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TAC HEL

I was also told, recently, that Canada does not require, and would not contemplate buying, any "offensive" weapon platforms.  Said platforms to include tanks, armed helicopters and self propelled artillery.  Also univerally condemned were tracked vehicles of all natures, as they appeared to "aggressive".

The person saying this?  A senior armoured officer!  The new Canadian Army!

Mind you, he did not necessarily agree with this policy, but he did state it was next-to-official.  And he did mention the word "policy".  He also stated that this policy would be fully implemented in the 2010-2015 time frame.  After this time frame, Canada would have no, or minimal, tracked vehicles. 

Unless there is a mindset change in NDHQ, our army will not have the required equipment to meet to many countries definitions of the word "army".

A farce is one word to use.

Pathetic is another.
 
Lance

I've met too many of them.  I am disgusted.  Some of them don't deserve to wear the black beret, as they don't know what the Role of Armour is, what Armour does, nor how to employ Armour.  They are social climbers, just getting their tickets punched, looking for a good CEO job on Civie Street after their "Fun" time in the Armour Corps has worn off.

The one who had the boys in Somolia is a case in point.  I have my doubts about CJ down your way also.

Unfortunately, we don't have true officers in the CF anymore, we have bureaucrats and I was going to say managers, but many can't manage anything, let alone troops, or 'executives'.  Real 'Army Officers' are rare.  Look at all the kids on this board who want nothing else than to be an officer in the Army, with no conception of what life is, let alone life in the Army. 

Guess that with an Officer Corps that is "Kinder-Gentler" we have no fears of ever having to put our lives on the line and defend or fight for our country, way of life, lives. 

Tac Hel would make a Recce Troop a very efficient organization in the ISTAR ORBAT, but if it is too aggressive, then we will have to end ISTAR and turn in our CADPAT and guns and go home.

GW :crybaby:
 
George Wallace said:
That's okey.   He may be a little out of the picture, but they are points that the Cdn Gov't/sheeple will be asking.


I know the BO 105 could, but is it still a viable option?

GW

Allways a kind word from ya.

Out of the picture, in what way? Being around and on ex with them puts me out of the picture, as well as attending airshows every year in Shearwater,Trenton, TO? Sitting in and asking the pilots questions?   Ya maybe you are right again GW!

My view is what most have posted after myself, they also "out of the picture"?

The BO-105 is a old platform and lacks the modern fcs that modern atgm's and for the most part cannons require to hit targets while moving. Any helo that stands to fight is dead now a days, but you know this right?

Take for example the Ah-64 in OIF that were taken down, while the AH-1W's have had great success. The difference mainly is that the AH-1's engage while moving, a standard USMC sop.
There is of course a bit more to the story, but the governing factor as reported by AAR's has been moving while engaging.


The Tiger or the latest Russian Ka would work well I would think being that latest . The Ka being robust as we would need someting built for our weather as we train here, deployments are a different matter.

The Russian build good helo's and cheap.

Ah-64's are costly and require a lot of mmaintenanceas reported by the USA themselves.

I think UAV's are the way to go in this department, who flys them has a lot of people wound pretty tight though.

Ok, now jump all over me.... you first GW!
 
Lance Wiebe said:
LOH's, as I know you know, are a great assett to recce.  It's a shame we lost them, we lost a huge edge when they went.

We certainly need attack helicopters. 

Why did we spend so much money buying the POS Griffin, and in such numbers?  Stupid Air Force....... :threat:

Lance,

Some background for you from - wait for it! - Wait For It! - 1996's 'Tarnished Brass' of all places (and sadly Very Accurate).  This time Not the Air Force's fault!
"Unfortunately, DND's procurement process is not so much a means for serving our own military's needs as it is a handy pot to curry national and international political favour.  For the past 10 years, the senior command has realized that a replacement was necessary for their burnt-out, 35 year-old APCs.  In fact, even before these old tracked vehicles started rattling themselves apart on constant peacekeeping patrols in Yugoslavia, they topped the Army's annual wish list at the procurement meetings.
Obviously, such a major program
(LAV-III) would require a large chunk of the Defence Department's annual equipment budget over the entire period of its implementation.  Therefore, one would think that this would be actively planned for over time, and all available resources would be carefully husbanded during the preparation.  Unfortunately, such was not the case. :o

