for the attack, saying that the militants often kill innocent Afghans.
More on link

Salmonbellies take lacrosse to Afghanistan
Kent Gilchrist, Canwest News Service  Published: Friday, October 24, 2008
Article Link

VANCOUVER -- By this time next week the Canadian troops in Kandahar should be playing box lacrosse under the lights in what will surely be a first for Afghanistan.

Lacrosse is, of course, Canada's national summer sport and even if it isn't summer over there it's darn hot. That's why they play things like ball hockey at night. It can get up to a toasty 40 in the mid-day sun. It's also what makes this such a wonderful story. Sports provide distractions from the heat and stress of putting their lives on the line the war-torn environment.

"It was a no brainer," said Dan Richardson, the president and general manager of the Western Lacrosse Association's New Westminster (B.C.) Salmonbellies who recently returned from Brampton, Ont., where they lost the Canadian senior lacrosse championship to the more experienced Excelsiors 4-0.

The Bellies may have lost the Mann Cup, but they've gained a legion of new fans in a truly unlikely place. Not only do the troops have the Salmonbellies to thank for getting 30 brand new sticks and 50 balls - courtesy of Warrior Lacrosse, the manufacturer - but they'll be wearing New Westminster team T-shirts and pinnies (those armpit shirts in different colours to differentiate teams).
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Canadian soldiers rely on contacts, own instincts to assess Afghan security
Article Link

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — Dozens of smiling children skipped along behind the heavily armed Canadian soldiers as they walked slowly through Kandahar's dusty streets and muddy lanes, some trying out their hesitant English, some limited to a shy "hello" and a wave.

One of the soldiers, sweating in in full battle dress, glanced around with a wry smile.

"It isn't always this friendly. When we drive LAVs (Light Armoured Vehicles) down this road, we get pelted with rocks. Just pelted."

And that sums up the difficulty of trying to assess what's really going on in Kandahar's labyrinthine streets.

A patrol from Camp Nathan Smith, the centre of Canada's development efforts in the provincial capital's rapidly growing outskirts, set out this week to walk the roads and mud-walled alleys around their base in an effort to find out how their neighbours feel about security, development and the local government.

"It's difficult, there's no doubt," sighs Capt. Jean Breton of the Toronto Scottish Regiment, who's learned to balance what he's told with what he sees around him.
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Turkish govt says 3 Turks kidnapped in Afghanistan
Article Link

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Three Turkish citizens working on a communications project in Afghanistan have been kidnapped, Afghan and Turkish foreign ministry officials announced Saturday.

The Turkish nationals were kidnapped in the eastern province of Khost on Thursday, Afghan Foreign Minister Rangin Dadfar Spanta told a joint news conference Saturday with visiting Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan.

Afghan intelligence officials and the provincial governor were working to resolve the issue, Spanta said, adding that the three were believed to have been abducted by a criminal gang.

Turkish foreign ministry officials in Ankara did not reveal the identities of the kidnap victims or more details about the incide
More on link

Myriad militant groups operate on Pakistan border
By The Associated Press – 1 day ago
Article Link

Key militant groups that operate in Pakistan's violent northwest. While all are anti-U.S., only some are anti-Pakistan.

TEHRIK-E-TALIBAN

Leader: Baitullah Mehsud

An umbrella organization that embraces several Taliban-style groups, including the Movement for the Enforcement of Islamic Law, a violent affiliate of al-Qaida with close ties to its No. 2, Ayman al-Zawahri. Declared war on Pakistan in 2007 after its military operation against religious students holding a siege at the Red Mosque in Islamabad. Strong in Bajaur tribal region. Blamed for most attacks in Pakistan, including the assassination of Benazir Bhutto.

ANTI-MEHSUD TALIBAN GROUP

Leaders: Gul Bahadar, Maulvi Naseer

This group has promised not to attack Pakistan. Pakistan praises the group for killing hundreds of Uzbek al-Qaida fighters earlier this year, but Washington says the group sent fighters over the border into Afghanistan to attack U.S. forces. Washington wants Pakistan to shut Nasser down.
More on link

Sisters in arms
Article Link
Bryan Patterson October 26, 2008 12:00am


NEVER before have Australian servicewomen been closer to harm's way. In Afghanistan and Iraq they are in the line of fire.

GENDER is irrelevant on the bloody battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq.

Any soldier, male or female, is a target in a war with no frontlines and no safe zones.

In theory, women in the Australian Defence Force are barred from frontline combat zones.

Our women in Afghanistan and Iraq - about 100 serve there with the ADF - find that amusing, in a bittersweet sort of way.

Day after day, they face physical and emotional crisis that would test the steel of any soldier.

They have come to know that there’s no hiding from the roadside bombs, incoming mortars and sudden armed attacks. Death can be a second away for any soldier under the new, blurred rules of war.

Most of our men and women in the war zones regard the front line in Afghanistan and Iraq as anywhere outside the base camps. In reality, anywhere can be a combat zone, no matter what sex you are.

Last June, Sarah Bryant, a British intelligence officer, was on a secret counter-terrorism mission in Helmand province in Afghanistan when she was killed along with three reserve members of the Special Air Service when their armoured Land Rovers were hit by a roadside bomb. She was 26.

Married to a fellow intelligence officer, Ms Bryant’s main work in Afghanistan involved monitoring Taliban telephone and walkie-talkie communications.
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EURASIA INSIGHT
ARE THEOLOGICAL TENSIONS DISTANCING TALIBAN FROM AL-QAEDA?
Jeffrey Donovan 10/26/08 A EurasiaNet Partner Post from RFE/RL
Article Link

Is this end of a beautiful friendship?

The Taliban and Al-Qaeda have enjoyed a long alliance in Afghanistan. Their relationship, based on a seemingly shared brand of severe and militant Islam, even survived the US-led toppling of the Taliban in 2001, which came after leader Mullah Omar famously refused to turn over to the Americans his Al-Qaeda ally, Osama bin Laden.

