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I am starting a new topic, despite the fact that there are others about Maj (Ret’d) Pilon’s outrage over e.g. a youngster urinating on the National War Memorial because I have a question rather than a firm opinion.
Here, reproduced under the Fair Dealing provisions (§29) of the Copyright Act, is an interesting piece from today’s National Post:
http://www.nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=528391
I’m familiar with a few equivalent sites:
1. The American one, at Arlington National Cemetery that is, indeed, carefully guarded;
2. The Australian one, housed within their National War Memorial that is rather like a war museum;
3. The British one, in Westminster Abby;
4. The French one, in Paris, at the Arc de Triomphe which is, in many respects, closest to ours; and
5. The “original,” the Danish one, in the town of Fredericia.
Now, my question is: what is the proper way to ‘display’ the unknown soldier?
Each of the five models above use a different method.
In Fredericia, for example, there are ceremonial guards at the gate of the fortress who also “guard” the statue/tomb which is right beside the gate. I don’t know if they are regular or reserve or if yhey are there 24/7 or just on nice days.
My impression is that Canada’s cenotaph (like Singapore’s) and tomb are the most accessible of all that I have seen. Even Hong Kong’s small cenotaph [see picture, below] is more “controlled” by a low chain that is removed only, I think, on a very few national memorial dates. That seems to be sufficient for them.
Maybe we want our cenotaph and tomb to be fully open so that people can get close and reflect, maybe, on the other hand, the “centre” of the complex – the memorial, proper, and the tomb ought to be “controlled” by a small, low fence, and, as I believe is the case in Hong Kong stiff penalties for anyone (local or tourist, young or old) who trespasses.
My memory, which could be very faulty, is that the tomb in Paris is also controlled only by a low fence and that sentries are only present on special occasions.
We now have daytime (nice days only?) scarlet clad sentries there during the summer – I’m not 100% convinced that’s what we’re after. It seems to me that if the tomb needs or is “entitled” to a sentry in July it ought to “need” one on a cold January night, too. Do it right, in other words, or don’t do it at all.
I’m interested in members’ opinions.
Here, reproduced under the Fair Dealing provisions (§29) of the Copyright Act, is an interesting piece from today’s National Post:
http://www.nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=528391
A matter of national respect
Former military officer battles to get Canada's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier treated with appropriate dignity
Kelly Egan, Canwest News Service
Published: Wednesday, May 21, 2008
OTTAWA -The Americans have a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery. Elite sentinels from the 3rd U. S. Infantry -- after a rigorous training period -- stand guard 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, weather be damned.
Canada has a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, on the site of the National War Memorial, in the heart of the capital. No one stands guard, 24/7, in any season.
But people stand, all right -- on the tomb. Or sit, or lie down, or lounge with feet dangling off the side, or position their children around it for photographs.
Dr. Michael Pilon has seen just about enough. And he has seen a lot. He is the retired army major who photographed a drunk urinating on the National War Memorial on Canada Day weekend. The country looked, the country seethed, the police got involved.
Last weekend, Dr. Pilon was cycling near the memorial when he saw a man lying on the tomb.
He was propped up on an elbow, with feet hanging off the edge of the sarcophagus, a three-tiered affair that is four metres long.
Dr. Pilon, a dentist, approached the man and asked him if he knew he was lounging on the remains of a Canadian soldier. The visitor didn't know, nor did he seem fazed.
"It's being treated like a little bench," Dr. Pilon said. "People think it's attractive to put their kids around it."
Indeed, over the course of 10 minutes, he saw several examples of inappropriate behaviour around the tomb, which was installed in May, 2000.
It is easy to understand how this is happening. First of all, signage near the tomb is terrible. Terrible signage, in fact, is an Ottawa-wide affliction.
More than signage, though, is the grander matter of demarcation. It isn't difficult to imagine how a foreign tourist, with only a smattering of English or French, might think the tomb is a bench of some kind.
And let's face it. Some people are just daft. The point is, what are we doing to ensure the sleepy-headed tourist, or local, doesn't mistakenly put his derriere on the grave of a soldier who embodies a nation's collected heroism?