As the result of a whim decision taken by then defence minister Marcel Masse (the same Masse of the 1992 'lets pay my buddies the Quebec Nordiques C$250K for Centre-Ice logo and list this amount as part of the 'Cadillac' EH-101 program budget' - which incidentally included a C$400 Million Contingency that was shaved off as part of Kims C$1B reduction of 7 helicopters - and later turncoat Separatist :evil:, but I digress) - and subsequently implemented by Robert Fowler (former DM, married to one of 'Zero-Helicopters' daughters, and still living 'high-off-the-hog' as Italian ambassador) and his procurement directors - the APC replacement program was deplayed by three years.
Although seemingly unrelated, it was Masse's 1992 public proclimation that DND would purchase 100 new helicopters at a cost of C$1B
(considering 13 of these relatively new platforms have been declared surplus to requirements - a C$156M waste) that set back the armoured vehicles.  Originally, it had been proposed that 50 of these utility choppers be purchased from Bell Helicopter in Mirabel, Que.  However, given the proximity of the aircraft company to his own electoral riding, Masse took a personal interest in the project. :o
It was his idea to increase the number of helicopters and virtually double the cost, despite the fact that such a number of could not be tactically justified.  Nevertheless, once the decision was made by Masse, Robert Fowler and his spin doctors were quick to lend it their support.  In the public releases, the claim was made that these 100 new utility helicopters would be replacing 109 existing choppers in three different aircraft fleets.  As the new 412s were a modernized version of the Twin Hueys already in service, it was easy to see how they would effectively replace this aircraft.  However, DND's statement that the 412 could also replace the Chinook [heavy-lifting] and Kiowa [light recce] helicopters would not have withstood close scrutiny.
Fortunately for Fowler and Masse, the media
(don't get me started on the pacifistic, Uncaring - unless they can garner a Sensationalist headline, anti-Defence bunch) were already busy shooting down the EH-101 helicopters and this project proceeded unscathed.  :-X ::)
For the Army, the bad news came when Marcel Masse proclaimed that the Bell 412 purchase was in fact an 'army program'.  So, C$500M more than budgeted was spent on something the Air Force didn't need, and the Army ultimately paid the price through the delay to their much-needed APC project."
:sniper:

Matt_Fisher said:
Attack Helicopters, eh?

This thread reminds me of a conversation during a luncheon I was invited to at the Canadian Embassy in Washington DC during spring of 2001.  I was spaking with an Air Command Major attached to the Defence Liason Staff at the embassy in Washington DC regarding the ISTARs package that was being proposed/developed for the Griffon at that point in time.  I asked her what was involved in the "gunship package" for the Griffons and she curtly replied that ISTARs is not a "gunship package" and that Attack helicopters have no place in the Canadian order of battle as they only represent an aggressive posture.

When you get officers of the Armed Forces that are personally so distressed at the image of aggressiveness by their equipment/pers. you've got to wonder if you really want that kind of person in a leadership position in the profession of arms.  ::)

Matt,

As previously stated, the AF has no communication with the Army, or even in the case you note within itself it seems. ::)
As noted in 2002 'Army Transformation', "The priorities the Commander has set as for aviation support to the Army are reconnaissance, armed aviation and limited mobility. 1 Wing will begin receiving the Electro-optical, Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Target Acquisition [ERSTA] system in 2004. The CF will purchase 25 ERSTA systems and . . . CH146 ERSTA-equipped helicopters will work in conjunction with Coyote sensors and UAVs to provide target detection, recognition and identification.  The next step will be to arm the recce helicopter, both for self-protection and to provide aerial firepower to engage targets."  On 9 June 2003 DGLS BGen Macdonald reaffirmed that "the Army position remains that the ERSTA capability as originally described (heliborne recce/surveillance) remains important to a transformed Army."  Therefore, with the subsequent fall-2003 cessation of ERSTA development due to AF SCIP concessions the Army now has No helo-borne ERSTA ISTAR / firepower support.  (See the ATI releases re: SCIP)