To this day, that relationship endures. But will it last? Rifts and tensions between the Taliban and Arab Al-Qaeda, as well as vastly different Islamic traditions, suggest that a basis for separation exists. Whether it occurs could determine whether peace negotiations between the government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his Taliban foes ever get off the ground.

Afghan Muslim traditions, including the Taliban, are culturally and historically distinct from Al-Qaeda’s Saudi-rooted Salafist Islam, says Francesco Zannini, an expert on modern Islam. In that sense, the two Sunni movements have always been awkward bedfellows.

"The whole Indian subcontinent, including Afghanistan, still lives an Islam that is profoundly rooted in local customs," says Zannini, author of the recently published "Islam In The Heart Of Asia: From The Caucasus To Thailand." "So they have always found themselves ill at ease with the strictly Arab Wahhabist doctrine and the entire Salafist movement."

With the Afghan war worsening, NATO officers and political leaders have made it clear that the seven-year conflict won’t be resolved militarily.
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U.S. might employ special forces strategy in Afghanistan
Peter Spiegel / Los Angeles Times
Article Link

WASHINGTON -- In a sign the U.S. military is scaling back its goals in Afghanistan, senior Pentagon officials are weighing controversial proposals to send additional teams of highly trained special operations forces to narrowly target the most violent insurgent bands in the country.

The proposals are part of an acknowledgment among senior brass that a large-scale influx of conventional forces is unlikely in the near future because of troop commitments in Iraq. It also reflects the urgency to take some action to reverse recent setbacks in Afghanistan.

The idea of sending more special forces has intensified the debate over the best way to fight the Afghan war. As security worsens in the country, many military leaders are concluding that an Iraq-style troop "surge" and counterinsurgency plan would not work because of the country's rugged geography and a history of resistance to rule from Kabul, the capital.
More on link
 
Articles found September 28, 2008

Tom Blackwell in Afghanistan: 'Reconstruction' efforts not reaching most Kandahari's
Posted: October 27, 2008, 5:32 PM by Shane Dingman
Article Link

Mohammad Naseem is the kind of guy that foreign nations trying to fathom the mysteries of Afghanistan's Pashtun culture dream about. Born in Kandahar, the 33-year-old spent much of his youth in the United States, went to school in California and learned to speak idiomatic English. Then in 2002 -- his country suddenly freed of the yoke of Taliban repression -- Naseem headed back to his homeland, eager to help his people and make something of himself in what he saw as a new land of opportunity.

It worked out pretty well. The neophyte businessman's improbable first venture was a coffee house in downtown Kandahar, the conservative heart of a society that consumes green tea by the bucket load. Tea is such a part of the culture that people will ask you if you'd like a cup the same way we ask "How's it going?" And yet, the coffee house -- also famous for its cheeseburgers -- became such a success that it had to move into bigger quarters. He also started an advertising agency, Arokzia -- which Naseem calls the first in Afghanistan -- and a newspaper, Surgar (Red Mountain), which boasts a circulation of 10,000. Not bad in a nation with an 80% illiteracy rate. Unlike the druglords who form much of the elite in this part of the world, it would seem Naseem became a Kandahar mover and shaker by purely legitimate means. At the same time, the businessman admits he has a foot in both cultures. Still steeped in the somewhat reserved mores of the Pashtuns, he also absorbed a bit of the American can-do attitude.

Cultural go-betweens like him would seem a rare gift in a conflict that has thrown together two such different peoples. So, the Canadians who are responsible for Kandahar province and run the development-oriented Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in the city, beat a path to his door, right? Not exactly. In fact, Naseem says he has never set foot inside the PRT base, and has never been contacted by a Canadian official. (Nor, it should be pointed out, has he approached them.) The official Canadian line is that they must work through local government figures -- who are appointed by the Kabul administration. It is the government the Afghan people have chosen, the Canadians say, and the foreigners have to respect that. And yet, is there not room for a little advice on the side?
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Afghan army solidarity threatened by Taliban bribes
Oct 27, 2008 06:09 PM Murray Brewster THE CANADIAN PRESS
Article Link

OTTAWA–Cold, hard cash, along with cold hard steel, has now become part of the Taliban's arsenal against Afghan and NATO forces.

Flush with proceeds from the illegal drug trade, militants are apparently bribing newly trained but poorly paid Afghan soldiers, who are considered the key to Canada's 2011 exit strategy from Kandahar.

The Taliban have offered as much as US$300 per month – roughly three times the monthly salary of an ordinary soldier – to entice Afghans to switch sides, say defence officials.

They'll also fork over money if soldiers lay down their weapons or walk away from their posts, said the officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Canadian soldiers, who mentor the fledgling Afghan National Army in Kandahar, are aware of the tactic and received reports as recently as two weeks ago of militants trying to recruit Afghan soldiers belonging to unit in the area.

In that case, no money was put on the table. A spokesperson for Canada's task force in Afghanistan played down the gambit.

"We have not seen indicators that the insurgents are using this tactic in a regular or systematic manner," Maj. Jay Janzen said in a statement from Kandahar.

The Canadian army "is only aware of isolated incidents of this tactic being used against Afghan soldiers."

A senior Afghan Army commander in Kandahar dismissed the notion that the loyalty of his soldiers could be bought.
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Bigger role for US CIA drones in Pakistan
Bruce Loudon, South Asia correspondent | October 28, 2008
Article Link

TWENTY people were killed last night in a missile strike by CIA Predator drone aircraft inside Pakistan amid reports that Washington is intensifying its aerial bombardment of the country after being forced to back away from plans to send in ground forces.

The attack - the 18th in the past few weeks - targeted what was described as a "militant compound" close to Wana, the main town of the South Waziristan tribal agency that is the fiefdom of top jihadi commander Baitullah Mehsud - a man closely linked to al-Qa'ida and the Taliban.

