Accepting, as I do, that a whole lot of people are just plain bad, and recognizing that I may come off as a loony left wing nut, I do have a theory about crime and punishment. It’s a theory based on nothing much except ‘thought.’ I have neither formal training nor experience in law, law enforcement, corrections, rehabilitation or anything else – beyond what one learns from years and years of regimental duty up to and including command.
I think most criminals are stupid.*
Most reasonably smart or even slightly intelligent people understand that crime does not pay, not as well as a half decent job anyway. Most also understand, even if they don’t like the fact, that education is the key to that good job. I have read that prisons are full of the least educated Canadians.
I also think that some (much?) of our school system does little except prepare many children, especially boys and especially aboriginal boys and boys from some (but not all) visible minority communities for socio-economic failure, crime and prison.
Too many boys ‘graduate’ from some level of high school without elementary literacy, numeracy or what our American friends call ‘civics.’ We ought not to be surprised that they cannot get a half decent job – who wants to hire a kind who cannot read or handle a waybill or who does not comprehend how an honest, hard working society functions? These same children are also exposed – overexposed – to a constant stream of sound and image which glorifies the gangster/drug dealer/pimp lifestyle with all its bling-bling, big cars, fast women and easy money. Why are we even slightly surprised when they want what they see on TV? Why are we surprised when, being unemployable, they turn to crime to get what they want?
How to fix it?
Keep them in school, but, big BUT make them learn in school.
How?
First: feed them. Teachers have told me that many schools in Canada’s richest cities are full of children, boys and girls, who have a hard time learning anything because they are hungry – every morning when they arrive in school. I believe it costs something like $75,000 per year – likely more – to incarcerate an offender. I think we can provide 10 good solid meals per week, 40 weeks per year, year after year for about $2,500.00/year – in other words we can feed 30 kids for a year for the cost of keeping just one of them in jail. It must be worth it.
Second: While we’re at it we should also insist upon school uniforms to help damp down the style and gang ‘cultures’ and we can also provide free uniforms to children from poor families (through a combination of vouchers (for all) and tax claw backs).
Third: Stop passing kids, grade after grade just because they aged a year and grew an inch. Provide ‘streams’ and more vocational schools and programmes. Get e.g. the Ontario Federation of Labour and the Canadian Chamber of Commerce involved in education standards – they know what a real ‘elementary’ education ought to involve. They know what a kid ‘must know’ to get a hold a half decent job. Let them set real, practical, measurable performance standards and then let the educrats in Edmonton, Toronto, Halifax etc develop curricula and so on which will allow most children to meet them. (Also, let universities and colleges set and mark their own entrance exams and let the educrats design curricula for that, too.)
Let’s aim at diverting some kids away from crime and towards productive, honest citizenship. It will not take very many success stories to pay for the programmes.
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* I’m happy to stipulate that some, a few are ‘smart’ and a small group, even fewer are actually intelligent .
P.S. I also favour corporal punishment - public corporal punishment - for a wide range of adult offences, including, in some cases, as an alternative to jail.