While the SCIP notes that "the projected funds available . . . over a 15-year period this means a total of C$27.5 Billion available for investment in capital equipment projects", a mere 14.4% of the projected future defence budgets for capital equipment procurement, under the SCIP "the total planned investment exceeds the projected funding.  The rate of Over-program varies from a low of 13% in the near term [and actually nearer 100% in 2003-04 as equipment funds were diverted to cover massive operational shortfalls] to more than 30% in the out years."  Therefore, even DND indirectly acknowledges that their truncated capital equipment program under the SCIP will fall short of adjusted requirements by over C$11.5B (at average 30% Over-program) at planned escalation "rate of 1.5% a year" compared to C$1.489B in FY 03/04.  Meanwhile, budget 2004 did not provide any base increase and therefore even the C$1.592B FY 04/05 capital (Equipment) procurement assumption is now suspect, let alone the wishful C$1.771B by FY 07/08.

An internal 12 Nov 2003 (post-SCIP finalization) memo to the Director-General Strategic Planning from Director Force Planning and Programme Coordination, re: SCIP continuing developments, focused on Over-program [OP] due to Current Demand and forced reductions as, "in most years, OP exceeds 30% and climbs as high as 45% in some years.  Assistant Deputy Minister[Material] is having a great deal of difficulty finding the C$120M in reductions [forced slippage] and believes that capital [E] will take a major hit.  Second, there is more than a little speculation that a further reduction will be asked for before the fiscal year is over.  Finally, the forced slippage being generated will drive OP levels through the roof.  It is quite likely that approved program will exceed supply by over a Billion dollars in 2004/05.  The C$120M reduction directed by Project Management Board nearly equals planned starts for next year.  I built the SCIP on the assumption that capital [E] supply would be C$1.6B next year, but that a C$100M reduction would occur at some point in the year [reductions of at least this amount have occurred in each of the last 5 years]. . . . Indications are that capital [E] allocation could be as low as C$1.4B next year.  Without directed program removal, OP levels will exceed 40%."
:fifty:
The 2004 'impact assessments' by the three service Chiefs (Air Force, Army and Navy) show they expected to be some C$739.476M short unless additional budgetary funding was forthcomming in 2004.  Meanwhile budget 2004 provided Nill base budgetary increase, other than the previously announced C$800M top-up from budget 2003, with budget 2003s C$800M top-up only providing C$98.6M in relief compared to a FY 03/04 C$357M overall shortfall.
:cdn:
FYI, this was pointed out to the Media, but they just Don't Get It! and Don't Care!  :salute:
:cdn:  :crybaby:

My 2 bits worth. :)
 
GW could you give instances of good armour officers you have seen, or just in general what a 'good' armour officer would be and do?
 
Let's get back on track....enough whining.....enough defeatist attitudes of: the Gov't will never go for it; it is too aggressive; there is no funding for it; the Canadian public won't like it; etc......and no we are not going to talk about Armd Officers who have good qualities......The topic is simply:


Should Armd Recce in its new role as part of ISTAR, fight to get its' helicopters back?

Do we require Attack Helicopters to fill that role or just LOH with sensor packages?

Should a Recce Troop consist of 8 vehs and two Helicopters (to be permanently part of each troop)?

Should a Flight of Utility Helicopters be a fixed part of an Assault Troop in a Recce Sqn?


GW
 
George
No Scrim?  look too aggressive?F*&^ me. I think it is time to get out. I think i'll try to get the RSS posting down in Windsor. Get out and work at the Casino. TOO AGGRESSIVE, who is this guy? Badin Powell founder of the Boy scouts. Sorry, got alil pissed.
The was a plan to get Mission specs, for the Helos. Recce Guy, as for 12A. Look at the where it's coming from.
 