The latest strike and others carried out by the CIA were described last night by Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani as "disastrous".

"Such actions are proving counter-productive to (the Government's) efforts to isolate the extremists and militants from the tribal population which is involved in the formation of tribal lashkars (armies)," Mr Gilani said.

In Islamabad yesterday, the first serious moves at peace talks with the Taliban in both Pakistan and Afghanistan began when a tribal jirga (assembly) convened at the instigation of both governments.

The jirga brings together more than 50 tribal elders from both sides of the Durand Line that notionally divides the two countries, and is seen as a modest first attempt to begin negotiations with the militants.

Participants said the viability of peace talks was likely to form the basis of the discussions, with strong opposition certain to emerge against US policy, including the Predator drone strikes, as well as the presence ofUS and other coalition forces in Afghanistan.
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New NATO offensive in Uruzgan
By our Security and Defence specialist Hans de Vreij 27-10-2008
Article Link

NATO has conducted one of its larger operations to date in Southern Afghanistan. In a secret operation, one thousand soldiers were deployed to chase Taliban fighters from a contested area in Uruzgan province. The operation lasted ten days and ended on Sunday, the Dutch ministry of Defence announced.

Operation 'Bor Barakai' (or Thunder) took place in the Mirabad region, just east of the capital of Uruzgan Province, Tarin Kowt. Mirabad has been a known Taliban stronghold for years, and the fact that NATO deemed it necessary to deploy a thousand soldiers gives evidence to the presumption that stiff resistance could be expected.

British marines
Another indication of this presumption is the fact that the bulk of the troops consisted of British marines. These are not permanently based in Uruzgan province, but are used on a temporary basis by NATO to fill gaps or provide support to operations all over Southern Afghanistan.

Besides 500 troops of '42 Commando Royal Marines', the Dutch deployed some 350 men from its battle group while the Afghan national army provided 150 men. Smaller contingents included Australian Special Forces, and members of the French Foreign Legion that coach Afghan units.
More on link

Crew of U.S. helicopter is rescued in Afghanistan
Last update: October 27, 2008 - 9:06 PM
Article Link

Insurgents in Afghanistan on Monday downed a U.S. helicopter near the capital of Kabul. The crew was rescued, a U.S. military spokesman said.

The helicopter was flying over Wardak Province, about 40 miles west of Kabul, when it came under small-arms fire, said a U.S. military spokesman. He declined to say how many crew members had been aboard.

Wardak has become a Taliban stronghold in recent months, which has contributed to the choking off of road traffic in and out of Kabul.

In more than seven years of fighting, only rarely have insurgents managed to down Western helicopters. Choppers are a crucial mode of transport for troops and supplies because many of Afghanistan's roads are poorly maintained and dangerous, and Western bases are scattered widely amid extremely rough terrain.

Also Monday, a suicide bomber dressed as an Afghan policeman killed two U.S. soldiers and wounded several people at a police station in northern Afghanistan, provincial officials said. The Taliban claimed responsibility.
More on link

SAfrican jailed in Afghanistan for heroin smuggling
28/10/2008 09:00 KABUL, Oct 28 (AFP)
Article Link

A South African man has been jailed for 16 years in Afghanistan for trying to smuggle out nearly six kilograms (13 pounds) of heroin in bottles for body-building supplements, a court said Tuesday.

The 42-year-old, whose name was not released, was arrested around September last year at Kabul International Airport and his conviction has been upheld by an appeal court, said the Criminal Justice Task Force, an anti-drugs court.

He has been sentenced to 16 years in prison and ordered to pay a fine of 1.05 million Afghanis (21,000 dollars), it said in a statement.

He was found trying to take the heroin out of the country in bottles for body-building supplements, the force's media officer told AFP. Another man had been arrested in South Africa in connection with the case, he said.

Afghanistan is the world's leading producer of opium and heroin.

The government and its international allies are trying to end drugs production by cracking down on traffickers and persuading farmers to grow other crops.
end
 
Canadians, Taliban battle in information war for hearts, minds of Afghans

http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/capress/081029/world/afghan_cda_psyops

By Bob Weber, The Canadian Press

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan - It's a familiar routine for local Afghan journalists: within seconds of a roadside blast or bomb attack, they get a boasting text message or phone call from the local Taliban information officer.

"They call right in to the radio presenter on the air," says Khan Mohammed Khadim, manager of Kandahar's Killid group of stations. "Much faster than the ISAF (western) information."

This is the front line in a different kind of fight in the struggle for Afghanistan. In their battle to win the hearts and minds of the local population, both the Taliban propaganda machine and Canadian information and "psyops" teams are ramping up their efforts.

"We've definitely put more resources into it," says Maj. Geoff Davis, in charge of Canadian information operations in Kandahar.

"It's grown progressively with every (troop rotation). It will continue to increase."

The Taliban clearly feel the same way.

"The Taliban has been remarkably successful in projecting itself as much stronger than it is," says a report released last summer by the International Crisis Group, a highly respected multinational think-tank. "The result is a weakening support for nation-building, even though few actively support the Taliban."

The insurgents exploit "the full range of media," the report says.

more on link
 
No role for Taliban chief in Afghan talks: Pentagon
Reuters, Oct. 29
http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/reuters/081029/n_top_news/cnews_us_afghan_usa_pentagon

Taliban leader Mullah Omar should not be involved in Afghan reconciliation efforts despite a renewed interest in talks with members of the Islamist movement, the Pentagon said on Wednesday.

"We as a government do not believe that Mullah Omar is somebody you reconcile with," Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said.

"Mullah Omar has the blood of thousands of Americans on his hands, based upon the support that he provided Osama bin Laden," Morrell told reporters.

His comments contrasted with an appeal by Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who called last month on Mullah Omar to come home and work for peace. Omar is believed to be in hiding in the mountainous areas straddling the Afghan-Pakistan border.