The answer is, not enough. The words "The Unknown Soldier" appear only on the south side, etched in the granite. On three sides, in the flat surrounding stone, there is a caution: "Please treat this grave of an Unknown Soldier with respect."
But again, the warning is subtle, easy to miss.
Nor is there any interpretation of the symbolism involved.
The unknown soldier, for instance, was relocated from a cemetery near Vimy Ridge, the First World War battle that is a milestone in Canadian military history. Atop the tomb, in bronze, there is a First World War helmet, a medieval sword, branches of maple and laurel leaves --all Vimy echoes.
The sarcophagus itself is patterned after the stone altar at the Vimy memorial.
The soldier's remains lay in state in the Hall of Honour for three days before being taken by horse-drawn gun carriage to the memorial. The GG was there, as was the PM. It was, in other words, a big deal.
On the site, this history is only to be guessed at. Even the war memorial itself--one of Ottawa's most storied places -- only has a well-hidden plaque to explain its significance.
Dr. Pilon can't understand why the tomb is not tastefully cordoned off. He is not calling for a full-time sentry, just a barrier that signals this is a hallowed site, with a deeply human connection.
"Two years ago, on Canada Day, there were empty beer bottles on it. I mean, there were actually two guys pouring beer on it. They thought, in a weird way, they were showing respect."
Since the Canada Day incident in 2006, Dr. Pilon has been waging an unofficial campaign to ensure our national military shrines are treated with respect.
He is making some headway. Last year, after several federal departments put their heads together, they agreed to post an honour guard at the War Memorial for much of the summer, during daytime hours. The plan is to be repeated this year, beginning in late June.
Veterans Affairs is one of the key departments involved. It has experimented with signs raised on a pedestal, reminding visitors of the tomb's presence.
"We have been experimenting with raised signage and we're grappling with that balance of how to respect the solemnity of the site and inform people, at the same time," said spokesman Janice Summerby.
"We're not at the solution yet but we're always looking at ways to improve the site's integrity."
The authorities have consciously left the tomb touchable so that, on Remembrance Day for instance, it is coated in dozens of poppies and flowers.
"There isn't a hard and fast definition of what comprises appropriate behaviour. But [use] common sense. This tomb is a grave. The remains of a First World War soldier, who sacrificed his life, are there."
She added that commissionaires do patrol the site around the clock, surveillance cameras are in use and private security firms are sometimes employed.
All well and good. But not quite there -- people are still sitting on a grave.
I’m familiar with a few equivalent sites:
1. The American one, at Arlington National Cemetery that is, indeed, carefully guarded;
2. The Australian one, housed within their National War Memorial that is rather like a war museum;
3. The British one, in Westminster Abby;
4. The French one, in Paris, at the Arc de Triomphe which is, in many respects, closest to ours; and
5. The “original,” the Danish one, in the town of Fredericia.
Now, my question is: what is the proper way to ‘display’ the unknown soldier?
Each of the five models above use a different method.
In Fredericia, for example, there are ceremonial guards at the gate of the fortress who also “guard” the statue/tomb which is right beside the gate. I don’t know if they are regular or reserve or if yhey are there 24/7 or just on nice days.
My impression is that Canada’s cenotaph (like Singapore’s) and tomb are the most accessible of all that I have seen. Even Hong Kong’s small cenotaph [see picture, below] is more “controlled” by a low chain that is removed only, I think, on a very few national memorial dates. That seems to be sufficient for them.
Maybe we want our cenotaph and tomb to be fully open so that people can get close and reflect, maybe, on the other hand, the “centre” of the complex – the memorial, proper, and the tomb ought to be “controlled” by a small, low fence, and, as I believe is the case in Hong Kong stiff penalties for anyone (local or tourist, young or old) who trespasses.
My memory, which could be very faulty, is that the tomb in Paris is also controlled only by a low fence and that sentries are only present on special occasions.
We now have daytime (nice days only?) scarlet clad sentries there during the summer – I’m not 100% convinced that’s what we’re after. It seems to me that if the tomb needs or is “entitled” to a sentry in July it ought to “need” one on a cold January night, too. Do it right, in other words, or don’t do it at all.
I’m interested in members’ opinions.