George Wallace said:
Let's get back on track....enough whining.....enough defeatist attitudes of: the Gov't will never go for it; it is too aggressive; there is no funding for it; the Canadian public won't like it; etc......and no we are not going to talk about Armd Officers who have good qualities......The topic is simply:


Should Armd Recce in its new role as part of ISTAR, fight to get its' helicopters back?

Do we require Attack Helicopters to fill that role or just LOH with sensor packages?

Should a Recce Troop consist of 8 vehs and two Helicopters (to be permanently part of each troop)?

Should a Flight of Utility Helicopters be a fixed part of an Assault Troop in a Recce Sqn?


GW

To all NO. UAV's are cheaper, and can be multiroled and can be bought off shelf. We have a bad history with helo's.

This is why we are using UAV's now is it not?

re: Recce Guy, as for 12A. Look at the where it's coming from.

Yes, and this works both ways doen't it?
 
;D 12A,

Ya gotta forgive Dave, he's just ornery, though not as old as us, wouldn't do to have three of us here old and ornery. I too served under Dangerous Jack while in 2 Tp A Sqn, but let's give George back his thread. ;)
 
Dave

Don't be too hasty.  This is a good question.  I don't know what bad experience he is talking about, but it is totally in line with this thread.


12Alfa said:
To all NO. UAV's are cheaper, and can be multiroled and can be bought off shelf. We have a bad history with helo's.

This is why we are using UAV's now is it not?

I am not totally against UAVs, but I do find their capabilities in this role would be very restricted.  They would not have the flexibility of a manned Helo, especially if it were armed.

I think UAVs would give good "Top Cover" and be great as a tool for FOOs, but not in the Route Recce role.  I would think that the Operator's view and connection with the troop would be limited.  His visual limitations would be restricted to what he views on a screen.  I imagine a UAV would serve well as an RRB for a long Route Recce also, but I still like to have a crew in a Helo to talk to and use their instincts "on the Ground".

GW
 
Don't recall exactly where I heard it, but there was talk in Black hat circles of a small UAV being deployed by Recce with the Surv guys as part of ISTAR. May have been the Gunnery Conf, but I'm not sure.

Let's make sure we get the right Dave,   ;) it wasn't me ;D
 
George Wallace said:
Dave

Don't be too hasty.   This is a good question.   I don't know what bad experience he is talking about, but it is totally in line with this thread.

>??????


They would not have the flexibility of a manned Helo, especially if it were armed.

>We have seen armed UAV's, and we have seen them pin point a target with good results. I would think they are on par with man platforms, just cheaper.

I would think that the Operator's view and connection with the troop would be limited.   His visual limitations would be restricted to what he views on a screen.  

>They have a data link to the ground operator, and I'm told that they can be feed (images) into the TCCS system in the vehs doing the recce much like the Coyote's. Now how much more one could want I'm not sure, but with 1 ptl forward and the 2nd ptl in /on the UAV I can see that this has some advantages, would it not?

>This all boils down to good weather and everything working as promised.
They were testin them on ARCON with my Regt this summer, I was on the live fire, so I can't give ya much on details till I talk to some other pers who were there.

GW

Posted by: recceguy 
Insert Quote
  12A,

Ya gotta forgive Dave, he's just ornery,

> No Shi@!

Take a look at some of his replys to me in other posts, LOL

 
They have a data link to the ground operator, and I'm told that they can be feed (images) into the TCCS system in the vehs doing the recce much like the Coyote's. Now how much more one could want I'm not sure, but with 1 ptl forward and the 2nd ptl in /on the UAV I can see that this has some advantages, would it not?

>This all boils down to good weather and everything working as promised.
They were testin them on ARCON with my Regt this summer, I was on the live fire, so I can't give ya much on details till I talk to some other pers who were there.

I would hope that they have a good data link to the ground operator, but that being said, I would imagine that there is still a 'time delay' in processing info that one would not have simply by turning one's head 'on the ground'.   Technology is a tool.   Tools break, especially sophisticated ones.  