Insurgent violence has risen this year in Afghanistan to its highest level since U.S.-led forces ousted the Taliban from power in 2001 for harboring al Qaeda leaders responsible for the September 11 attacks on the United States.

Faced with the rise in violence, both the Afghan government and Western nations have showed a renewed interest in coming to terms with elements of the Taliban and other insurgent groups.

"You can't kill them all," Morrell said.

"You have to figure out a way to embrace those who are willing, ultimately, to work with the central government, lay down their arms -- at least stop pointing them at the government and at us -- and work in a constructive manner for the good of all the Afghan people," he said.

"This has been going on for some time, albeit, I will acknowledge this, clearly with a renewed emphasis lately by the Afghan government that we are working to support [emphasis added]."..

Prospect of peace talks rises in Afghanistan
As would-be mediators emerge, the prospect of negotiations between Western and Afghan officials and the Taliban is not so readily dismissed.

LA Times, Oct. 29
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-taliban29-2008oct29,0,1646596.story

Reporting from Kabul, Afghanistan -- The Afghan war is at its highest pitch since it began seven years ago, growing daily in scope and savagery. Yet on both sides of the conflict, the possibility of peace negotiations has gained sudden prominence.

Among Western and Afghan officials, analysts and tribal elders, field commanders and foot soldiers, the notion of talks with the Taliban, once dismissed out of hand, has recently become the subject of serious debate.

Both sides acknowledge that there are enormous impediments. Each camp has staked out negotiating positions that are anathema to the other. Neither side professes the slightest trust in the other's word. Each side claims not only a battlefield edge, but insists that it is winning the war for public support.

But whether they are willing to admit it publicly, both sides have powerful incentives for turning to negotiations rather than pushing ahead with a grinding war of attrition. Would-be mediators have emerged, preliminary contacts have taken place, and more indirect talks are likely soon.

All around, a sense of battle fatigue is undeniable.

"The most important consideration is the feelings of the Afghan people," said Humayun Hamidzada, a senior aide to Afghan President Hamid Karzai. "And the fact is that they are sick and tired of war."

A major poll released Tuesday by the Asia Foundation found that Afghans are growing more pessimistic about their future.
http://toyoufromfailinghands.blogspot.com/2008/10/first-blush.html
Large swaths of the country are under Taliban control. Travel by road between major cities is a life-threatening gamble. Here in the capital, where three Westerners were gunned down last week, abductions and attacks are becoming commonplace.

Karzai has been the strongest proponent of reconciliation, at times alarming his U.S. patrons with his appeals to the insurgents. But some ex-warlords who bear the scars of their own battles against the Taliban also support broad-based talks. A number of the movement's former adherents believe there is room for negotiation, as do tribal leaders who called for talks after a binational jirga, or traditional assembly, that ended Tuesday in the Pakistani capital.

The insurgency in Afghanistan, which is made up of many disparate factions, has serious internal disagreements over discourse with the enemy. Western allies, as well, appear divided...

U.S. officials have said little about the Karzai government's peace overtures other than that any talks must take place only with insurgents who accept the Afghan Constitution and are willing to lay down their arms.

But U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates has suggested publicly that some form of negotiated settlement is possible, if not inevitable.

"There has to be ultimately, and I'll underscore 'ultimately,' reconciliation as part of a political outcome to this [emphasis added]," Gates told NATO defense ministers in Budapest, Hungary, this month. "That's ultimately the exit strategy for all of us."

Support Sought In Afghan Mission
U.S. Generals Want 20,000 New Troops

Washington Post, Oct. 29
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/28/AR2008102803856.html

U.S. commanders in Afghanistan now believe they need about 20,000 additional troops to battle a growing Taliban insurgency, as demands mount for support forces such as helicopter units, intelligence teams and engineers that are critical to operating in the country's harsh terrain.

The troop requests, made in recent weeks, reflect the broader struggles the U.S. military faces in the Afghan war. Fighting has intensified, particularly in the country's eastern region, where attacks are up and cross-border infiltration of insurgents from Pakistan is on the rise. U.S. troop deaths in 2008 are higher than in any other year since the conflict began in 2001.

The Pentagon has approved the deployment of one additional combat battalion and one Army brigade, or about 4,000 troops, set to arrive in Afghanistan by January. Commanders have already requested three more combat brigades -- 10,500 to 12,000 troops -- but those reinforcements depend on further reductions from Iraq and are unlikely to arrive until spring or summer, according to senior defense officials. Now, U.S. commanders are asking the Pentagon for 5,000 to 10,000 additional support forces to help them tackle the country's unique geographic and logistical challenges [emphasis added]...

The troop requests, made in recent weeks, reflect the broader struggles the U.S. military faces in the Afghan war. Fighting has intensified, particularly in the country's eastern region, where attacks are up and cross-border infiltration of insurgents from Pakistan is on the rise. U.S. troop deaths in 2008 are higher than in any other year since the conflict began in 2001.

The Pentagon has approved the deployment of one additional combat battalion and one Army brigade, or about 4,000 troops, set to arrive in Afghanistan by January. Commanders have already requested three more combat brigades -- 10,500 to 12,000 troops -- but those reinforcements depend on further reductions from Iraq and are unlikely to arrive until spring or summer, according to senior defense officials. Now, U.S. commanders are asking the Pentagon for 5,000 to 10,000 additional support forces to help them tackle the country's unique geographic and logistical challenges...

The deterioration has been pronounced in eastern Afghanistan [emphasis added], where cross-border infiltration by insurgents from Pakistan has risen 20 to 30 percent and overall attacks have gone up by about a third since April, compared with the same period last year. At the same time, roadside bombings in the east increased 40 percent, according to Brig. Gen. Mark A. Milley, deputy commander of U.S. troops in eastern Afghanistan...

General's warning on more Afghan troops
Guardian, Oct. 29
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/oct/29/military-afghanistan

One of Britain's most senior military officers warned last night that there was no point in sending reinforcements to Afghanistan until the Afghans themselves were able to control the ground captured by foreign troops.

