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Improving French as a Second Language

bms

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So, you've been looking for a way to enhance your second language(French)? Perhaps you are looking to become an officer in the CF, or maybe just want to reap the advantages of being a bit more competent in the other official language of Canada.

There is an free and easy way in which you can increase your competence in French. Pretty much there are two parts to the language; vocabulary and grammar. They are integral, as you need the words to speak and the grammar to be understood.

Vocabulary
http://www.bonjour.com/
http://french.about.com/library/begin/bl_begin_vocab.htm
http://www.lingolex.com/french.htm
http://www.languageguide.org/francais/
http://www.happychild.org.uk/freeway/french/index.htm
http://www.ielanguages.com/french.html
http://iteslj.org/v/fr/

Grammar
http://french.about.com/od/beggram/Beginning_French_Grammar.htm
http://french.about.com/od/intgram/Intermediate_French_Grammar_Lessons_Resources.htm
http://french.about.com/od/advgram/Advanced_French_Grammar_Lessons.htm
http://www.languageguide.org/francais/grammar/

With these resources, the window of opportunity is there. However, it requires a lot of effort. Reading, writing and speaking French at every opportunity is very important. For reading and writing, I fully recommend reading the French posts on this forum, and possibly finding another forum for writing. Speaking is possibly the more difficult part. Speaking is where comprehension of the language is tested to it's fullest.

I recommend learning vocabulary by just thinking of words for everything you see. If you don't know it, look it up. This works wonders. After a while, you'll know words for many things off the top of your head. This is very useful for talking... without... long... pauses.

For grammar, writing is your best bet. Learning your irregular verbs in all the verb tense(past, present, future(near, simple), imperfect, conditional, past participle, present participle, etc...) and knowing your tenses and their proper uses is crucial! Once you have the tenses and verb conjugations down, life becomes easier when writing. Writing is the window to speaking.

Speaking is a difficult beast, especially conversation. Accents and such can make is difficult to understand what people are saying. However, watching French channels on television and listening to French radio stations works well for listening comprehension. Speaking is learned by speaking(amazing!). You can do that by(when you're alone) speaking what you're thinking in French and reciting sentences and vocabulary to enhance your pronunciation. 

Maintenant, apprenez le français aujourd'hui pour demain!
 
I have a few more hints to add to this - I'm currently working on improving my French (I took 14 years of French Immersion) and on learning Spanish beyond three years of high school study.

One thing that has worked for me is to watch movies in the foreign language - either subtitles, or dubbed over.  Most DVDs that you purchase or rent in Canada (at least that I've used) have the French language option, either subtitles or dubbed.  If it's a movie you've seen a few times then I generally just put the French/Spanish language track on and watch it that way - I know the story well enough that I don't need to grasp for it.

For those of you with commutes or who listen to an iPod frequently, you can download Podcasts in foreign languages for free off iTunes.  I generally download a few different ones each week to listen to on the bus or when walking to work.  I find that listening is half the battle - you need to be able to hear it and comprehend it.  If you drive to work you're at an additional benefit because then you can repeat the words to yourself in the car and you don't look crazy.

I also carry around a stack of flashcards with me of Spanish vocabulary - I cut up index cards so they easily fit into my purse or a coat pocket.  I grab a handful out of a container in the morning and practice them until the word sticks.  When I'm done with that handful I move on to a new one.

Also: speak it every chance you can get.  I've been amazed at the number of people who speak French where I work in Calgary!
 
Great post BMS. I regret now for not taking French this year, but I have tried to learn some in my free time. Thanks for this, it'll help.
 
I try to watch the Radio Canada news, Telejournal each evening, and other french language programs with the captions function turned on and still listening to the audio.
I also find it  useful to read thru the Radio Canada web site news. I use Google translate or my French-English dictionary if req'd.
 
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