Now where is the operator?   Is the operator of the UAV in one of the vehicles doing the Route Recce or in the Rear with the Gear?   If the operator is in the Troop doing the Route Recce then a vehicle is in essence partially incapacitated as any high speed maneuvering will 'knock' the operator around and loose control of the UAV; thereby taking two vehicles 'out of action'.   This leaves the Troop short handed.   That is more unacceptable than anything I can think of.   A Troop needs three patrols to work efficiently; anything to degrade that is foolish.

Having worked in the turret of a Coyote with SAS installed, your arguemeargumentwnloading data via TCCS is crap.   While conducting any tactical movement, a CC has no time to sit and monitor a screen to see what someone is downloading from a UAV.   There is no room in that turret as is, let alone fill it with more electronic boxes......You'll have to ride outside.

BTDT.   Sorry, I still need more to convince me that an Eight Car/Two Helo Troop is not the best solution.   Most likely the cheapest solution in the end, if not the most effective, efficient and simplest.   Don't forget that TCCS is not a completed system and all the Bells and Whistles it promised are not there.   Some are only fantasies.

GW  
 
The UAV operator need not to be in the forward tp as he is linked to all by TCCS. I would think that the operator could be located in the rear, and have a step-up like  the 2nd cp we once had.I belive that the hardware and the software is on line in some UAV systems, does Canada have it? good question.

AS for the CC looking at a screen, no, I would think that the Tp Ldr would, if he has as what they want (another jr c/s assigned to him), he could monitor the images and direct the ptls within the tp.

They are really pushing the 8-car thing down our pie holes.

Me I think the tp ldr should lead, not have a pt to command, but thats just me.

And of course all of this depends on everything working, as you have pointed out thats not allways the case.

Just my 2 cents, I'll ck the net on UAV's with such systems, i read that there were a few.

 
I really have to dig back to even remember working with recce Helos C/S Hotel and Kilo.  I remember waiting in anticipation for the section to marry up with our troop and being told that one of the c/s had trouble and as they always work in pairs they were lost to us.  Other times it was weather or pilot hours or machine hours that had been exceeded that likewise caused them not to show up.  Other times we didn't get them because we didn't have air superiority.

Mind you they were handy when you got them "appears clear for 1.6 Km" but like I say you really had only your recce troop that you could depend upon.  As for attack helos they work in even larger groupings usually controlled by div and accompanied by their own Fire Control and Command helos.  I don't think you penny parcel this resource out as it is better massed.  Likewise the recce sqn doesn't have the support mechanism for helicopterss nor would we want them at an SHQ mobile site.

Seems to me if we could address the argument of whether we need Helos to provide direct fire support or whether we should be relying on recce cunning and guile, we would then know if we need them in the sqn.

Now on peacekeeping missions where you are looking at law enforcement and evidence gathering info they were very helpful.  But I don't believe they were ever under comd of the recce sqn but usually Bde. or higher.

There has been some excellent posts made previously and I think it worthwhile to engage in this type of forward thinking and visioning.  I believe it was Henry Ford who said, "Whether you think you can or you think you can't-you're right."

BG
 
George, ya bum, you're opening up old wounds.....

For the record, I was a Tac Hel Observer, and imho we added a tremendous resource to the Commander. It was a sad day when we lost the platform, and in another few years we'll have lost the expertise. Sadly, once it's gone, we will not get it back...no other Army (that I'm aware of) had the skills package our Loach crews had. We did more than Recce- we were authorized FOO's (allowed to call for "all available": Arty FOO Officers couldn't do that :). MFC's, led Attack Helo's, Airmobiles, RRB, photo recce, liason, C&C, and FAC. Maybe most importantly, we were mobile, with assured comms and "the big picture". Most of the Bde Commanders I worked for wanterd to see our sitreps asap, and many asked for personal debriefs of what we saw.


Should Armd Recce in its new role as part of ISTAR, fight to get its' helicopters back? Absolutely. A Loh will speed up the rate of advance in open terrain, prety much guarantee comms back to higher, and will get your butt out of a jam via indirect fire and fast air faster than anyone else on the battlefield will.