Lieutenant General Sir Peter Wall, who is responsible for overseeing British military operations, said the notion that "flooding" Afghanistan with a "whole load" more troops was the solution was misleading.

The Afghans had to deliver better governance and build up their own armed forces, he said. There was no point in investing more money and men in the country unless security and economic and social projects were seen to be "inspired by the Afghans themselves", he added. "If we do it for them, it will just not count."

Giving evidence to a joint session of the Commons defence and foreign affairs committees, the general was reflecting growing frustration among British defence chiefs about the failure of the Afghan government to support Nato military presence with economic and social progress. He said the process would be "incremental, gradual, and take some time".

The US is pressing its Nato allies to send more troops to Afghanistan. But British commanders say there is a limit to what military force can do, and that it could be counter-productive, by allowing the Taliban to argue that the foreign occupation of the country was increasing, they say.

The defence secretary, John Hutton, who was also giving evidence, said Britain had not received a call for help from the US. "I am not going to sit here and be speculative about a request ... It can't be the role of the UK to fill up every gap," he said.

However, he said that next year Britain would deploy to Afghanistan Merlin helicopters currently in Iraq [emphasis added]. The plan to reduce the 4,000 British troops in southern Iraq to a few hundred in the first half of next year was on track, Hutton said.

The foreign secretary, David Miliband, told the MPs that British troops would be in Afghanistan for as long as was necessary [emphasis added]. "When [the Afghans] are able to defend their own country, they won't need us," he said.

Mark
Ottawa
 
ARTICLES FOUND OCT. 30

Canadians, Taliban battle in information war for hearts, minds of Afghans
CP, Oct. 29
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2008/10/29/pf-7241206.html

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan - It's a familiar routine for local Afghan journalists: within seconds of a roadside blast or bomb attack, they get a boasting text message or phone call from the local Taliban information officer.

"They call right in to the radio presenter on the air," says Khan Mohammed Khadim, manager of Kandahar's Killid group of stations. "Much faster than the ISAF (western) information."

This is the front line in a different kind of fight in the struggle for Afghanistan. In their battle to win the hearts and minds of the local population, both the Taliban propaganda machine and Canadian information and "psyops" teams are ramping up their efforts.

"We've definitely put more resources into it," says Maj. Geoff Davis, in charge of Canadian information operations in Kandahar.

"It's grown progressively with every (troop rotation). It will continue to increase."

The Taliban clearly feel the same way.

"The Taliban has been remarkably successful in projecting itself as much stronger than it is," says a report released last summer by the International Crisis Group, a highly respected multinational think-tank. "The result is a weakening support for nation-building, even though few actively support the Taliban."

The insurgents exploit "the full range of media," the report says.

A website spreads statements from the leadership and lists battlefield victories, usually wildly exaggerated. A magazine airs issues within the movement. Videos are beamed directly to cell phones.

Local reporters hear often from Taliban spokesmen. Every Afghan "fixer" working with western journalists carries the number of one or two insurgent contacts in his cell phone who can be relied on for prompt Taliban comment.

And in a country where most are illiterate, the Taliban have proven adept at infiltrating popular culture. Lectures and battle reports circulate on DVDs and cassettes. Traditional, nationalist songs and poems are co-opted to convey a Taliban message.

Canadians fight back with that old standby - the facts.

"The media here - and the population - have seen so much propaganda for so long, they don't believe in very much," says Davis. "We are very careful to watch what we provide is always factual."

Canadians are trying to work more closely with Kandahar's lively media landscape, which includes newspapers, radio and TV stations.

Local media outlets are invited to Kandahar Airfield to discuss the flow of information with Canadian officers. Afghan reporters say they're eager to get information from western sources on everything from security incidents to development projects as quickly as they can get it.

Canadian money, too, buys ads on all local media.

"Some of the small radio stations are only surviving because of our advertising," says Davis.

Canada even runs a Pashtu-language radio station. RANA-FM broadcasts local music, talk and phone-in shows 24 hours a day.

In the field, soldiers on operations are accompanied by psyops teams, which brief commanders on the local cultural landscape, says Capt. Shawn Stewart.

"They try to find out who they are, where they're from, what village ... We try to paint a picture of affiliations."

Such information is crucial to sorting out the good guys from the bad.

"We've had situations where people have offered up others as being insurgents, but it was actually a historical rift between tribes. They were taking an opportunity to inflict some retribution."

Canada now has two psyops - psychological operations - teams, up from one. By next spring, there will be a third [emphasis added]. Even the Afghan Army is developing its own psyops teams and information officers.

Is it all working?

Maj. Jay Janzen analyzes stories appearing in local media. His studies suggest that about half such stories are positive for NATO and Afghan forces and about one-third are negative.

"The results are quite encouraging," he said. "There's work for us to do but at the same time, there's a level of comprehension and understanding of what we're trying to do here."

Although Canadians are increasingly getting their message out, it's not clear if it's having an impact on the overall attitudes of Afghans.

A national survey released this week suggested that 38 per cent of Afghans feel the country is moving in the right direction, down from 44 per cent in 2006. About 32 per cent felt Afghanistan was moving in the wrong direction.

In Afghanistan's southwest, which includes Kandahar, only 25 per cent of the population thought things were going well.

The survey did not measure attitudes toward western forces.

Still, the information war remains "mission critical," says Janzen.

"If the people here don't understand why we're here, if the don't have knowledge of the types of activities that are going on, they won't support us."


Back in the UK: Paras tell how they fought Taliban in Afghanistan
Daily Telegraph, Oct. 28
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/defence/3258889/Back-in-the-UK-Paras-tell-how-they-fought-Taliban-in-Afghanistan.html

Soldiers from the 2nd battalion The Parachute Regiment (2 Para) have returned to the UK after six months of brutal combat in Helmand, southern Afghanistan. Sean Rayment spoke to some of those who fought in, and survived, some of the most ferocious battles fought by the British Army in southern Afghanistan.

The two Paras were dead before they hit the ground.

The weight of fire from the Taliban sent the soldiers diving for cover as machine gun fire raked the ground beneath their feet and rocket-propelled grenades exploded above their heads.

"It was the best-initiated ambush I have experienced in 13 years of being in the Army. They opened fire in unison, we couldn't have done it better," said Corporal Matthew "Des" Desmond, a section commander with 2 Para. "The Taliban were brilliant that day."

The Taliban opened fire with both heavy and light machine guns, and rocket-propelled grenades, which were fired to create an "air burst" and spray the troops on the ground with shrapnel. In the opening salvo Lance Corporal James Bateman, 29, and Private Jeff Doherty, who was 20 two days earlier, were both killed instantly with shots to the head and neck. For the 80 soldiers who took part in the battle, June 12 2008 will be etched in their minds forever.

"We were hit by a wall of fire. Bateman and Doherty wouldn't have known a thing about it," said Cpl Desmond, who was in charge of the lead unit when the ambush was sprung.

"Over my radio I heard 'man down'. The sergeant major moved round to go and give first aid and he was shot in the leg, then I heard that there was another casualty and then one of young lads had his faced sliced open by a bullet. In times like that your training kicks in and I knew that the younger lads would look to me and that it was important that my guys didn't see me flap. Inside you might be panicking but outside you must look like you're in control."

Cpl Paul Knapp, 26, another section commander in C Company, added: "We immediately fired back using everything we had, but it had no effect. We had mortars firing at rate 12 – that's the highest rate - and in 18 minutes of solid fighting we dropped 176 mortar bombs on their position and fired more than 9,000 rounds."

As the battle raged on the crops caught fire and eventually the Taliban began to withdraw. The Paras gathered their dead and injured and began to pull back to their base. Cpl Desmond carried the body of Pte Doherty on his back for 400 metres before commandeering a car and driving the dead soldier back to base.

June 12 ended in marked contrast to the early days of the tour which were relatively quiet...

Mayhem On Feroshgah Street: More 'Propaganda Of The Deed' From The Taliban
Terry Glavin - Chronicles & Dissent  Oct. 30 (several links at the post itself)
http://transmontanus.blogspot.com/2008/10/mayhem-on-froshgah-street-more.html

This was the scene I came upon this morning at the Ministry of Information and Culture headquarters here in Kabul. I took this photograph [at the post] about an hour after the bombing, and it was still a madhouse.

Local radio initially reported that five workers and a police officer were killed after two suicide bombers charged the building, shot the cop, and burst their way inside. One of the bombers detonated his vest, but the other was shot, and was arrested and hauled off. An hour or so later, reports were that three were dead. Last I checked, it's one dead, and several injured. I'd be surprised if the toll stays that low, because it was one hell of a blast (although this report looks reliable).

At the time of the bombing I was a few minutes away, having tea with Fatana Gilani, head of the Afghanistan Women's Council. Gilani was trying to contain her fury about the ticking of the Afghanistan sell-out clock, which will likely inch a few seconds closer to midnight because of today's blast.

The ticking is commonly accompanied by the tinkling sounds of revisionist sanctimonium, amplified by half-assed journalism. Gilani's first point was that it is a good thing that Canada has long supported Afghan efforts at reconciliation, and last June (Mr. Layton should take note), Canada identified an "Afghan-led, internationally supported reconciliation process" as one of the six strategic objectives Canadian efforts will concentrate on.

Gilani's main point: The recent hullabaloo about the prospects for truce talks with the Taliban should be understood as a harbinger of something horrible, and no friend of the Afghan people should be happy with it. Foreign powers cannot be trusted to "negotiate" with the Taliban, and neither can President Karzai, who's been pleading for talks ever since he was elected. The Afghan people have been abandoned before, and quite enough thugs and gangsters have been accommodated by backroom deals in recent years. If there's any talking to do, it should be led by the masses of the Afghan people, she said, with a strong phalanx of Afghan women at the helm.

Suicide bomber attacks Afghan ministry
Suicide bomber blows himself up inside Culture Ministry - five dead, police say

Quqnoos.com, Oct. 30
http://quqnoos.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1907&Itemid=48

A SUICIDE bomber has attacked the Ministry of Information and Culture in Kabul, killing five people and wounding nine others, the Interior Ministry says.

The bomb exploded at 11am on Thursday in a busy part of the capital. Eye-witnesses said the gates of the ministry were blown open and its windows were blown out by the forces of the blast.

The Interior Ministry said five people were killed in the explosion and nine others were injured.

But a spokesman for the Health Ministry, Abdullah Fahim, said 23 had already arrived at hospital with injuries from the blast. Two of the injured died in hospital. One was a policeman, Fahim said.

There were two bombers who carried out the attack, the Interior Ministry said. One managed to get through the front gates to explode his bomb but the other failed to detonate himself and police are still searching for him, the ministry said.

The Taliban have claimed responsibility for the attack. A spokesman for the militants group said three Taliban bombers tried to attack the ministry, but two failed to blow themselves up and escaped.

Taliban spokesman Qari Yosuf Ahmadi said the bomber, from Khost, blew himself up close to a group of international advisors.

In a statement released hours after the attack, the Information and Culutre Minsitry said: "The Ministry of Information and Culture is not a political or military target but is dedicated to promoting Afghanistan’s culture.

"By such a cowardly attack, the Taliban once again remind us of their complete disregard for and hostility toward Afghanistan’s noble cultural heritage and traditional values."

It is still unclear why the Taliban wanted to attack the misnitry.

President Karzai, condemning the attack, said: "Our enemies are trying to undermine the recent efforts by the government for a peaceful solution to end the violence"

He said his thoughts and prayers were with the victims of the attack and he offered his condolences to the families of the victims.