Do we require Attack Helicopters to fill that role or just LOH with sensor packages? Both AH and sensor packages would be wonderful, and add a huge capability. However, with $$ being what they are, I think AH are a pipe dream. As for sensor packages, same thing. A compromise would be a bare bones LOH, with a highly trained crew- which is what we had!

Should a Recce Troop consist of 8 vehs and two Helicopters (to be permanently part of each troop)? Yes.

Should a Flight of Utility Helicopters be a fixed part of an Assault Troop in a Recce Sqn? No.

Good topic George, thanks.
 
Thanks Garry,

Lets leave the finances of such endeavours out of our picture for now and try to look at a feasible force, but not get too unrealistic.  As we all know, what we are discussing here is way beyond any chance of coming to fruition with the current political climate in Canada, not to say some major World conflict may cause us to put it to the test, but right now the money is not and will not be there.  This is a "realistic wish list" not a flight of fantasy.

Lance, were you not a Hel Observer also?

GW
 
No, I was never an observer.

I wouls also go with the LOH, and stay away from AT.  However, I would like to see the LOH armed.  Not like the Kiowa, when it loaded up the minimi and ammo, it couldn't fly with a full fuel load.  Some kind of a DAS, combined with a gun pod or two should work ok.

As an aside, I would also like it to be a two seater.  The Kiowas seemed to spend a lot of their flying hours being taxis.
 
The Kiowa Warrior ("D" model, with the large ball on top) is near the perfect platform for us. It is more like a new aircraft than an up-engined Kiowa: it has a four bladed rotor, much bigger engines, and an avionics/sensor package that really works well. Maybe best of all (imho) is that all that junk fills the backseat, so no taxi service!

WRT the arming issue: I think we're doing it wrong. The AH-64 must unmask entirely to fire: the crews feel that they can suppress/survive most anything. While it's a wonderful aircraft, I'm not sure it can be all/do all. Here's another way:

One of the things that big ball on the top of the Kiowa Warrior does is laser designate. I think a viable option for offensive armament delivered by helo is to use the Griffin as a Hellfire based platform, with the "D" model forward to designate. The range on Hellfire is plenty for the Griffon (think truck) to lumber forward, and launch from many Km's back. Let the ball on the "D" be all the enemy can see.

Cheap, and effective ground dedicated firepower.


 
I'm inclined to argue for Armed Recce Helocopters in conjuction with UAV's organic to army formations.

Firstly, the UAV's. The CF has been experimenting with the ACR Silver Fox UAV at Sheffield, and although I have no idea as to how those tests are going, the concept has promise. The Silver Fox is extremely small and can be mounted on the back of a pick-truck scale vehicle. Now, UAV's aren't a cure all for the lack of LOH's in the Army, a few small UAV's such as the Silver Fox in each unit (Inf Bat, Armd Regt, etc), it would go a long way to giving the army some form of "eyes in the sky". Particularly since even if the government did decide to buy LOH/ARH's for the AF, they most certainly would not buy sufficient numbers.

As far as helicopters go, the retirement of the Kiowas was a huge loss, and the Griffons just can't do the same job (it's questionable whether they can do any job). Somebody had mentioned the Kiowa D with it's mast mounted surveilance pod. Yes, it's a good aircraft and the US Army guys that I've talked to love it. But, it's an old design, and it's questionable how much longer it will be in service with the US army. Although the cancellation of the Comanche program has at least extended it's service life for a few more years. We would have to look for a new (newer?) platform. Something along the line of the AS550 Fenec would probably meet our needs. And it's probably not beyond reason either. Buying Cobras or Apaches is nothing more than a pipe dream, but a light versatile LOH/ARH wouldn't break the piggy bank, and at the same time give us back some of what was lost with the retirment of the Kiowas. The AS550 comes in an armed version that can mount the full range of cannons, unguided rockets, and even TOW's. This would give us the ability to deploy at least limited airborne firepower to our ground formations.

Cheers,

P
 
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