COMMERCIAL CHOPPER PILOTS NEEDED FOR AFGHAN DUTIES
David ********'s Defence Watch, Oct. 29
http://communities.canada.com/ottawacitizen/blogs/defencewatch/archive/2008/10/29/commercial-chopper-pilots-needed-for-afghan-duties.aspx

I’m told that Canadian Helicopters Limited could soon be awarded a contract by the U.S. Defense Department to provide Bell 212’s for Afghanistan (if it hasn’t all ready received it). The choppers would be for the transportation of supplies.

So the firm is looking for pilots. Here is an ad that recently went up:

Bell 212 Pilots (Afghanistan)

CANADIAN HELICOPTERS LIMITED has bid on a contract to provide VFR Bell 212's to the Department of Defense of the United States. Upon a successful contract award, these helicopters will be deployed to Afghanistan, providing the transport of supplies, U.S. Mail and passengers from a base of operations to Forward Operating Bases throughout the country. Other details include:28 days on-28 off rotation, attractive salary and annual bonus. Therefore we are now accepting resumes from qualified individuals to determine the level of interest for these positions. QUALIFICATIONS: Current Canadian Commercial Pilot License, Bell 212 endorsement & experience, current mountain experience. WE THANK ALL INTERESTED INDIVIDUALS FOR THEIR APPLICATION, HOWEVER ONLY SUITABLE CANDIDATES WILL BE CONTACTED FOR EMPLOYMENT. NO PHONE CALLS PLEASE.

The contact person is Ms Jennifer Bosch
Email: jbosch@canadianhelicopters.com


Commercial flying in Afghanistan can be a dicey business. The 212s on contract that had been working for USAID have had it rough as the country is obviously a harsh environment.

Tasman Helicopters of Vancouver had been operating in Afghanistan (not sure if they still are) but they lost a 212 there. According to the crash report “the pilot had encountered bad weather, made a left turn, and got into a down-draft, which forced him into terrain. No mechanical issues were reported. There were no injuries and the pilot and passengers walked to a nearby base. The aircraft was a write-off and is not recoverable.”

Other commercial firms have also had their choppers written off in Afghanistan.

Maybe Canadian Helicopters will have better luck.

Mark
Ottawa
 
ARTICLES FOUND OCT. 31

Canadians troops celebrate latest Afghanistan victories
National Post online, Oct. 31
http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=923771

KANDAHAR -- Sounding much more upbeat than many of his international colleagues, the commander of Canada's Afghanistan mission insisted Friday that his troops have scored a series of important victories lately.

Canadians have eliminated Taliban commanders, seized bomb factories and broken up supply centres, said Brigadier General Denis Thompson.

Now, the soldiers plan to deny the insurgents their safe havens over the winter, helped by Pakistani security forces on the other side of the border, he said.

"We've faced some interesting challenges," he told reporters. "For every challenge, however, there are successes that we don't hear enough about ... This summer we were able to significantly disrupt the insurgents' command and control network. Many of their mid- and senior-level commanders were neutralized, including several key IED experts."

Meanwhile, the heavy-lift helicopters that Canada is expected to acquire from the U.S. by this January should help tactically [emphasis added], allowing troops to push "deeper, with a larger force" into insurgent country, he said.

A day after a suicide bomber blew himself up inside a heavily guarded government building in Kabul, Brig.-Gen. Thompson acknowledged there is a "perception" in Afghanistan that security is deteriorating.

He blamed that sense in part on the Taliban's tactical shift to more bombings and other terrorist activity and less conventional warfare, though Canadian officers have been making much the same point for almost two years now...

In another optimistic appraisal of the situation, Elissa Goldberg, the top Canadian civilian official in Kandahar, conceded that the prison break was a "challenge and a setback."

But, she said, "it also provided us with an opportunity to address a number of issues with security of the perimeter and the prison itself, and to augment training of the prison officers."

Noting that the civilian contingent here has climbed to 50 people from 19 in recent months [emphasis added], she related a "phenomenal" list of achievements Canada has made on the development front, including:

• The launch of a $50-million project to refurbish the Dhala irrigation dam;

• The establishment of a new police training centre;

• Counter-IED tutoring for officers to help them respond more safely to roadside bombs;

• Work on 50 new schools, and plans to train 3,000 teachers over three years; and

• Enrolling another 7,000 Kandaharis in an adult literacy program.

Brig.- Gen. Thompson said he was hoping to curb the usual flight of the Taliban into Pakistan this winter, saying Pakistani security forces have put more pressure on the insurgents lately near the border with Afghanistan. But he said he could not provide detail of what, exactly, is happening there.

Although Pakistan's military is involved in fierce fighting with insurgents, most of it is happening in tribal areas hundreds of kilometres northeast of Kandahar.

Kabul wants local militias to bolster security
In plan U.S. commander calls 'a mistake,' officials ask elders in volatile south to consider arming peasantry against resurgent Taliban

Globe and Mail, Oct. 31
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081031.AFGHAN31//TPStory/Front

KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN -- Tribal leaders with authority in some of the most dangerous border regions in southern Afghanistan have been asked by government officials to consider raising their own militias to fill security gaps insurgents are exploiting, tribal elders have told The Globe and Mail.

Struggling to turn the tide in the battle with a resurgent Taliban, officials with a commission set up in the Ministry of Interior have reached out to a handful of tribal leaders who are convinced they can offer better protection against the insurgents than the stretched Afghan police and army.

At the same time, elders in some of the increasingly unstable parts of the country's interior - including the strip of highway west of Kandahar where militants recently killed 23 bus passengers - say they've been rounding up fighters to increase security even though the government has yet to invite them to do so.

"The police can't bring security; the government can't bring security. We can't keep our health; we can't keep our cities. So now this is our obligation, to appeal to tribal forces," said Ahsan Noor, a respected leader of the Noorzai tribe who is a provincial council deputy in Kandahar and has close ties to the family of President Hamid Karzai. "Give me 1,000 people," he said. "I can bring security from Helmand to half of Kandahar."

Brigadier-General Denis Thompson, Canada's senior military commander in Afghanistan, says he supports the plan [emphasis added], which if implemented would rapidly enhance security in rural parts of Kandahar province with no established military or police presence.

But he cautioned that it is "a quick fix ... fraught with risk [emphasis added]."

"We've had experiences in the past where a local defence force has been raised, it's loyal to a certain tribal chief, but it doesn't respond to anybody outside of that area. In other words, it's not really inside of a chain of command," Gen. Thompson said.

"They have to be accountable. Let's say they're not providing the security they said they would ... and we're having [explosions] and we're still having ambushes, or they enter into an agreement with insurgents to make life easier. Those sorts of things from our standpoint are unacceptable. We would need to be able to have some way to put pressure on them to fulfill the duties they said they would."..

Now more than ever, Britain needs a plan for Afghanistan
Daily Telegraph, Oct. 31, by Con Coughlin

One minute we are being told we must send more troops to Afghanistan if we are to stand any chance of securing victory; the next that the only option is to sit down and talk to the Taliban.

All the while, as our politicians and military commanders argue over how best to win the war in Afghanistan, the Taliban quietly, but effectively, get on with their deadly insurgency campaign to sap our resolve.

The Taliban might be a shadow of the military force it was when British troops first deployed to southern Afghanistan in the spring of 2006, but they nevertheless retain the ability to undermine the international campaign to restore the country to something approaching normality following three decades of incessant conflict...

But while the Taliban have demonstrated an impressive ability to adjust their tactics to suit their diminished military capability, those responsible for prosecuting the West's military operation seem to be hopelessly divided over how best to achieve their goal of providing Afghanistan's long-suffering civilian population with the security and stability they crave.

In the course of the past week alone, we have received a succession of dire warnings. First General Sir Michael Rose, the former Special Forces commander just returned from a tour of southern Afghanistan, said that the British mission is doomed to failure unless it receives urgently needed reinforcements. The following day it was revealed that the Americans are seriously considering sitting down and negotiating with the Taliban to end the fighting. Meanwhile, John Hutton, the new Defence Secretary, rebutted the defeatist attitude emanating from the front line in the war on terror, insisting that British forces will ultimately prevail.

But the fact that such differing opinions are now being aired on a regular basis suggests that, two and a half years into Britain's current deployment to southern Afghanistan, no one is any the wiser as to what our overall strategy is for achieving success.

The absence of such a clear-cut approach has been the Achilles' heel of Britain's involvement since the Government led everyone to understand that British forces were being deployed to support reconstruction projects and eradicate the poppy crop - which accounts for 90 per cent of the heroin sold on Britain's streets - rather than going eyeball to eyeball with the Taliban. There are still those in Whitehall - particularly at the Department for International Development - who believe that the main purpose of the British mission should be reconstruction, rather than confrontation.

But as Mr Hutton pointed out shortly after his appointment, the priority must be to deal with the insurgency, which, so long as it is allowed to continue, has the capability to undermine all other efforts to restore the country to normality. "If the Taliban turn up a month later," he said, "and bulldoze the school you've built, then you're back to square one." Quite.

Nor does Mr Hutton appear to suffer from the intellectual confusion that has afflicted some of his predecessors about the precise nature of Britain's commitment to Afghanistan. "It's first and foremost about UK national security," he said. "If Afghanistan … becomes a state where terrorists can roam freely, that terror will be exported to our own doorsteps."

Given the confused signals that the Government has given out in the past to justify the deployment of British forces to Afghanistan, it is to be hoped that Mr Hutton's plain-speaking translates into a mission statement that will define the objectives of not just British forces, but all the other coalition troops currently deployed.

While British commanders have been satisfied by their tactical success in defeating the Taliban as a military force, they have been frustrated by what they regard as an absence of government strategy about how best to achieve the overall objectives.

Mr Hutton, whose personal interest in the subject led him to write a book on military history, may be the man to provide it - so long as he steers clear of his other great enthusiasm, the creation of a Euro-army.

We already have a Euro-army, in the form of Nato: the vast majority of the 53,000 Nato troops based in Afghanistan are drawn from Europe. But the trouble with European armies is that, with a few notable exceptions such as the Danes, Dutch and British, they don't want to fight [emphasis added]. And that is one strategy that is sure to fail against a determined and resourceful foe such as the Taliban.

Turkey hosts meeting of Pakistan, Afghanistan leaders in Istanbul
The Turkish prime minister hosted the leaders of Afghanistan and Pakistan to discuss efforts to bring peace to their region at a conference in Turkey.

Hürriyet, Oct. 31
http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/world/10246962.asp?gid=244&sz=9155

Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani met on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum's "Europe and Central Asia" meeting in Istanbul on Thursday. 

The leaders, referring to last year's trilateral summit in Ankara between the presidents of the three countries, reiterated their commitment to the encouragement of efforts for peace, security, stability and economic development in the region, Erdogan told in a final declaration released after half the hour meeting.

The presidents of Turkey, Afghanistan and Pakistan would meet on the earliest possible occassion, he added.

Thursday's meeting came just hours after officials reported that Taliban militants stormed a government building in Kabul. One attacker blew himself up inside, killing five people.

Pakistan's tribal belt became a haven for hundreds of al Qaeda and Taliban extremists who fled the U.S.-led toppling of Afghanistan's hardline Taliban regime in late 2001.

Afghan and Western officials have repeatedly accused Pakistan of failing to do enough to stop extremists based in its troubled tribal region and have expressed concerns over its recent negotiations with Taliban militants.

Islamabad rejects the claims, saying that the root of the problem is in Afghanistan and that it has more than 90,000 troops along the border, with 1,000 Pakistani soldiers having died fighting insurgents since 2001...

Mark
Ottawa
 
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